2022年福建省漳州市北苑私立中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市北苑私立中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A.Concentrating

B.IfyouconcentrateC.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate參考答案：D2.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C3.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．

A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

參考答案：B略4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?

—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C5..---Whydoyoualwayslietoourmotheryoulovehercooking?

---It’sonlyawhitelie,so_____.

A.don’tbother

B.mypleasure

C.it’snobigdeal

D.don’tmentionit參考答案：C略6.---

Ibringyouyourcoffeenowor

youratherhaveitwithyourlunch?---I’dlikeitnow，sweetheart．A．Shall，would

B．Will，should

C．Should，would

D．Shall，will參考答案：A7.【2018·海淀二模】Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.across

B.aboveC.around

D.along參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)在社會(huì)的各個(gè)階層都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各處；above在……上方；around在……的周圍；along沿著……。acrossallsectionsofthecommunity意為“遍及各個(gè)階層”，故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略9.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitive

C.abstract

D.original參考答案：BA.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無論你有多少知識(shí)，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時(shí)說話一定要小心，否則你也可能會(huì)得罪你的聽眾。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞。10.LiNa'ssuccesshasarousednewinterestintennisinChina,whichhasalso________adebateamongfans,tennisplayersandexperts.

A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout參考答案：B略11.Hewasbusyworkinginthekitchen,____preparationforthecomingparty.

A.in

B.at

C.by

D.as參考答案：A27.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________.

A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.It'skindofyoutosayso

C.I'mgladtoseethat

D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：B略13.Whenyougooutingwithyoursisters,youmustseeto________thattheyaresafe.

A.everythingB.itC.themD.yourself參考答案：B14.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B15.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A.as；as

B.that；that

C.as；that

D.that；as參考答案：C16.Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.might B.need C.should D.would參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你無法想象一個(gè)行為良好的紳士會(huì)對(duì)一位女士如此粗魯A.might可能；B.need需要；C.

should竟然；

D.would會(huì)。由Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman.可知，should“竟然”符合句意。故選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)。17.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknow

he___untilyesterday.A.willcome B.wascoming

C.hadcome D.came參考答案：B本題考察的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)表示事先計(jì)劃好的，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情，且謂語動(dòng)詞是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞，如：leave,come等的時(shí)候，可以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。句意：James已經(jīng)到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要來。根據(jù)句意可知他要來這里是計(jì)劃好的事情，且動(dòng)詞come表示的是位置變化。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)18.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they_____theheightofthechildren.A.mustbeadjustedto B.canbeadjustedtoC.mustadjustto

D.canadjustto參考答案：B19.

We____keepacoolheadonover-heatingdevelopment,forit____havenegativeinfluenceuponnationaleconomy.A.should;must

B.must;would

C.might;could

D.must;may參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall36

inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo37

somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookout38

anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe39fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI40

myplanswithmydad,he41asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous42

fromhim,hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy43threedaysnow,buttherewasaninner44

goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI45couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto46tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,Imetanother47

whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney

48bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof49.Itencouragedmenotto50.AsIlistenedtomy51

artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas52aroundmeformiles.53

,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith54thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形圖).But,however55itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.

36.A.meetingB.partyC.conversationD.lecture37.A.flightB.interviewC.tripD.performance38.A.instructionsB.mapsC.magazinesD.newspapers39.A.walkingB.bikingC.flyingD.running40.A.sharedB.comparedC.preparedD.changed41.A.leftB.sighedC.agreedD.cried42.A.storiesB.hobbiesC.skillsD.spirits43.A.homeB.schoolC.hotelD.office44.A.requestB.activityC.battleD.discussion45.A.certainlyB.reasonablyC.usuallyD.really46.A.turnB.replyC.proveD.adapt47.A.driverB.joggerC.bicyclistD.pilot48.A.slowlyB.aloneC.patientlyD.worriedly49.A.humourB.directionC.satisfactionD.balance50.A.calmdownB.breakdownC.speedupD.giveup51.A.personalB.favouriteC.professionalD.successful52.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything53.A.FirstlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately54.A.woundsB.cutsC.dotsD.bites55.A.boringB.difficultC.complexD.confusing參考答案：36-40BCBBA

41-45CDACD

46-50CCBCD

51-55BACDB21.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere

36

,somepatiently,othersannoyed

37

naturemessedup(弄糟)theirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens

38

awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.

“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”agirl'svoice

39

me.

