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第第頁(yè)吉林省東北師大東安實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)吉林省東北師大東安實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)

25.﹣Whoisboyinred?

﹣HeismycousinRyan.()

A.theB./C.a(chǎn)D.a(chǎn)n

26.—Linda,shallwegototheparkthisSaturday?

—It'snotgoodto_________incoldweather.Let'sgotothecinema.()

A.eatoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.putout

27.BecauseofNCP(新冠),don'tleaveChangchunyouhavetothiswinter.()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.a(chǎn)fter

28.It'snoteasyformanypeoplethepromises.()

A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept

29.Inthevillage,somechildrenhavetolookafterbecausetheirparentsworkinthecities.()

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

30.Inhotsummer,peopleenjoyeatingsomefruitsuchas_______.()

A.watermelonsB.carrots

C.yogurtD.lettuce

31.Mr.Wangrefusesbycar.Hethinksitwillmakemorepollution.()

A.gotoworkB.goestowork

C.goingtoworkD.togotowork

32.一tomatojuicedoyouneed?

﹣Onecupisenough.()

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong

33.—Judy,canyoucometothepartywithusthisSunday?

—Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoprepare_________themathtest.()

A.a(chǎn)tB.forC.withD.in

34.﹣﹣WhyisNancyso_________?

﹣﹣Becauseshelostherwalletamomentago.()

A.excitedB.surprisedC.upsetD.pretty

35.—Alice,there_________anewmovietomorrowevening.

—Really?Iwillgotowatchit.()

A.isB.willbeC.willhaveD.will

36.Afterreadingthearticle,pleasewithyourclassmatesaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseschoolsandAmericanschools.()

A.expectB.chooseC.discussD.a(chǎn)sk

37.Ifitthisweekends,Iathomeandreadanovel(小說(shuō)).()

A.willrain;willstayB.rains;stay

C.willrain;stayD.rains;willstay

38.Mostexpertsthinkitisveryimportantforchildrentolearnthehousework.()

A.whatdoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.howdo

39.—Ithinkwewillhaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.

—_________.YouknowIpracticerunningeveryday.()

A.IhopesoB.Ican'tstandit

C.IdisagreeD.That'sOK

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分)

40.A:Youlooksad.What'sthematter?

B:(1)

A:Canyoutellmewhy?

B:MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.

A:(2)Tellthemtobeconfident(有信心)ofyou.

B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.(3)

A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.

B:It'snoteasy.(4)

A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.

B:Yes.I'lltrythat.(5)

A:You'rewelcome.

A.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.

B.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?

C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.

D.Iamreallystressed(壓力大).

E.Thanksforyouradvice.

F.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?

完形填空(15分)

41.Oncetherelivedasmartman.Hisson,however,wasvery(1)anddidnothingallday.Thesmartmanwasworried(擔(dān)心)abouthisson.

Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure(財(cái)寶).Iwillgiveyouamaptohelpyouthere."Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittle(2)andthemapinthebag.

Thesonwent(3)thetreasurethenextday.Hehadtowalkacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,manypeople(4)him.Somepeoplegavehimsomethingtoeat,andsomepeoplegavehimaplaceto(5).Heenjoyedfreshairandsunshine.Healsosawthebeautifulflowers.

Atlast,(6)alongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespenttwodays(7)thetreasure,butfoundnothing.

Thenhedecidedtogobacktohis(8).Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoytheflowers.Healsolearnedtohunt(打獵)andmakemeals.Hewasabletotelltime(9)theposition(位置)ofthesunnow.Hemetthe(10)peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelped(11).

(12)hegothome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherforfinding(13).

"There(14)anytreasureinthatplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile(微笑)."ButIthinkyoufoundthe(15)treasureofyourlife."

(1)A.smartB.lazyC.friendlyD.hard﹣working

(2)A.moneyB.breadC.newsD.meat

(3)A.a(chǎn)boutB.outC.withD.for

(4)A.rememberedB.taughtC.caughtD.helped

(5)A.playB.readC.liveD.study

(6)A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.forD.in

(7)A.lookingforB.lookingatC.gettingtoD.puttingup

(8)A.schoolB.homeC.roomD.city

(9)A.a(chǎn)tB.onC.byD.in

(10)A.sameB.differentC.badD.rich

(11)A.himB.herC.themD.us

(12)A.UntilB.WhenC.IfD.Because

(13)A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing

(14)A.wasB.wasn'tC.wereD.won'tbe

(15)A.lostB.trueC.normalD.surprised

閱讀理解

42.Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout"Howdopeopleusetheirsmartphones?"Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):Hoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhousesmartphonesinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentthingspeopledowithsmartphones.

根據(jù)短文和表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

(1)Howoldarethepeoplethatthestudentssurveyed?

A.8﹣80.

B.8﹣17.

C.16﹣35.

D.17﹣65.

(2)Peopleagedspendtheleasttimeusingthesmartphoneseveryweek.

A.8﹣16

B.17﹣35

C.36﹣65

D.66﹣80

(3)Aboutpeopleusethesmartphonestoplaygames.

A.14%

B.15%

C.21%

D.50%

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?

A.Peopleneverbrowsenewsonsmartphones.

B.Thefewestpeopleusesmartphonestoplaygames.

C.Halfofthepeopleusesmartphonestowatchshows.

D.Chattingisthemostpeople'sfavoritethingtodoontheirsmartphones.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Wholikestousephones?

B.Howlongdopeopleusephones?

C.Whendopeopleusephones?

D.Howdopeopleusetheirphones?

43.YoumightthinkthatstudentsintheUShavelittlehomeworkorthattheirteachersaretoonice.Youmightalsothinkthattheyhavefewrulesorthattheydon'tworkhardatschool.ButafterIwenttoschoolintheUS,Ifoundthatnotallthesethingsweretrue.Let'stakealookatadayatmyschool.

1.Getupat6amforschool.

2.Gotoclass.Manystudentstakeclasseshigherthantheirgrade.Therearelotsofrulesinschools.Sometimes,youcan'tevenusenicknames(綽號(hào)).

3.Schoolisover.Thereislittlehomework,butthereismoretodothanthat.Studentshavealotofafter﹣schoolactivitiestodo,suchasdrama(戲?。?,swimming,golf,art,debate(辯論),andmanymore.InChina,manystudentsdoafter﹣schoolactivitiesjustonceaweek.ButUSstudentsdothemforseveralhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.

StudentsintheUSmighthavemorefreetimethanthoseinChina,buttheyarehardworkers,too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

(1)HowdidthewriterfindoutUSschoolsaredifferentfromwhatwethought?

A.Byreadingabook.

B.BystudyinginaUSschool.

C.His/Herfriendtoldhim/her.

D.OnanAmericanTVshow.

(2)HowoftendothestudentsintheUShaveafter﹣﹣schoolactivities?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Severalhoursaweek.

C.Everyday.

D.Anhouraday.

(3)Inthepassage,thewriterdoesNottalkabout.

A.USstudents'homework

B.USteachers

C.USschoolrules

D.after﹣schoolactivities

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutUSstudentsfromthispassage?

A.Theygetupverylateonschooldays.

B.Theyhavealotofschoolrules.

C.Theyhavemanynicknames.

D.Theyhavealotofhomework.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WhatisaUSschoollike?

B.HowtostudyinUS?

C.USschoolrules.

D.Americanchildren.

44.MyfriendPeterhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobotsfortherestaurant.Heboughtthemfromaforeigncompany(公司)inAmericawhenhedecidedtoopenarestaurantlastmonth.Thepriceofeachrobotis20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,butverypopularinthatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomeherefordinner.

Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;onewashesthedishes;onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests.Althoughallthestaff(員工)arerobots,itisnotexpensivetoeatinthisrestaurant.BecausePeterdoesn'tneedtopayfortherobotseverymonth!

Robotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,butPeterisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingstokeeptherobotsworkingwell.Luckily,Peterisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,therewillbealotofrobot﹣themedrestaurants(機(jī)器人主題餐廳)aroundtheworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。

(1)Peterhasgotarestaurantinasupermarket.

(2)Sixrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant.

(3)Thefoodinthisrestaurantisexpensivebecausethestaffarerobots.

(4)Peterisbusybecausehehastokeeptherobotsworkingwell.

(5)Thispassageismainly(主要)aboutarobot﹣themedrestaurant.

閱讀短文,選出五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到文中,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

45.Almostallkidsaroundtheworldlovecartoons.

Parentsoftenfindtheirchildrenwatchcartoonsforatleastthreehoursaday.(1)Whentheyreachtheageoftwoorthree,theybecomefansofcartoonsandtheywouldliketospendmuchtimeonthem.

(2)Becausemostofthekidsaretoocrazy(著迷)aboutwatchingcartoons.Parentsthinkifkidsspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywon'tdowellatschool.

Butsomepeoplethinkit'sgoodtowatchcartoons.(3)BecauseparentscandoalotofworkwhentheirkidswatchcartoonsonTV.

Kidscanlearnmanythingsfromeducationalcartoons.Cartoonscanhelpchildren'slanguage,Educationalcartoonshelpchildrentrydifferentlanguages.(4)Itisalsogoodforthemtogetonwiththeirfriendsandclassmates,

(5)Butparentsshouldmakesurethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.

閱讀短文,選出五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到文中,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

A.KidscanlearnEnglishwellwiththehelpofthosecartoonprograms.B.KidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVatanearlyageofsixmonths.C.Theyhelptheworkingparentsthemost.D.Soitismeaninglesstostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons.E.Parentsoftenseethisasaproblem.

任務(wù)型閱讀

46.Johnwasinhislastyearofhighschool.Hewaslivingaveryhardlifebecausehisfatherandmotherhadjustpassedaway(逝世).Hedidnothavemanyfriends.Hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident(自信的).Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere(走投無(wú)路).However,hewantedtochangehimselfsothathecouldhaveanewstartincollege.

Johnaskedhisteacher,Mr.Green,forhelp.HetoldJohnthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.HealsotaughtJohntostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Johnplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeatmorehealthilytoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtobelievehimself.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthanbeingsadallthetime.

OnJohn'sfirstdayofcollegeschool,hewasadifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldnotrecognize(認(rèn)出)him.Johnwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Johnrecovered(恢復(fù))fromhisparents'death(死亡)bychanginghimselfatlast.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。

(1)WhendidJohn'sparentspassaway?

(2)HowwasJohn'slifeafterhisparentspassedaway?

(3)WhohelpedJohnsolvehisproblems?

(4)WhydidJohnplaysportsandeatmorehealthilyduringtheholiday?

(5)HowdidJohnrecoverfromhisparents'deathatlast?

短文填空(共20分)

47.下面是Lee給好朋友張彤的生日邀請(qǐng)信,請(qǐng)你將信息填寫完整(注意大小寫)。每空1詞。

Invitation

DearZhangTong,

ThisSaturdayismybirthday.I'mgoingtoholdapartyinmyhouse.(1)mybestfriend,Ihopeyouwillcomeifyouare(2)onthatday.

Therewill(3)cakes,pies,cookiesandsomefruitattheparty.Lindasaidshewoulddanceformeattheparty.Itmustbeinterestingandexciting!

Thepartywillbeginatseveno'clock.Ihopeyoucancomealittle(4)becauseIneedyoutohelpmepreparesomethingfortheparty.

I'mlookingforwardtoyour(5).

Yours,

Lee

書面表達(dá)(B)(15分)

48.俗話說(shuō)"閑時(shí)無(wú)計(jì)劃,忙時(shí)多費(fèi)事",為了給下學(xué)期緊張的學(xué)習(xí)生活做好充分準(zhǔn)備,為了成為更好的自己,請(qǐng)擬一份寒假計(jì)劃,說(shuō)說(shuō)你這個(gè)假期要如何提高自己,完善自己。

內(nèi)容提示:

1.計(jì)劃可以涉及學(xué)習(xí)(薄弱學(xué)科beweakin);

2.學(xué)做家務(wù);

3.發(fā)展興趣愛(ài)好;

4.照顧老人;

5.鍛煉身體;

6.做志愿者(beavolunteer)等等。

寫作要求:1.語(yǔ)句通順,條理清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,緊扣主題,書寫規(guī)范;

2.除所提供的信息外可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.不少于80詞,題目已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

MyWinterVacationPlan

.

參考答案與試題解析

單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)

25.﹣Whoisboyinred?

﹣HeismycousinRyan.()

A.theB./C.a(chǎn)D.a(chǎn)n

【分析】﹣穿紅衣服的那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)?

﹣他是我表弟Ryan。

【解答】定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指;不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè),一次"等,不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表特指,用the。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

26.—Linda,shallwegototheparkthisSaturday?

