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第第頁2022-2023學年江蘇省泰州市靖江市八年級(下)期中英語試卷(含解析)2022-2023學年江蘇省泰州市靖江市八年級(下)期中英語試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1.—HaveyouheardofthesongThedarkplumjam(烏梅子醬)byLiRonghao?
—Yes!Itdescribesasweetmemoryofloveand_______afeelingofhappiness.()
A.touchesB.expressesC.changesD.translates
2.Asthenumberofbooksbeginstorise,theremaynotbeenough_______inthelibrary.()
A.speedB.shadeC.subjectD.space
3.Idon'tthinkmylifeis_______.IcandoaswellasothersifItrymybest.()
A.usefulB.hopelessC.tiredD.important
4.—Iplantodecoratemylivingroom.Wouldyoupleasehelpmepushthesofa________thewall?
—Ofcourse.()
A.aboveB.overC.againstD.through
5.—IamsorryIamlate.Thetrafficissoheavyontheway.
—It's8:20now.Themovie________fortwentyminutes.()
A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenon
6.—It'sapitythatyoudidn'twatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.Whathappened?
—SteveisgoingtoLondon,sohe_______meaboutthemannersinEnglandthewholeevening.()
A.isaskingB.wasaskingC.askedD.hasasked
7.Publicsignsoftenwarnusnottodosomething,F(xiàn)orexample,theoneontherightmeanspeople_______smokethere.()
A.mustnot
B.maynot
C.couldnot
D.mightnot
8.I_______allmywritingintheeveningafterafullday'swork,butnowIwritemainlyattheweekendbecauseofthehealthproblem.()
A.amusedtodoB.usedtodo
C.usedtodoingD.amusedtodoing
9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?()
A.It'sagoodideatowatchamusicalinyourfreetime.
B.IthinkTaizhouisbetterthananyothercityinJiangsu.
C.MypetdogiscuteandIlovetoplaywithhim.
D.Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday.
10.—It'sagoodseasontogoforapicnic.WouldyouliketogotoMuchengParkwithusthisweekend?
―I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforatestthen._______!()
A.EnjoyyourdayB.You'rewelcomeC.GoodluckD.Withpleasure
二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
"It'stimeforFieldDayagain,"thoughtChloeasshestartedthelastweekofschool.Chloewasnotlookingforwardtoit."Whydoeseverybodythinkitabigday?"Chloeaskedher(1)______."Well,itshouldbeafundayandadayto(2)______yourself,"saidChloe'smom."I'mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI'mafraidthekidsaregoingto(3)______me.MaybeIcanstayathomeand(4)______FieldDay,"saidChloe.
MarywasChloe'sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday."Aren'tyou(5)______FieldDay?"MaryaskedChloe."No,Idon'tcareaboutsuchaboringday.Nooneeverpicksmefortheirteam(6)______I'mnotgoodatthosegames,"answeredChloe(7)______.
MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedChloewasand(8)______whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup."MaybeyoucangetinagamethatyouknowChloeisgoodat,"Mary'smom(9)______.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewChloewasreallygoodatthegamehorseshoes.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontosstoo.
FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyChloe'shousefor(10)______dailywalktoschool.Chloewasvery(11)______onthewaytoschool.Marynoticedthatandsaid,"Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame.""Really?I(12)______horseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoonswithoutbreakingthem."saidChloe.(13)______,ChloegotexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDay.
Thegamesbegan,andChloehadthe(14)______FieldDayever!ThankstoMary,Chloe'steamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontossandshegotaribbon(綬帶)forthesecondplaceinhorseshoes."Whatagreatday!"ChloesaidtoMary.WithMary's(15)______,ChloeisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!
11.A.dadB.momC.sisterD.aunt
12.A.relaxB.testC.fightD.greet
13.A.turnintoB.worryaboutC.laughatD.cheerfor
14.A.watchB.enterC.missD.join
15.A.surprisedatB.excitedaboutC.tiredwithD.angrywith
16.A.whenB.soC.untilD.because
17.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.happilyD.nervously
18.A.repliedB.realizedC.understoodD.wondered
19.A.explainedB.noddedC.askedD.advised
20.A.myB.theirC.hisD.our
21.A.quietB.excitedC.cheerfulD.surprised
22.A.hateB.knowC.loveD.wear
23.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.ExactlyD.Certainly
24.A.HardestB.easiestC.happiestD.longest
25.A.pleasureB.adviceC.practiceD.care
三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)
A
Mr.andMrs.Smithareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAdaand11-year-oldAmy.
Ada:Ican'twaitforourtriptotheNationalParkthisweekend!
Mr.Smith:Yeah.Let'shavealookattheparkmap.Thereareseveraltrails(路線).Whichonedoyoulikebetter,honey?
Mrs.Smith:Look!OnetrailgoestoahotspringIlikehotsprings.Howlongisthattrail?
Mr.Smith:It'saboutfivekilometers.
Mrs.Smith:Notbad.Let'spickit!
Ada:Arethererestroomsalongthetrail?
Amy:Thereisoneatthetrailentrance.
Ada:What'stheshadowed(陰影的)areaonthemap?
Mr.Smith:Itmeansthepubliccannotgointothatarea.
Mrs.Smith:Bytheway,westillhavethecoupon(優(yōu)惠券)for30%offallthetickets!
26.Howmanyrestroomsarethereinthepark?______
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
27.Whereisthewaterfallintheparkmap?______
A.Inthesouth.B.Inthewest.
C.Inthesouth-west.D.Inthenorth-east.
28.WhatCAN'TvisitorsdointheNationalPark?______
A.Entertheshadowedarea.B.Haveapicnic.
C.Enjoythewaterfall.D.Parkacar.
29.HowmuchdotheSmithfamilyneedtopayforthetrip?______
A.$18B.$30C.$42D.$60
30.WhichtrailwilltheSmithfamilytake?______
A.GreenMountainTrailB.EastBendTrail
C.SpiritTrailD.GreenRiverTrail
B
Upside-downgardening
Youcantestwhetheraplantknowswhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.Thetestcaughtmanychildren'seyeslastweek.
You'llneed
Twolargefreshcarrots
Toothpicks(牙簽)
Alargeglass
Asmallbowl
Asmallsharpknife
Tweezers(鑷子)
Anadulthelper
Threesteps
①Cutonecarrot2cmfromitslargeend.Cuttheothercarrot5cmfromitslargeend.Askthehelpertohollow(挖空)itoutwithaknifeandtweezers.
②Usetoothpickstofixthecarrots.Stick(戳)toothpicksinthesmallcarrottopandsititoverabowlwiththecutendinwater.Sticktoothpicksinlargercarrottop,sititonaglassandpourwaterinthehollowcenter.
③Fortwoweeks,keepwaterinthebowlsoittouchesthesmallcarrottop;alsokeepthelargecarrottop'shollowcenterfilledwithwater.
Whatwillhappen?
Bothcarrotsshouldgrowleavesandstems(莖).
Insteadofgrowingdownwards,theleavesonthelargercarrotwillturnandgrowupwards.
31.Thetestinstructionaboveisfor______.
A.doctorsB.writersC.parentsD.children
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededindoingthetest?______
A.Abowl.B.Afork.C.Aglass.D.Twocarrots.
33.Whatcanthehelperhelpyoudoduringthetest?______
A.Makethecarrotsstand.B.Cutdownthecarrots.
C.Makeaholeinthecarrot.D.Watchthechangeofthecarrots.
34.Whydoweusetoothpicksinthetest?______
A.Tocutthecarrots.B.Togrowthecarrots.
C.Tohollowthecarrots.D.Tofixthecarrots.
35.Thepurposeofthetestistoshow______.
A.carrotsneedmorewatertolive
B.aplantcantellwhichwayisup
C.adulthelpersareveryimportantinatest
D.it'seasyforcarrotstogrowleavesandstems
C
Lastyear,ImovedfromLondontotheAfricangrasslandsbecausemyhusbandRobintookanewjobthere.Robinwasabletowork,butthelanguagebarrier(障礙)didn'tallowmetodoso.Withfewpeoplearoundourhome,Ifeltbored.Iturnedtonatureandlearnedaboutmanykindsoflocalbirds.
OnemorninginSeptember,afterabadrainstorm,Ifoundababybirdonthegroundoutsideofourhome.Hiseyeswereclosedandhewasshaking.Thepoorlittlethinghadbeenleftbehindbyhisflock(鳥群).Clearly,hewastooyoungtobeabletoliveonhisown.Iplacedhiminacardboardbox.Istayedupallnightthatdaytostudyhowtocareforhim.
Thenextday,hewokewithhismouthwide-openwithasharphungercall.Ifedhimtermites(白蟻)andchirped(嘰喳叫)athim.Hechirpedback,jumpedintomyhandandthenfellasleepinmyhand.Tohim,Iwasmamabird.①
Forthe84days,thecutelittlethinglivedonme.WhereverIwent,hewouldflyalongsideme.Hewouldmakeshortflightsfrommyhandtomyheadandthenslidedownmylonghairtorestagain.Inevernamedhimbecausehedidn'tbelongtome—Ihadtotellmyselfagainandagainthatheneededtoreturntothewild.②
Daybyday,hewasstronger,moreconfidentandflyingfartherfromme.Hisflockhadreturnedtothegrasslands.③
BeforeIflewbacktoEnglandinNovemberfortheholidayseason,RobinandIhaddecidedthatheshouldbeallowedoutsidetoflydaily.Robintookhimouttotheflockthreetimes.Onthefourthday,thebirdflewawaywiththem.④
WhenIreturned,inJanuary,Iwouldwatchoutforhimwheneverbirdsflewpast.Everyoneseemedtobehimbutnoonewashim.IwouldstillcrywhenIthoughtofhim.Iwroteourstoryintoabook,F(xiàn)ledgling.That,alongwiththelessonthatanytinyanimalcanmakeadifference,willmakemerememberhimforever.
36.Thewriterlearnedaboutmanydifferentlocalbirdsbecause______.
A.itwasherjobtostudybirds
B.herhusbandtoldhertodoso
C.shehadnothingelseinterestingtodo
D.shewantedtolookafterthebabybird
37.Thewriterdidn'tnamethebirdbecause______.
A.shethoughtitstrangetonameabird
B.shecouldnotthinkofasuitablename
C.sheknewthebirdwouldflybacktothewildintheend
D.shewassurethatbirdscouldnotunderstandhumanlanguage
38.Wherecanweput"Itwastimeforhimtogo."mostproperly?______
A.①B.②C.③D.④
39.Accordingtothearticle,afterthebirdreturnedtothewild,thewriter______.
A.nevermetitagain
B.neverreturnedtoAfrica
C.wasstillseeingiteveryday
D.decidedtoneverleaveAfricaagain
40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______
A.MyjobinAfrica
B.Waystotakecareofabird
C.Abirdandhisflock
D.Eighty-fourdayswithababybird
D
①Imagine(想象)youarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsinnorthernChina.Youclickonalink(鏈接)foravideothatyouthinkcouldbeusefultoyou.Thevideo,however,takestimetoload(下載).Aftertenseconds,ithasn'tevenstartedplayingyet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?
②RameshSitaramanisanAmericancomputerscientist.Heplaced6.7millionpeopleinasituationliketheoneabove.Accordingtohisstudy,peoplewouldbegingivinguponavideoafteronlytwosecondsifitstillhadn'tstartedloadingyet.Andwitheveryadditional(額外的)secondthatwouldpasswithoutthevideostartingtoplay,another5.8percentofthemwouldclickonthe"Close"icon.
③Sitaraman'sstudy,alongwithseveralotherstudies,showspeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefasterandfasterInternetspeeds,weareusedtoreceiving"instantgratification"(及時滿足).Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithouthavingtowait.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewantatonce,webecomeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensnotonlyinfrontofourscreens.
④Takeoneofmyfriendsforexample.Onedaylastsummer,hewascyclinghomeafterwork.Atonecrossing,hehadtostopbecauseofaredtrafficlight.Afterwaitingfor30seconds,hefeltimpatientandmadeacrazydecision:Goinwhichever(無論哪個)directionhesawtherewasagreenlight.Thedecisiondidn'treallysavehimtime.Infact,hetookadetourandneeded20minutesmorethanusualtogetbackhome.
⑤Myfriendisnotalone.Whenevertherearetrafficjams,manydriverstrytoquicklychangelanes(變道)—amainreasonforaccidents.Beingpatientdoesn'tjustsaveyoutrouble.Itisalsokeytoyoursuccessinlife.
⑥Thenexttimeyouwanttogetinstantgratification,askyourself:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Areyouworriedthatyoumightmissoutonsomethingimportant?Keepinmindthatgoodthingsdotaketime.
41.Whydoesthewriteraskreaderstoimagineputtingthemselvesinthesituationinparagraph(段落)1?______
A.Tomakepeoplethinkaboutiftheyarepatient.
B.Tointroducetherightwayofclickingonlinks.
C.Torecommendreadershowtofindusefulvideos.
D.TodescribetheimportanceofChinesetraditions.
42.Suppose(假定)"x"meansthetimepeoplehavetowaitbeforethevideobeginsandthat"y"meansthenumberofthepeoplewhochoosetowaitforthevideotostartplaying.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthechartsbelowshowstherelationship(關(guān)系)between"x"and"y"?______
A.B.C.D.
43.Whatdoes"tookadetour"meaninChineseinparagraph4?______
A.抄近道走B.長久等待C.原地轉(zhuǎn)圈D.繞遠路走
44.Whatisthecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?______
A.①……②③……④⑤……⑥B.①②……③④⑤…⑥
C.①②……③④……⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①……②③④……⑤⑥
45.Howdoesthewriterfeelabout"instantgratification"?______
A.Thewriterstronglysupportsit.
B.Thewriterdoesn'tagreeaboutit.
C.Thewritercan'tdecideifitisright.
D.Thewritershowsgreatinterestinit.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
46.閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰的單詞。(注意:每個空格只填一個單詞)
Asthesayinggoes,"agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff."Butnoisyneighboursareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewallsorfloorswithneighboursinaflat.Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife,ifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.
Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighbouraboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbefriendlyandpolite.Itcanbeginwithasentencelike"Iamnotsureifyourealize…".Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbourtoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviourthatismakingnoise.
Youshouldalsoknowthatnotallneighboursaregoingtofollowyourrequirement(要求),andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighboursdon'tchangetheirbehaviour,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighboursaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourfeelingsandthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.
Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,youshouldreportittothecommunity,oreventhepolicestation,whenit'sreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighbourknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.
Butyoushouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysexpectnoisyneighbourstobequiet.Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,itisnotwisetobeangryordosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don'thitwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturnupthemusic.Justkeepinmindnottogetangrysoeasilyanddon'tstopcommunicating.
(1)______todealwiththenoiseofneighbours
IntroductionAnoisyneighbourcan(2)______trouble,soweshoulddealwiththeproblemproperly.
UsefuladviceTalkingwithyourneighbor●Starttheconversationinafriendlywayandtalkwiththem(3)______.
●Explaintheproblemina(an)(4)______wayandaskthemtobequieter.
●Makethembelievethatyouwillnotmaketoomuchnoiseeither.
Writing(5)______toyourneighbour●Takethenextstepiftheneighboursdon't(6)______yourrequirementorchangetheirbehaviour.
●Tellthem(7)______youfeltandwhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.
Reportingtothecommunityorpolice●Reportittothecommunitywhenthenoisecontinuesgoingon.
●Callthepoliceifcommunicationdoesn't(8)______
Conclusion(9)______hittingthewallsorfloorssinceit'snotwisetobeangrywithyourneighbours.
(10)______tobepatientanddon'tstopcommunicating.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
47.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不限填一詞)
Veryoften,weexpectourparentstosolveourproblems,however,theycan'tsolveeveryproblemforus.Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowimportanthard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育)is,thegovernmentreleasedaguideline(發(fā)布指導(dǎo)方針)twoyearsago.
Theguidelinecallsforstudentstolearnnecessarylifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Infact,thegovernment(1)______(try)manywaystohelpstudentslearntoworkhardsofar.(2)______,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelptheirparentswithdailyhouseworkbecausetheythinkdoinghouseworkis(3)______(meaning).