“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit

40

downabit,”Momreplied.

Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand

41

:“Mom，let’srunthroughtherain．”

“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.

“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe

42

herMorn’sarm.

“Thismorning?

43

didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”

“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough

44

.’”

Theentirecrowdturned

45

.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout

46

shewouldsay.Nowshewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeing

47

.Butthenweheard,“Honey,youare

48

.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing."Momsaid.Then

49

theyran.

Weallstood

50

,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere

51

byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe

52

totheircars.Circumstances(境況)ofpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions(物質(zhì)財(cái)富),andtheycaneventakeawayyour

53

.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious

54

.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe

55

tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.

36.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting

37.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.when38.A.throwing

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing39.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called40.A.slows

B.comes

C.pushes

D.calms41.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added42.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt43.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where44.A.therain

B.thedisease

C.anything

D.something45.A.still

B.silent

C.serious

D.angry46.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if47.A.dishonest

B.silly

C.daring

D.forgetful48.A.right

B.wrong

C.stupid

D.clever49.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over50.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching51.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time54.A.children

B.memories

C.courage

D.experience55.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge參考答案：36-40BCDAA

41-45BACCB

46-50ABAAD

51-55ABCBB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WaterPollutionandManWaterpollutionaffectsman’shealth,recreationaluseofwaterandsenseofbeauty.Thespreadofwater-carrieddiseaseisofgreatconcern.Inhighlydevelopedcountriesinparticular,emphasishaschangedfromconcernoverbacterialdiseasetoconcernoverwater-carriedviral(病毒性的)disease.Viralhepatitis(肝炎),forexample,hasbeenfoundtooccurmorefrequentlyincitieswhosewatersupplieshavecomparativelyhighlevelsofwaterimpurity.Poisonouschemicalsfoundinstreamsthatareultimatelyusedforwatersuppliesalsocreateanimportantpublichealthproblem.Itisclearthatpoisonouschemicalsmustbeexcludedfromwater,butmoreandmorechemicalsfromnewpesticides(殺蟲劑),fertilizers,andothernewproductshavebeenfoundinwater.Sincethepublichealthimportanceofthesechemicalsisnotyetfullyknown,theyareofincreasingconcern.Thechemicalsfromfertilizersarealsofindingtheirwayintowatersuppliesfrompollution.Asman’sdesireforwater-basedrecreationincreases,greaterdemandsareplacedonthequalityofthewater.Thewatermustnotonlybutbeattractiveinappearancebutalsomeetcertainotherconditions.

Sportssuchasswimminginvolvedirectcontactwithwater,andsowaterstandardsareraisedhigher.Therangeofwaterqualitynecessaryforindustrialprocessesvariesgreatlywiththeintendeduseofthewater.Thewaterusedinsteelmills,foeexample,musthavealowerchloride(氧化物)levelthanthatacceptedfordrinkingwater.Coolingwatercanoftenbeofcomparativelylowsanitary(衛(wèi)生的)quality.Alargepartofthewaterusedinthepaper-makingindustryanbeoflylowqualityinsomeaspects,butmustcontainlittleironandcarbondioxide.67.Thechemicalsfrompesticidesandfertilizersfoundinwaterareofincreasingconcernbecause_________.A.theirimportancetoman’shealthhasnotbeencompletelyknownB.theymaycausegroundwaterpollutionC.theycanfindtheirwayintowatersuppliesforfarmersD.theyareimportantfactorscontributingtothespreadofdisease68.Accordingtothepassage,water-based

recreationdemandsthat_________.A.ThewatercontainahigherlevelofoxygenB.ThewatercontainlittleironandcarbondioxideC.ThewaterbeattractiveandofhighqualityD.Thewaterstandardsbeappropriateforallsports69.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsallofthefollowinitsfulltext?_________A.waterqualitynecessaryforsteelmills

B.softwaterandhardwaterforindustrialC.coolingwateroflowsanitaryquality

D.waterstandardsforpeoplemills70.Asthepassageisnotcomplete,whatdoyouthinkwouldfollowinitsfulltext?_________A.TherelationshipbetweencarbondioxideandpeoplemakingB.Waterpollution’sdirecteconomiceffectsonman.C.Examplesofcontinuedwaterpollution.D.Man’sviewsonwaterpollutionintermsofbeautyvalues.參考答案：ACBD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominated(controlled)bymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace,timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgenderpolitics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforch