九年級英語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)1a動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)1aA、考點:一、七種時態(tài)(過去、現(xiàn)在、將來?一般、進行還是完成?）

一般現(xiàn)在時(及被動語態(tài))現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時(及被動語態(tài))一般過去時(及被動語態(tài))過去進行時過去將來時[過去完成時（不單獨考察,但閱讀理解會有）]

2aA、考點:2a1、動詞時態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做的事，習(xí)慣性動作，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或者客觀真理。注意動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（2）現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。構(gòu)成：am,is,are+現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞的ing形式）（3）現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時的兩個含義：①過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。（著重現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。）②現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。用延續(xù)性動詞。3a1、動詞時態(tài)3a（4）一般將來時表示從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事（將會怎么樣），或計劃打算做某事。結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動詞原形，begoingto+動詞原形（5）一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。動詞要用過去式。（6）過去進行時指過去某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作，也表示一個動作進行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生，或者一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞的ing形式）4a（4）一般將來時表示從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事（將會怎么樣），或計（7）過去將來時是指從過去的某一時間看，將要發(fā)生的事，或某人說過他要干什么。結(jié)構(gòu)：would+動詞原形（8）過去完成時是指到過去的某個時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作，或者指過去的某個時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作（過去的過去）。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞。5a（7）過去將來時是指從過去的某一時間看，將要發(fā)生的事，或某人2、時態(tài)一致原則：（1）在賓語從句中，如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句的動詞可根據(jù)意義，用所需的任何時態(tài)。（2）在賓語從句中，如果主句是過去時，從句的時態(tài)一般要用過去的某個時態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。在賓語從句中，如果主句是過去時，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，要用過去完成時（過去的過去）。在賓語從句中，如果主句是過去時，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，要用過去將來時：would+動詞原形（3）在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中（或在讓步狀語從句中），如果主句是一般將來時（或祈使句，或含情態(tài)動詞can,may,must），從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。6a2、時態(tài)一致原則：6a二、動詞形式（1）原形（除“一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)”外的一般現(xiàn)在時、祈使句、不帶to的動詞不定式，助動詞will/won’t/do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t等后接動詞原形，情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形等）（2）帶to的動詞不定式(to+動詞原形)（3）動詞的-s形式（用于一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)）（4）動詞的ing形式（動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞）（5）過去式（用于一般過去時）（6）過去分詞（構(gòu)成完成時和被動語態(tài)）7a二、動詞形式7a1、動詞原形（1）一般現(xiàn)在時除單三形式都用原形。（2）祈使句：動詞原形開頭,可加please,let。否定祈使句Don’t+動詞原形（3）助動詞do,does,did幫助構(gòu)成疑問句后用動詞原形，don’t,doesn’t,didn’t,will,won’t+動詞原形（4）情態(tài)動詞can,could,can’t,couldn’t,may,must,mustn’t,should等+動詞原形8a1、動詞原形8a（5）hadbetterdosth,hadbetternotdosth.（6）whynotdosth?（7）wouldyoupleasedosth?wouldyoupleasenotdosth?（8）prefertodosthratherthandosthelse9a（5）hadbetterdosth,9a（9）不帶to的動詞不定式使役動詞let,have,makesb.dosth(改為被動語態(tài)要加to)感官動詞…see,hear,watch,feel,notice(注意到)sb.

dosth.(改為被動語態(tài)要加to)

(看到，聽到，感到，注意到某人做了某事)注意：…see,hear,watch,noticesb.doingsth(看到，聽到，感到，注意到某人正在做某事)10a（9）不帶to的動詞不定式10a2、帶to的不定式動詞不定式的否定Mothertoldme