—It'snotgoodto_________incoldweather.Let'sgotothecinema.()

A.eatoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.putout

【分析】——琳達(dá),我們這周六去公園吧?

——在寒冷的天氣里閑逛不好。讓我們?nèi)ル娪霸喊伞?/p>

【解答】eatout外出就餐;findout發(fā)現(xiàn);hangout閑逛;putout撲滅。此處想要表達(dá)的意思是"在寒冷的天氣里閑逛不好"。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

27.BecauseofNCP(新冠),don'tleaveChangchunyouhavetothiswinter.()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.a(chǎn)fter

【分析】因?yàn)樾鹿?,今年冬季除非必須,不要離開長(zhǎng)春。

【解答】if如果,是否;unless除非,如果不;when什么時(shí)候;after在之后。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境,可知是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,即因?yàn)樾鹿冢衲甓境潜仨?,不要離開長(zhǎng)春。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析連詞的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。

28.It'snoteasyformanypeoplethepromises.()

A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept

【分析】對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō),遵守諾言是不容易的。

【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查It'snoteasyforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是容易的。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

29.Inthevillage,somechildrenhavetolookafterbecausetheirparentsworkinthecities.()

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

【分析】在村子里,一些孩子因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诔鞘欣锕ぷ鞑坏貌徽疹欁约骸?/p>

【解答】them他們,人稱代詞賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境,可知代替主語(yǔ)"somechildren"做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookafter的賓語(yǔ),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí),賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞,因此是themselves。

故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析選項(xiàng)代詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合題干和語(yǔ)境,給出答案。

30.Inhotsummer,peopleenjoyeatingsomefruitsuchas_______.()

A.watermelonsB.carrots

C.yogurtD.lettuce

【分析】在炎熱的夏天,人們喜歡吃一些水果,比如西瓜。

【解答】A.西瓜;B.胡蘿卜;C.酸奶;D.萵苣。根據(jù)句意"在炎熱的夏天,人們喜歡吃一些水果,比如______。"可知,空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"西瓜",因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)中,只有watermelons(西瓜)屬于水果。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞用法,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

31.Mr.Wangrefusesbycar.Hethinksitwillmakemorepollution.()

A.gotoworkB.goestowork

C.goingtoworkD.togotowork

【分析】王先生拒絕開車上班。他認(rèn)為這會(huì)造成更多的污染。

【解答】句子中refusetodosth表示拒絕做某事。

故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

32.一tomatojuicedoyouneed?

﹣Onecupisenough.()

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong

【分析】——你需要多少番茄汁?

——一杯就夠了。

【解答】A.Howmany多少,提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.Howmuch多少,提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞;C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;D.Howlong多久,提問(wèn)時(shí)段;根據(jù)題干Onecupisenough.可知問(wèn)的是數(shù)量,tomatojuice不可數(shù)。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)Onecupisenough.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

33.—Judy,canyoucometothepartywithusthisSunday?

—Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoprepare_________themathtest.()

A.a(chǎn)tB.forC.withD.in

【分析】——朱迪,這個(gè)星期天你能和我們一起來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎?

——對(duì)不起,我不得不準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試。

【解答】at在;for為了;with和;in在……里面。preparefor"為……做準(zhǔn)備",動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析,要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

34.﹣﹣WhyisNancyso_________?

﹣﹣Becauseshelostherwalletamomentago.()

A.excitedB.surprisedC.upsetD.pretty

【分析】﹣為什么南希這么沮喪?

﹣因?yàn)樗齽偛艁G了錢包。

【解答】A興奮的;B驚訝的;C沮喪的,難過(guò)的;D漂亮的。根據(jù)Becauseshelostherwalletamomentago,可知是為什么南希這么沮喪?

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

35.—Alice,there_________anewmovietomorrowevening.

