考試題研究2015中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件第18講九年級(jí)units

第18講九年級(jí)Units

7－81.safety(n.)→

safe

(adj.)安全的→

safely

(adv.)安全地；平安地2.bad(adj.)→

badly

(adv.)差；嚴(yán)重地3.educate(v.)→

education

(n.)教育→

educational

(adj.)有教育意義的4.choice(n.)→

choose

(v.)選擇5.value(n.&v.)價(jià)值→

valuable

(adj.)貴重的；寶貴的6.noise(n.)→

noisy

(adj.)吵鬧的；喧鬧的7.wolf(n.)→

wolves

(復(fù)數(shù))8.leader(n.)→

lead

(v.)帶領(lǐng)9.medical(adj.)→

medicine

(n.)藥品1.

get

theirears

pierced

扎耳洞2.

worry

about

failing

a

test擔(dān)心考試不及格

pass

a

testtalk

back

通過考試回嘴；頂嘴5.

keep

...

away

from遠(yuǎn)離6.

make

one'sown

decision

自己做決定

get

in

the

way

ofbe

serious

about擋……的路對(duì)……認(rèn)真

run

after

追逐；追趕

at

the

same

time

同時(shí)ina

certain

way

以某種方式municate

with 與……交流I

don't

think

sixteenyearolds

should

be

allowed

to

drive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。Teenagersare

too

youngto

make

their

owndecisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。Yourbedroom

must

be

cleaned

every

day.你的臥室必須每天打掃。Wehave

nothing

against

running！我們不反對(duì)跑步！

Only

then

will

I

have

a

chance

to

achieve

my

dream.只有那樣我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。Itmust

belong

to

Carla.它一定是屬于卡拉的。There

must

be

something

visiting

the

homes

in

ourneighborhood.必定是有什么東西光顧了我們的小區(qū)。He

might

be

runningto

catch

abustowork.他也許是跑著去趕公共汽車上班。I

think

somebody

must

have

picked

it

up

.我想一定有人撿到它了。regret【典例在線】I

regret

to

have

to

do

this，but

I

have

no

choice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實(shí)在沒有選擇。I

don't

regret

telling

her

what

Ithought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?！就卣咕觥縭egret作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”，作名詞，意為“懊悔”。

regret

to

dosth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regret

doing

sth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【活學(xué)活用】He

regretted

breaking

(break)

the

window

of

the

classroom

yesterdayafternoon.Iregret

to_tell

(tell)youthatJackisillinhospital.chance【典例在線】I'll

have

achance

of

visiting

Beijing.＝I'llhave

a

chance

tovisitBeijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機(jī)會(huì)。

That'sa

goodchanceforyou.對(duì)你來說那是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)?！就卣咕觥縞hance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語。有時(shí)也跟介詞for。have

a

chance

to

dosth.＝have

a

chance

of

doingsth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)【活學(xué)活用】Thisisagoodchanceof

showing

(show)yourtalent.Pleasetakeit！If

you

work

harder，you'll

have

another

B

to

play

the

violin

at

aconcert.(2014，天津)A.sleep

B.chance

C.mistake

D.problemprevent【典例在線】We

should

try

our

best

to

prevent

accidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。

Nothing

can

prevent/stop/keep

us

from

reaching

our

aims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目的?！就卣咕觥縫revent

動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組prevent

sb./sth.(from)doing

sth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stop

sb./sth.(from)doing

sth.和keep

sb./sth.from

doing

sth.同義，可互換使用?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)—What

can

we

do

to

A

bird

flu

from

spreading？—Try

not

tobuy

or

eat

chicken

that

havenot

beenchecked.(2014，本溪模擬)A.prevent

B.cause

C.discover

D.warnSixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞?！镜淅诰€1】Teenagersshouldn't

be

allowed

to

smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！就卣咕?】該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。【典例在線2】I'll

go

tohave

my

hair

cut

tomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。Thebossalwaysgetstheworkerstoworkdayandnight.這個(gè)老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作?！就卣咕?】句型get sth.done意為“使得……被……”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。get

sb.to

do

sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于have

sb.do

sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Thedictionarymay

B

for

three

weeks.(2014，瀘州)A.keep B.bekeptC.borrow D.beborrowed2)—Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair

A

？—This

afternoon.(2014，葫蘆島模擬)A.cut

B.cutsC.cutting D.to

cutThere

must

be

something

visiting

the

homes

in

our

neighborhood，butwhat

is

it？一定是有什么東西闖入了我們的小區(qū)，但它是什么呢？【典例在線】There

is

a

boysitting

under

thetree.有一個(gè)男孩在樹下坐著?！就卣咕觥吭凇皌herebe＋主語＋v.ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用在there和be中間表推測(cè)或判斷。其中v.ing用作定語，修飾前面的主語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。【活學(xué)活用】Thereissomething