Schoolandfamiliesplay(4)______importantpartinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguideline(5)______(say).Everyweek,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudents(6)______hard-workingspiritclasses.Theycanalsoorganizeactivities(7)______(give)studentsreal-worldworkexperience.As(8)______(child)firstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentodohousework.Studentsshouldlearnmorelifeskills,whichincludecooking,washingtheirclothesand(9)______(tidy)uptheirrooms.
We'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingdifficultiesinlife.Ifwelearnenoughlifeskills,wecanliveby(0)______(we).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
48.ItseemswarmbutitisstillMarch.You'dbetterputonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Youmaycatchacold______you______putonyourcoat,becauseitisstillalittlecold.
49.Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.(保持句意基本不變)
Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybike____________ontheway.
50.NobodyhelpedTina,butshetriedhardtopublishherfirstcomicstripssuccessfully.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Tina______topublishherfirstcomicstrips______anyhelp.
51.Lisaboughtanewflatinthecitycentretwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Lisahas______anewflatinthecentreofthecity______twoyearsago.
52.Itisagoodideatodosomegentleexerciseafterworkinghardthewholeday.Itcanimproveourhealth.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
______somegentleexerciseafterahardday'sworkcanhelpmakeus______.
七、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
53.Amy太粗心了,沒把作業(yè)帶到學校來。
______
54.我跟著他們跑,忍不住一直拍照。
______
55.當別人說話時,你最好不要打斷他們。
______
56.直到他生病,他才意識到了健康的重要性。
______
57.你們應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地保持聯(lián)系。
______
八、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)
58."眾人拾柴火焰高"。在學習生活中,大家一起團結(jié)協(xié)作,往往能取得更好的成果。你校英文???Manyhandsmakelightwork"為題在八年級開展征文活動,請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.你和他人的一次合作經(jīng)歷(如:家務(wù),運動會,讀書報告DIY等);
2.你的感悟。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。
參考詞匯:teamwork[U]團隊合作;協(xié)作
ManyhandsmakelightworkHaveyouheardofthesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork"?I'dliketoshareoneofmyexperienceswithyou.Itmakesmeunderstanditbetter.
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】touches觸碰;expresses表達;changes改變;translates翻譯。根據(jù)"afeelingofhappiness"可知,歌曲是表達一種幸福的感覺。
故選:B。
—你聽過李榮浩的歌曲《烏梅子醬》嗎?
—對!它描述了一段甜蜜的愛情回憶,表達了一種幸福的感覺。
分析各個選項的意思和用法,結(jié)合句意和語境選擇正確答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】speed速度;shade陰影;subject主題;space空間。根據(jù)"Asthenumberofbooksbeginstorise"可知,書籍數(shù)量多了應(yīng)是沒有足夠空間來放書。
故選:D。
隨著書籍的數(shù)量開始增加,圖書館里可能沒有足夠的空間。
掌握名詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】useful有用的;hopeless無望的;tired勞累的;important重要的。根據(jù)"IcandoaswellasothersifItrymybest"可知可以和別人做得一樣好,所以自己的生活不是無望的。
故選:B。
我不認為我的生活是無望的。如果我盡力,我可以做得和別人一樣好。
考查形容詞辨析,分析選項的意思和用法,結(jié)合語境正確作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】above在……上面;over在……上方;against反對,倚著,靠著;through穿過,通過。分析句意可知,是要把沙發(fā)靠著墻。
故選:C。
—我打算裝扮我的客廳。你能幫我把沙發(fā)推到靠著墻邊嗎?
—當然可以。
掌握介詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】began開始,過去式;hasbegun已經(jīng)開始,現(xiàn)在完成時;hasbeenin在某個地方,從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在完成時;hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始,現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知,電影已經(jīng)開始二十分鐘了,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,因"fortwentyminutes"為一段時間,故用beon代替begin,表示"開始"。
故選:D。
—對不起我遲到了。路上太堵了。
—現(xiàn)在是八點二十。電影已經(jīng)開始二十分鐘了。
掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)"yesterdayevening"以及"thewholeevening."可知此處應(yīng)用過去進行時表示"昨天一整晚正在發(fā)生的事情"。
故選:B。
—昨天晚上你沒有看足球比賽,真遺憾。發(fā)生了什么事?