—Really?Iwillgotowatchit.()

A.isB.willbeC.willhaveD.will

【分析】—Alice,明晚將有一部新電影。

—真的嗎?我要去看它。

【解答】根據(jù)"there..."可知此處是therebe"有"結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)"tomorrowevening"可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)therewillbe。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)therebe句型的掌握。

36.Afterreadingthearticle,pleasewithyourclassmatesaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseschoolsandAmericanschools.()

A.expectB.chooseC.discussD.a(chǎn)sk

【分析】閱讀完文章之后,請(qǐng)和你的同學(xué)們討論在中國(guó)學(xué)校和米國(guó)學(xué)校之間的不同點(diǎn)。

【解答】A.expect期盼;B.choose選擇;C.discuss討論;D.ask請(qǐng)求;根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是和同學(xué)們"討論(discuss)"二者的區(qū)別。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

37.Ifitthisweekends,Iathomeandreadanovel(小說(shuō)).()

A.willrain;willstayB.rains;stay

C.willrain;stayD.rains;willstay

【分析】如果這周末下雨,我將呆在家里看小說(shuō)。

【解答】根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境,可知句子是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"thisweekends",可知是將要做的事情,因此主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配關(guān)系是主將從現(xiàn),即第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),主語(yǔ)是it,第三人稱單數(shù),因此是rains;第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即willstay。

故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。

38.Mostexpertsthinkitisveryimportantforchildrentolearnthehousework.()

A.whatdoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.howdo

【分析】大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)是非常重要的。

【解答】根據(jù)句意可知,這里要表達(dá)"如何做某事",其結(jié)構(gòu)是:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式,所以是howtodo;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C符合題意。

故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo不定式的用法,理解句意,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)完成試題。

39.—Ithinkwewillhaveasportsmeetingnextmonth.

—_________.YouknowIpracticerunningeveryday.()

A.IhopesoB.Ican'tstandit

C.IdisagreeD.That'sOK

【分析】—我想我們下個(gè)月將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

—我希望如此。你知道我每天都練習(xí)跑步。

【解答】Ihopeso但愿如此;Ican'tstandit我受不了;Idisagree我不同意;That'sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)"YouknowIpracticerunningeveryday."可知,空處表達(dá)希望開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的愿望。

故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情景交際的掌握。

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分)

40.A:Youlooksad.What'sthematter?

B:(1)D

A:Canyoutellmewhy?

B:MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1.

A:(2)FTellthemtobeconfident(有信心)ofyou.

B:Idon'twanttotalkwiththem.(3)C

A:Thentrytowritealettertothem.

B:It'snoteasy.(4)A

A:Andyoucanalsoaskourteachersforhelp.

B:Yes.I'lltrythat.(5)E

A:You'rewelcome.

A.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.

B.Howaboutsayingsorrytothem?

C.It'sdifficulttotalkwiththem.

D.Iamreallystressed(壓力大).

E.Thanksforyouradvice.

F.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?

【分析】本文兩個(gè)人在交談,其中一個(gè)人的父母總是讓他考第一名,所以他感到不高興。另一個(gè)建議他和父母溝通一下,或者求助于老師。

【解答】(1)根據(jù)"Youlooksad.What'sthematter?"可知,此處回答自己發(fā)生的麻煩或遇到的困難,選項(xiàng)D"我壓力很大。"符合,故選D。

(2)根據(jù)"MyparentsalwayswantmetobeNo.1."以及"Tellthemtobeconfident(有信心)ofyou."可知,此處建議和父母談一談,選項(xiàng)F"你為什么不和他們談?wù)劊?符合,故選F。

(3)根據(jù)"Idon'twanttotalkwiththem."可知,此處表示不想和他們談的原因,選項(xiàng)C"和他們交談很困難。"符合,故選C。

(4)根據(jù)"Thentrytowritealettertothem."和"It'snoteasy."可知,此處解釋很難給他們寫信的原因,選項(xiàng)A"我不擅長(zhǎng)寫信。"符合,故選A。

(5)根據(jù)"You'rewelcome."可知,此處表示感謝,選項(xiàng)E"謝謝你的建議。"符合,故選E。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

完形填空(15分)

41.Oncetherelivedasmartman.Hisson,however,wasvery(1)Banddidnothingallday.Thesmartmanwasworried(擔(dān)心)abouthisson.

Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure(財(cái)寶).Iwillgiveyouamaptohelpyouthere."Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittle(2)Aandthemapinthebag.

Thesonwent(3)Dthetreasurethenextday.Hehadtowalkacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,manypeople(4)Dhim.Somepeoplegavehimsomethingtoeat,andsomepeoplegavehimaplaceto(5)C.Heenjoyedfreshairandsunshine.Healsosawthebeautifulflowers.

Atlast,(6)Balongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.Hespenttwodays(7)Athetreasure,butfoundnothing.