C

to

get

in

the

window.(2013，阜新模擬)A.try

B.tries

C.trying

D.triedThere

B

a

teacher

and

many

students

games

in

theclassroom.A.are；play

B.is；playingC.have；to

play

D.has；playingmay，might，can，could，must，can't【典例在線】He

may

know.他可能知道。TheFrench

book

mightbeKathy's.ShestudiesFrench.這本法語書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語。It's

true

that

some

ads

can

be

very

useful.有些廣告可能非常有用，這是真的。Hecould

be

running

for

exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。The

notebook

must

be

Ming's.It

has

her

name

on

it.這個(gè)筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。The

shirtcan'tbeJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.這件襯衫不可能是約翰的。它對(duì)他來說太小了。【拓展精析】may表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄?，意為“可能”；might表示更加懷疑和不肯定。could表示可能推測(cè)，意為“可能”。must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。

can't表否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能是”。【活學(xué)活用】Thephoto

C

beKen's.The

couple

init

are

his

parents.(2014，葫蘆島)A.can

B.may

C.must

D.needHehasgonetoShanghai.He

C

be

at

home

now.(2014，錦州)A.must

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.canOurteacher

C

be

in

the

office.But

I'm

not

sure.A.must

B.can'tC.may

D.should一、單項(xiàng)選擇。The

girl

in

the

classroom

C

be

Maria.She

called

me

from

the

library

justnow.(2014，內(nèi)江)A.mustn't B.may

not

C.can't

D.needn'tTeenagers

A

allowed

todrive.(2014，鞍山模擬)A.should

not

be B.should

be

notC.not

should

be D.be

not

should3.—Arethesestamps

B

？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto

.(2014，沈陽模擬)A.you；him

B.yours；himC.yours；his

D.you；his4.My

cousin

gave

up

the

chance

of

workingabroad

and

returnedtohis

hometown.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))

A

A.opportunity

B.challengeC.experience

D.informationThere

A

agirlsingingnextdoor.Can'tyouhearbeautifulvoice？(2014，蘭州)A.must

be B.musthaveC.can't

be D.can'thave二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。(2014，營(yíng)口模擬)Forestscan

prevent

wind

from

blowing

theearthaway.杰克的父母認(rèn)為成為志愿者妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè)。Jack's

parents

believe

that

being

a

volunteer

gets

in

the

way

ofhisschoolwork.他開始追趕那輛公共汽車。Hestartedto

run

after

thebus.這個(gè)年輕人只關(guān)心錢。Theyoungmanonly

cares

about

money.讓所有人同時(shí)聚在一起是不可能的。(2014，鞍山模擬)It'simpossibletogeteverybodytogether

at

the

same

time

.議論文的寫作一、議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)和看法的一種文體。議論文有三要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。中學(xué)階段英語議論文結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)固定簡(jiǎn)單，通常為：在導(dǎo)語部分開門見山，直接提出要討論的問題。在正文部分對(duì)所提問題進(jìn)行事例論證。在結(jié)論部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)、歸納，并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫議論文要考慮論點(diǎn)，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來證明、怎樣來論證和得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個(gè)總論點(diǎn)，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論；或者先引述一個(gè)故事，一段對(duì)話，或描寫一個(gè)場(chǎng)面，再一層一層地從事實(shí)中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個(gè)新的結(jié)論；也可以在文章開頭先提出一個(gè)人們關(guān)心的問題，然后一一作答，逐層深入；還可以把兩個(gè)不同事物以對(duì)立的方式提出來加以比較、對(duì)照，然后得出結(jié)論。二、具體寫作中要注意下列幾點(diǎn)：議題的提出要開門見山，不要拖泥帶水。議論時(shí)可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比；也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)；亦可提出一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)然后論證其錯(cuò)誤，最終提出正確的觀點(diǎn)。正文部分是寫作的重點(diǎn)，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。3.在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)討論的問題做出總結(jié)。三、寫作典例。(2013，臺(tái)州)對(duì)于“碰到作業(yè)困難時(shí)是否向老師請(qǐng)教”的問題，同學(xué)們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，陳述同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)及理由，并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)及理由，發(fā)表在校園網(wǎng)的論壇上。注意：短文必須包括表中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，你只需接著寫；詞數(shù)：80—100。參考詞匯：explain

clearly，communicate

with，be

laughed

at觀點(diǎn)理由向老師請(qǐng)教◆老師講解得清楚，易于理解◆增加與老師交流的機(jī)會(huì)不向老師請(qǐng)教◆性格