—史蒂夫要去倫敦,所以他整個晚上都在問我英國的禮儀。
根據(jù)提示或時間狀語確定句子的時態(tài),分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】mustnot禁止;maynot可能不;couldnot不能;mightnot可能不。圖片標志表示"禁止吸煙",用mustnot表禁止。
故選:A。
公共標志經(jīng)常警告我們不要做某事。例如,右邊的標志意味著人們禁止在那里吸煙。
掌握情態(tài)動詞的不同用法,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】beusedtodo被用來作什么;usedtodo過去常常做什么;beusedtodoing習慣于做某事。根據(jù)"butnowIwritemainlyattheweekendbecauseofthehealthproblem."可知,前半句指過去常常做的事,應(yīng)用usedtodo。
故選:B。
我過去常常在一整天工作后的晚上寫所有的東西,但由于健康問題,現(xiàn)在我主要在周末寫。
熟悉動詞短語,根據(jù)語法解答即可。
9.【答案】D
【解析】It'sagoodideatowatchamusicalinyourfreetime在空閑時間看音樂劇是個好主意;IthinkTaizhouisbetterthananyothercityinJiangsu我認為泰州比江蘇其他任何城市都好;MypetdogiscuteandIlovetoplaywithhim我的寵物狗很可愛,我喜歡和它一起玩;Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday前幾天我的一個朋友搬走了。根據(jù)選項釋義可知,A、B、C選項都是個人的想法和評價,D選項是客觀事實。
故選:D。
以下哪句話是事實?前幾天我的一個朋友搬走了。
理解題意,分析選項,選擇匹配的答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】Enjoyyourday享受你的一天;You'rewelcome不客氣;Goodluck祝你好運;Withpleasure很高興。根據(jù)"WouldyouliketogotoMuchengParkwithusthisweekend?"可知,這里應(yīng)該是祝福別人玩的愉快。
故選:A。
——這是去野餐的好季節(jié)。這個周末你愿意和我們一起去木城公園嗎?
——我很樂意,但那時我必須為考試做準備。好好享受你的一天吧!
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
11~25.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、D、A、D、D、B、A、C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:克洛伊問她媽媽。dad爸爸;mom媽媽;sister姐妹;aunt阿姨。根據(jù)saidChloe'smom(克洛伊的媽媽說)可知是問她媽媽。故選B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:這應(yīng)該是一個有趣的日子,也是一個放松自己的日子。relax放松;test測試;fight打架;greet打招呼。根據(jù)itshouldbeafundayandadayto.(這應(yīng)該是一個有趣的一天。)可知這一天很有趣,可以放松自己。故選A。
(3)考查短語。句意:克洛伊說:"我擔心孩子們會嘲笑我。也許我可以待在家里錯過比賽日。"turninto變成;worryabout擔心;laughat嘲笑;cheerfor歡呼。根據(jù)I'mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI'mafraidthekidsaregoingto...(我不擅長任何一種游戲,我擔心孩子們會)可知不擅長運動,所以擔心別人嘲笑。故選C。
(4)考查動詞。句意:克洛伊說:"我擔心孩子們會嘲笑我。也許我可以待在家里錯過比賽日。"watch看;enter進入;miss錯過;join加入。根據(jù)MaybeIcanstayathome(也許我可以待在家里)可知是待在家里,逃避比賽日,用miss。故選C。
(5)考查短語。句意:你對體育比賽日不興奮嗎?surprisedat對……感到驚訝;excitedabout對……感到興奮;tiredwith厭倦;angrywith生某人的氣。根據(jù)No,Idon'tcareaboutsuchaboringday.(不,我不在乎這么無聊的一天。)可知她的朋友問她對比賽日不興奮嗎,故選B。
(6)考查連詞。句意:"因為我不擅長那些比賽,所以從來沒有人選擇我加入他們的球隊。"克洛伊悲傷地回答。when當;so所以;until直到;because因為。前后是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。
(7)考查副詞。句意:"因為我不擅長那些比賽,所以從來沒有人選擇我加入他們的球隊。"克洛伊悲傷地回答。sadly悲傷地;carefully認真地;happily開心地;nervously緊張地。根據(jù)Nooneeverpicksmefortheirteam(沒有人選擇我加入他們的球隊。)可知沒有人選她,所以她很傷心。故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:瑪麗感覺很糟糕,她告訴媽媽克洛伊有多乏味,想知道她能做些什么讓她的朋友高興起來。replied回復(fù);realized意識到;understood理解;wondered好奇。根據(jù)whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.(她能做些什么讓她的朋友高興起來。)可知她想知道做什么能讓她的朋友高興起來。故選D。