Thenhedecidedtogobacktohis(8)B.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoytheflowers.Healsolearnedtohunt(打獵)andmakemeals.Hewasabletotelltime(9)Ctheposition(位置)ofthesunnow.Hemetthe(10)Apeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelped(11)C.

(12)Bhegothome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherforfinding(13)D.

"There(14)Banytreasureinthatplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile(微笑)."ButIthinkyoufoundthe(15)Btreasureofyourlife."

(1)A.smartB.lazyC.friendlyD.hard﹣working

(2)A.moneyB.breadC.newsD.meat

(3)A.a(chǎn)boutB.outC.withD.for

(4)A.rememberedB.taughtC.caughtD.helped

(5)A.playB.readC.liveD.study

(6)A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.forD.in

(7)A.lookingforB.lookingatC.gettingtoD.puttingup

(8)A.schoolB.homeC.roomD.city

(9)A.a(chǎn)tB.onC.byD.in

(10)A.sameB.differentC.badD.rich

(11)A.himB.herC.themD.us

(12)A.UntilB.WhenC.IfD.Because

(13)A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.everythingD.nothing

(14)A.wasB.wasn'tC.wereD.won'tbe

(15)A.lostB.trueC.normalD.surprised

【分析】本文記敘了從前有一個(gè)智者的兒子很懶,智者為了幫助兒子克服懶惰,讓他以尋財(cái)寶為名走出去鍛煉他,最終兒子戰(zhàn)勝懶惰,收獲了生活中真正的財(cái)寶的故事。

【解答】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:然而,他的兒子非常懶惰,整天無(wú)所事事。smart聰明的;lazy懶惰的;friendly友好的;hard﹣working勤奮的。根據(jù)空后"didnothingallday."可知,他的兒子很懶。故選B。

(2)考查名詞辨析。句意:包里有衣服、一些食物、一點(diǎn)錢和地圖。money錢;bread面包;news新聞;meat肉。根據(jù)"Therewereclothes,somefood,alittle…andthemapinthebag."可知,袋子里除了衣服,食物和地圖外,應(yīng)該還有一點(diǎn)錢,均為尋寶途中的必需品。故選A。

(3)考查介詞辨析。句意:第二天,兒子去尋寶。about關(guān)于;out出去;with和;for為了。根據(jù)"Hehadtowalkacrossforests,riversandmountains."可知,為了尋寶兒子第二天就出發(fā)了。故選D。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一路上,許多人幫助了他。remembered記?。籺aught教;caught抓住;helped幫助。根據(jù)"Somepeoplegavehimsomethingtoeat,"可知,一路上,很多人幫助他。故選D。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一些人給了他一些吃的東西,并且有些人給他提供了住處。play打、玩;read閱讀;live居?。籹tudy學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"gavehimaplace"可知,有人給他提供居住的地方。故選C。

(6)考查介詞辨析。句意:終于,在漫長(zhǎng)的一年之后,他來(lái)到了父親說(shuō)的地方。before在……之前;after在……之后;for為;in在……里。根據(jù)"alongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid."可知,一年之后,他到了父親說(shuō)的地方。故選B。

(7)考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找寶藏,但一無(wú)所獲。lookingfor尋找;lookingat看;gettingto到達(dá);puttingup搭起、張貼。根據(jù)"butfoundnothing."可知,他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找財(cái)寶,但什么也沒(méi)找到。故選A。

(8)考查名詞辨析。句意:然后他決定返回家。school學(xué)校;home家;room房間;city城市。根據(jù)"Thenhedecidedtogobacktohis…."可知,這里指他決定回家。故選B。

(9)考查介詞辨析。句意:他現(xiàn)在能根據(jù)太陽(yáng)的位置來(lái)判斷時(shí)間。at在;on在……上;by從……看、按照;in在……里。根據(jù)"theposition(位置)ofthesunnow."可知,這里指他能按照太陽(yáng)的位置來(lái)判斷時(shí)間了。故選C。

(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:他遇到了以前幫助過(guò)他的那些人們。same相同的;different不同的;bad糟糕的;rich富有的。根據(jù)"whohadhelpedhimearlier."可知,這里指他遇到了之前幫助過(guò)他的人們,thesamepeople同樣的人們。故選A。