notto

gooutaloneatnight.跟動詞不定式的動詞want(sb)todosthask(sb)todosth.tell(sb)todosth.seemtodo(be)…wishtodosthhopetodosthagreetodosthexpect(sb)todosthrefusetodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosthaffordtodosthhaveenough…todosthlearntodosthtrytodosthfailtodosthfindsb.tobe..11a2、帶to的不定式agreetodosth11a動詞不定式作定語Let’sgetsomethingdelicioustoeat.It’sone’sdutytodosth.waitforone’sturntodosth.動詞不定式表目的usesth.todosthbeusedtodosthdo(try)one’sbesttodosthHeflewtoBeijingtospendhisholiday.Hecametogiveusatalkyesterday.12a動詞不定式作定語12a…形容詞+動詞不定式be…enoughtodosthbeafraidtodosthbesorrytodobegladtodoBecarefultodosthIt’s…(forsb.)todosth.It’s…(ofsb.)todosth.too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)…13a…形容詞+動詞不定式13a疑問詞+動詞不定式wheretogo,whattodo,howtodoit,howtoanswerthequestion下面的半情態(tài)動詞含tousedtodosthwouldliketodosthbeabletodosthhavetodosth14a疑問詞+動詞不定式14a3、動詞的-ing形式-----動名詞動名詞做主語Travelingbyairisveryexciting.Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.動名詞做賓語keepdoingsth.practisedoingsthenjoydoingsthfinishdoingsthbeworthdoingsthgiveupdoingsthkeepondoingsthcarryondoingsthfeellikedoingsth15a3、動詞的-ing形式-----動名詞15a介詞+動名詞作賓語begoodatdoingsthdowellindoingsthinsteadofdoingsthstopsb.(from)doingsthpreventsb.(from)doingsthkeepsb.fromdoingsth(阻止某人做某事)keepsb.doingsth（使某人不斷做某事）16a介詞+動名詞作賓語16a4、既可以跟動詞不定式又可以跟動名詞的動詞like,love,hate(恨，討厭）,begin,start5、下列動詞跟動詞不定式和跟動名詞意思不同rememberdoingsth記得做了remembertodosth記著要做forgetdoingsth忘記做過了forgettodosth忘了要做stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來做另一件事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做goontodosth接下來做17a4、既可以跟動詞不定式又可以跟動名詞的動詞17a6、動詞的-ing形式------現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨動作bebusydoingsthBeethovenworkedallnightwritingdownthenewpieceofmusic.…friendsgettogetherandgofromhousetohousesingingChristmassongs.現(xiàn)在分詞用于進行時:現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞過去進行時:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞18a6、動詞的-ing形式------現(xiàn)在分詞18a7、過去分詞（規(guī)則變化+ed,不規(guī)則變化）過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時、被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has+過去分詞被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時:am,is,are+過去分詞一般過去時:was,were+過去分詞一般將來時:willbe+過去分詞含情態(tài)動詞:can/may/mustbe+過去分詞19a7、過去分詞（規(guī)則變化+ed,不規(guī)則變化）19aB、做題方法：1、根據(jù)上下文和關(guān)鍵詞（信號詞）判斷時態(tài)。2、注意動名詞、不定式、原形3、注意單、復(fù)數(shù)4、想著被動語態(tài)20aB、做題方法：20a04年真題AJimisalovelyboy,buthe81

(have)abadmemory.LastSundaymorning.Tom82

(play)inhisbedroomwhenhismotheraskedhim83

(go)shopping.Shetoldhimnottoforgettobuysixoranges,teneggsandsomemeat."Mum,I84_(remember)."Tomansweredwithasmile.Whenhe85

(return)homeandsawhismother,hisfaceturnedred.Hesaid,"Iamsorry,mum.Ihaveforgottentobuyorangesandmeat.Irememberedtobuytheeggs,butIdroppedfourofthem."haswasplayingtogowillremember/haverememberedreturned21a04年真題AhaswBDearLiPing,Ihaven'theardfromyouforlong.Howareyou86

(get)onwithyourwork?I87____(finish)theexamsalready.IthinkI88___(be)abletopassthem.NowIhavemuchtime89______(write)thislettertoyou.Atschoolweareoften90____(tell)thatChinaisabeautifulcountry.ThoughitisfarawayfromNewYork.I'dliketogothereoneday.Pleasewritebacksoon.havefinishedwillbetowritetold22aBhavefinishedwillbetowritet05年真題A

A:MayI（81）________（speak）toSusan,please?