(9)考查動詞。句意:瑪麗的媽媽建議。explained解釋;nodded點頭;asked問;advised建議。根據(jù)MaybeyoucangetinagamethatyouknowChloeisgoodat(也許你可以參加一場你知道克洛伊擅長的比賽。)可知這是瑪麗媽媽的建議。故選D。
(10)考查代詞。句意:瑪麗每天步行去學校,路過克洛伊家。my我的;their她們的;his他的;our我們的。根據(jù)dailywalktoschool(每天步行上學。)可知此處指瑪麗和克洛伊,用their。故選B。
(11)考查形容詞。句意:克洛伊在上學的路上很安靜。quiet安靜的;excited興奮的;cheerful令人愉快的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)onthewaytoschool.(在上學的路上)可知克洛伊不想?yún)⒓颖荣惾?,所以她在去學校的時候應(yīng)該很安靜。故選A。
(12)考查動詞。句意:我喜歡馬蹄鐵,而且我很擅長在不打碎氣球的情況下抓住它們。hate討厭;know知道;love愛;wear穿。根據(jù)Iamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoonswithoutbreakingthem.(我很善于在不打碎氣球的情況下抓住它們。)可知是喜歡這個。故選C。
(13)考查副詞。句意:突然,克洛伊對上學和開始體育比賽日感到很興奮。suddenly突然;usually通常;exactly確切地;certainly當然。根據(jù)ChloegotexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDay.(克洛伊對上學和開始野外日感到很興奮。)可知克洛伊聽到瑪麗的話之后,突然就對比賽日感到很興奮。故選A。
(14)考查形容詞最高級。句意:比賽開始了,克洛伊度過了有史以來最快樂的一天!hardest最難的;easiest最容易的;happiest最開心的;longest最長的。根據(jù)Chloe'steamwonthefirstplace.(克洛伊的團隊贏得了第一名。)可知她贏了,所以這一天她很開心。故選C。
(15)考查名詞。句意:在瑪麗的照顧下,克洛伊現(xiàn)在期待著明年的野外日!pleasure快樂;advice建議;practice練習;care關(guān)心。根據(jù)WithMary's...ChloeisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear.(在瑪麗的克洛伊現(xiàn)在期待著明年的野外日?。┛芍旣愱P(guān)心克洛伊,想辦法讓她在這天開心起來,并幫助她贏得了比賽。故選D。
本文講述了克洛伊想逃避即將到來的體育比賽日,在她的好朋友瑪麗幫助下,她參加了體育比賽日,并期待下一次體育比賽日的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
26~30.【答案】C、D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。通過觀察公園地圖,可知洗手間在Grandlake(格蘭德湖)周圍,一共有三個洗手間,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。通過觀察公園地圖可知,瀑布在公園的東北角,故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Ada:What'stheshadowedareaonthemap?Mr.Smith:Itmeansthepubliccannotgointothatarea.(阿達:地圖上有陰影的區(qū)域是什么史密斯先生:這意味著公眾不能進入那個區(qū)域。)可知,公眾不能進入地圖上的陰影區(qū)域。故選A。
(4)推理計算題。根據(jù)公園地圖標識可知,在周末,成人票價20元,兒童票10元。在根據(jù)文中最后一句Bytheway,westillhavethecouponfor30%offallthetickets!(順便說一句,我們還有所有門票30%折扣的優(yōu)惠券!)可知,史密斯夫人有30%的優(yōu)惠卷,史密斯一家四口人(2個大人,2個小孩),史密斯一家周末去公園應(yīng)付(20*2+10*2)*(1-30%)=42(元)。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mrs.Smith:Look!OnetrailgoestoahotspringIlikehotsprings.(史密斯夫人:看!一條小路通向溫泉我喜歡溫泉。)第五段Mrs.Smith:Notbad.Let'spickit!(史密斯太太:不錯。讓我們挑吧?。┛芍访芩挂患疫x擇有溫泉的那條路,結(jié)合地圖,可知是綠河路,故選D。