(11)考查代詞辨析。句意:這次,他留下來(lái)幫助他們。him他;her她;them他們;us我們。根據(jù)"peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier."及"Thistime,hestayedandhelped…."可知,這一次,他留下來(lái)幫助他們。故選C。

(12)考查連詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到家時(shí),他對(duì)父親說(shuō)對(duì)不起,因?yàn)樗裁匆矝](méi)找到。Until直到;When當(dāng)……時(shí);If如果;Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"hesaidsorrytohisfather"可知,這是當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候給父親說(shuō)的。故選B。

(13)考查代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到家時(shí),他對(duì)父親說(shuō)對(duì)不起,因?yàn)樗裁匆矝](méi)找到。something一些東西,用于肯定句;anything一些東西,用于疑問(wèn)或否定句;everything一切;nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)"hesaidsorrytohisfather"可知,他對(duì)父親說(shuō)慚愧是因?yàn)樗裁匆矝](méi)有找到。故選D。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:父親微笑著回答道:"那地方?jīng)]有寶藏,我的兒子。"was是,is過(guò)去式;wasn't不是,isn't的過(guò)去式;were是,are的過(guò)去式;won'tbe不會(huì)。根據(jù)"There…anytreasureinthatplace,"可知,那地方?jīng)]有任何財(cái)寶,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句,由于treasure是不可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用wasn't。故選B。

(15)考查形容詞辨析。句意:但我認(rèn)為你找到了你生命中真正的寶藏。lost失去的;true真實(shí)的;normal正常的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"ButIthinkyoufoundthe…treasureofyourlife."并結(jié)合全文可知,智者的兒子通過(guò)這次尋寶之旅學(xué)到了很多東西,所以他找到了生活中真正的寶藏。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

閱讀理解

42.Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout"Howdopeopleusetheirsmartphones?"Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):Hoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhousesmartphonesinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentthingspeopledowithsmartphones.

根據(jù)短文和表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

(1)Howoldarethepeoplethatthestudentssurveyed?A

A.8﹣80.

B.8﹣17.

C.16﹣35.

D.17﹣65.

(2)PeopleagedDspendtheleasttimeusingthesmartphoneseveryweek.

A.8﹣16

B.17﹣35

C.36﹣65

D.66﹣80

(3)AboutBpeopleusethesmartphonestoplaygames.

A.14%

B.15%

C.21%

D.50%

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?D

A.Peopleneverbrowsenewsonsmartphones.

B.Thefewestpeopleusesmartphonestoplaygames.

C.Halfofthepeopleusesmartphonestowatchshows.

D.Chattingisthemostpeople'sfavoritethingtodoontheirsmartphones.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?D

A.Wholikestousephones?

B.Howlongdopeopleusephones?

C.Whendopeopleusephones?

D.Howdopeopleusetheirphones?

【分析】通過(guò)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)介紹了人們使用手機(jī)都做什么事情。

【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表1描述的是不同年齡的人在一周內(nèi)使用智能手機(jī)的時(shí)間。從表中可以很容易看出,8﹣80歲的人。故正確答案為A。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表1描述的,可知,66﹣80這個(gè)年齡段使用手機(jī)的人數(shù)少。故正確答案為D。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表2所示的一周內(nèi)人們用手機(jī)做的事情可知,15%人們用智能手機(jī)玩游戲。故正確答案為B。

(4)D.判斷正誤題。根據(jù)表2所示的一周內(nèi)人們用手機(jī)做的事情可知,21%的人們?cè)谥悄苁謾C(jī)上瀏覽新聞;15%的人使用智能手機(jī)玩游戲;14%的人使用智能手機(jī)觀看節(jié)目;50%的人在智能手機(jī)上最喜歡聊天。故正確答案為D。

(5)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout"Howdopeopleusetheirsmartphones?"Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit.(去年,他們社區(qū)的一些學(xué)生團(tuán)體進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于"人們?nèi)绾问褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)?"的調(diào)查。下圖顯示了一些調(diào)查結(jié)果)"可知,調(diào)查的目的在于調(diào)查人們?nèi)绾问褂檬謾C(jī)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

43.YoumightthinkthatstudentsintheUShavelittlehomeworkorthattheirteachersaretoonice.Youmightalsothinkthattheyhavefewrulesorthattheydon'tworkhardatschool.ButafterIwenttoschoolintheUS,Ifoundthatnotallthesethingsweretrue.Let'stakealookatadayatmyschool.