B:Speaking.Isthatyou.Tom?

A:Yes.itis.I’mgoingtoNewYorktomorrow.

B.Oh,howluckyyouare!Howlong（82）_______you_______（stay）there?

A:Twodays.Well,Susan,you（83）__________（be）thereseveraltimes.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecity?

B:I’dloveto.Wecanhaveatalkthisevening.

A:Why（84）________（notcome）overtodinneratmyhouseatfiveo’clock?Mymother（85）________（cook）forusnow.

B:OK.Seeyouatfiveo’clock.

A:Seeyou.

speakhavestayedhavebeennotcomeiscooking23a05年真題A

A:MayB

InEnglandnobodyundertheageofeighteen（86）_______（allow）todrinkinabar（酒吧）.Everyone（87）______（know）itwell.

ItwasJack’seighteenthbirthdayyesterday.Mr.Smith（88）_______（take）himtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforhalfanhour,andthenMr.Smithsaidtohisson,“Now,Jack,（89）_______（listen）tome.Youmustalwaysbecareful（90）__________（notdrink）toomuch.”“ButhowcanIknowIhavehadenough?”“Well,Iwilltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsatthecornerofthebar?Whenyouseefourthere,you’vehadenoughandshouldgohome.”

“But,Dad,”saidJack,“Icanonlyseeonelightthere.”isallowedknowstooklistennottodrink24a

06年真題AOnenight,a5-year-oldson(81)__________(teach)byhismotheraboutGod.“DoyouknowthatGod(82)___________(know)whereeverybodyis,andexactlywhattheyaredoing.Soifyoudosomethingwrong,he(83)___________(get)angry.”Thelittleboy(84)__________(look)athismotherandsaid,“Wow!Hemust(85)______(have)acomputer!”wastoldknowswillgetlookedhave25a06年真題ABSummer(86)________(come)now.Ifit’sabrightcleardayoutside,youhadbetter(87)___________(wear)apairofsunglasses.Theycanhelpyoustopthesunshinefrom(88)____________(hurt)youreyes.Ifyou(89)_____________already__________(regard)sunglassesasapartofyoursummerlife,that’sgood.Ifnot,please(90)_________(learn)todoso.iscoming/hascomewearhurtinghaveregardedlearn26aBiscoming/hascomewearhurtinAMylittlebrotherisacouch-potato(電視迷).Hecankeep6______

(watch)TVforawholedaywithoutarest.Oneday,whenhe7________(watch)TV,he8________(stop)bymymother.Mothersaidtohim,“Ifyou9________(watch)itfortoolong.Youreyes5_________(become)bad!”watchingwaswatchingwasstoppedwatchwillbecomeExercises:27aAwatchingwaswatcBIthinkthechildrencan_________(1share)somehousework,it’sabighelpbecauseparents_________(2work)hardeveryday.LastSundaymorning,I_________(3plan)toplayfootball,butwhenIsawmymum_________(4get)readyforthewashing.Idecidedtohelpher.SoItoldmyfriends_________(5play)footballbythemselves.Mumwashappytoseethat,shewasproudofme.

shareworkplannedgettingtoplay28a

CI’mbusyworkingthesedays.I(1)__________(notreceive)anynewsfrommyfamilysincelastSunday.NowI(2)________(send)ane-mailtothem.Myfather(3)______(tell)metobuyhimanewTVset.Heenjoys(4)_______(watch)TVplays.IfIamfree,I’llbuyoneforhim.Ithinkhewillbeveryhappy(5)_______(see)it.haven’treceivedamsendingtoldwatchingtosee29a

DXiaoQinglikes___________(1play)computersgamesverymuch.Heused______(2play)gamesintheInternetbareveryday.Butnowhe__________(3study)hard.Hesaid,“I_________(4waste)alotoftime.Imustworkharder________(5catch)upwithmyclassmates.”It’snevertoolatetostudy!playing/toplaytoplayisstudyinghavewastedtocatch30aDplaying/toplE