本對話是關(guān)于史密斯夫婦帶著他們的孩子去公園游玩的事情。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】C、D、C、D、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thetestcaughtmanychildren'seyeslastweek.(上周的考試吸引了許多孩子的眼球。)可知,這項測試說明是給孩子的。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You'llneed中TwolargefreshcarrotsToothpicksAlargeglassAsmallbowlAsmallsharpknifeTweezersAnadulthelper.(兩個大的新鮮胡蘿卜牙簽一個大玻璃杯一個小碗一把鋒利的小刀鑷子一個成年助手。)可知,這個測試不需要叉子。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Threesteps下Askthehelpertohollowitoutwithaknifeandtweezers.(讓助手用刀和鑷子把它挖出來。)可知,助手能夠幫助你挖空胡蘿卜。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Threesteps下Usetoothpickstofixthecarrots.(用牙簽固定胡蘿卜。)可知,用牙簽固定胡蘿卜。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Youcantestwhetheraplantknowswhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.(你可以測試一株植物是否知道哪個方向是向上,哪個方向是向下。)可知,實驗的目的是為了測試植物是否知道哪個方向是向上,哪個方向是向下的。故選B。
本文主要講述了通過實驗來測試植物是否知道哪個方向是向上,哪個方向是向下的,包括實驗所需的材料,步驟及結(jié)果。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36~40.【答案】C、C、C、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Withfewpeoplearoundourhome,Ifeltbored."(家里沒幾個人,我感到很無聊。)可知,她周圍人很少,覺得很無聊,因此是沒有什么感興趣的事情可做。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"Inevernamedhimbecausehedidn'tbelongtome—Ihadtotellmyselfagainandagainthatheneededtoreturntothewild."(我從來沒有給他起名,因為他不屬于我——我不得不一次又一次地告訴自己,他需要回到野外。)可知,認為小鳥需要回到野外,所以她沒有給小鳥起名字。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itwastimeforhimtogo."意為"是時候放他走了"。根據(jù)"Daybyday,hewasstronger,moreconfidentandflyingfartherfromme.Hisflockhadreturnedtothegrasslands."(一天一天,他變得更強壯,更自信,離我飛得更遠了。他的羊群回到了草原。)可知,他變得更強壯、更自信,也能飛得更遠了,而且他的鳥群飛回來了,所以這個時候讓他回歸鳥群最合適,故這句話放在③處最恰當。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段"IwouldstillcrywhenIthoughtofhim."(當我想起他的時候,我還是會哭。)可知,再也沒見過那只小鳥。故選A。
(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了救助了一只小鳥,在和他共處了80多天后,把小鳥放歸大自然,并把她與小鳥之間的故事寫進了一本書里,選項D"和一只幼鳥在一起的84天"可作為本文最佳標題。故選D。
本文主要講了隨丈夫搬到了非洲草原,在那里她救助了一只小鳥,并和他共處了80多天。在把小鳥放歸大自然之后,把她與小鳥之間的故事寫進了一本書里。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
41~45.【答案】A、B、D、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Thevideo,however,takestimetoload(下載).Aftertenseconds,ithasn'tevenstartedplayingyet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?"(然而,視頻需要時間來加載。十秒鐘后,它甚至還沒有開始播放。你會繼續(xù)耐心等待嗎?),讓讀者思考當自己遇到下載視頻需要等待時,是否會耐心等待,可推測想讓人們思考自己是否有耐心。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"Accordingtohisstudy,peoplewouldbegingivinguponavideoafteronlytwosecondsifitstillhadn'tstartedloadingyet.Andwitheveryadditionalsecondthatwouldpasswithoutthevideostartingtoplay,another5.8percentofthemwouldclickonthe'Close'icon."(根據(jù)他的研究,如果視頻還沒有開始加載,人們會在僅僅兩秒鐘后就開始放棄視頻。在視頻沒有開始播放的情況下,每多過一秒鐘,就會有5.8%的人點擊"關(guān)閉"圖標。)可知,如果兩秒鐘后視頻還沒有開始下載,人們就會開始放棄這個視頻,并且每過一秒就會有5.8
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