1.Getupat6amforschool.

2.Gotoclass.Manystudentstakeclasseshigherthantheirgrade.Therearelotsofrulesinschools.Sometimes,youcan'tevenusenicknames(綽號(hào)).

3.Schoolisover.Thereislittlehomework,butthereismoretodothanthat.Studentshavealotofafter﹣schoolactivitiestodo,suchasdrama(戲?。?,swimming,golf,art,debate(辯論),andmanymore.InChina,manystudentsdoafter﹣schoolactivitiesjustonceaweek.ButUSstudentsdothemforseveralhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.

StudentsintheUSmighthavemorefreetimethanthoseinChina,buttheyarehardworkers,too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

(1)HowdidthewriterfindoutUSschoolsaredifferentfromwhatwethought?B

A.Byreadingabook.

B.BystudyinginaUSschool.

C.His/Herfriendtoldhim/her.

D.OnanAmericanTVshow.

(2)HowoftendothestudentsintheUShaveafter﹣﹣schoolactivities?C

A.Onceaweek.

B.Severalhoursaweek.

C.Everyday.

D.Anhouraday.

(3)Inthepassage,thewriterdoesNottalkaboutB.

A.USstudents'homework

B.USteachers

C.USschoolrules

D.after﹣schoolactivities

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutUSstudentsfromthispassage?B

A.Theygetupverylateonschooldays.

B.Theyhavealotofschoolrules.

C.Theyhavemanynicknames.

D.Theyhavealotofhomework.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A

A.WhatisaUSschoollike?

B.HowtostudyinUS?

C.USschoolrules.

D.Americanchildren.

【分析】米國(guó)的學(xué)生是否比中國(guó)學(xué)生的作業(yè)少呢?米國(guó)的學(xué)校是不是沒(méi)有很多規(guī)定呢?通過(guò)在米國(guó)學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)給出了這些答案。

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ButafterIwenttoschoolintheUS,Ifoundthatnotallthesethingsweretrue.可知,但當(dāng)我在米國(guó)上學(xué)后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)并非所有這些都是真的。因此,是通過(guò)在米國(guó)學(xué)校里上學(xué)來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)米國(guó)學(xué)校與我們所認(rèn)為的不同。故選B。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中InChina,manystudentsdoafter﹣schoolactivitiesjustonceaweek.ButUSstudentsdothemforseveralhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.可知,在中國(guó),許多學(xué)生每周只參加一次課外活動(dòng);但是米國(guó)的學(xué)生一天要花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)做這些課外活動(dòng),而且是一周的每一天。因此,在米國(guó)學(xué)生們每天都要參加課外活動(dòng)。故選C。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2條中Therearelotsofrulesinschools.可知,(米國(guó))學(xué)校里有很多規(guī)定;根據(jù)第3條中Thereislittlehomework,butthereismoretodothanthat.Studentshavealotofafter﹣schoolactivitiestodo...可知,家庭作業(yè)很少,但還有更多的事情要做;學(xué)生們有很多課外活動(dòng)要做。因此,在文中,談到了米國(guó)學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)、米國(guó)學(xué)校的規(guī)定和課外活動(dòng),沒(méi)有提及米國(guó)的老師。故選B。

(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Therearelotsofrulesinschools.可知,(米國(guó))學(xué)校里有很多規(guī)定。故選B。

(5)A.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,及文中主題信息ButafterIwenttoschoolintheUS,Ifoundthatnotallthesethingsweretrue.Let'stakealookatadayatmyschool.可知,但當(dāng)我在米國(guó)上學(xué)后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)并非所有這些都是真的;讓我們看看我學(xué)校的一天。因此,本文主要向我們介紹了米國(guó)學(xué)校的情況;A項(xiàng)表述(米國(guó)的學(xué)校是什么樣的)符合題意。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí),需先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn),在原文對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處,仔細(xì)研讀,方能正確解答。

44.MyfriendPeterhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobotsfortherestaurant.Heboughtthemfromaforeigncompany(公司)inAmericawhenhedecidedtoopenarestaurantlastmonth.Thepriceofeachrobotis20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,butverypopularinthatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomeherefordinner.

Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;onewashesthedishes;onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests.Althoughallthestaff(員工)arerobots,itisnotexpensivetoeatinthisrestaurant.BecausePeterdoe

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