高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題新人教版新版

燦若寒星燦若寒星2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中模塊考試高三英語試題第I卷（選擇題100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.HershowticketB.HerumbrellaC.HerchairA.HershowticketB.HerumbrellaC.HerchairHowmanysteaksneedtobeprepared?5B.6C.7Whomdidthemanwanttospeakto?A.CarolineB.JimC.JackA.CarolineB.JimC.JackWhatdoesthemanthinkofpayingbillsbycheck?ConvenientB.UnsafeC.UnreasonableWhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?PickupherparentsB.TidyuptheapartmentC.Returnhercleaner第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?6B.7C.8Whydidthewoman'sfeethurt?Hershoesweresmall.Herfeetgrewveryfast.Shedidmuchwalking聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。Whoisthewomantalkingto?AclientB.AtaxidriverC.AfriendWhatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomanisinarush.It'sgoingtorainsoon.Thetrafficisratherheavy.Whereisthewomangoing?C.West22ndC.West22ndStreet聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom

TovisitTonyParkerToconfirmhisreservationWhatkindofroomsdoesthewomanhandle?StandardroomsPresidentialsuitesSpecialdoubleStandardroomsPresidentialsuitesSpecialdoubleroomsWhenwillTonycallthemanback?A.ThiseveningB.TomorrowmorningC.TomorrowafternoonA.ThiseveningB.TomorrowmorningC.Tomorrowafternoon聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。Whydoesthemanexpressthankstothewoman?A.Shegavehermuchadvice.Shesharedthehousewithhim.SheintroducedMelanietohim.HowdidthewomanfeelaboutlivingwithMelanie?A.UnpleasantB.ComfortableC.ExcitedWhatwillthespeakershavefordessert?A.IcecreamfromashopB.AcakefromabakeryC.Acakemadebytheman聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。Howoftendoesthiscarsaletakeplace?A.OnceamonthB.TwiceayearC.OnceayearA.OnceamonthB.TwiceayearC.OnceayearWhat'sthehighestdiscountforsomeoftheoldermodels?20%B.40%C.60%Whichcarusesbothgasandelectricity?ACivicB.AFitHybridC.AHondaAccordWhydoesthespeakersuggestcustomershurry?A.Theymayfailtogettheirdesirablecars.Limitedcustomersgetloanswithoutpayinginterest.Thefirstsixcustomerscangetthelowestdiscounts.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStillinshock,Istumbled（踉蹌）aboutthehousetryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases.EarlierthateveningIreceivedacallfromMissouritellingmethatmybrother'sfamilyhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.“Comeassoonasyoucan”,beggedmymother.MyhusbandLarryphonedafewfriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Occasionally,someoneaskedtospeaktome."Ifthere'sanythingIcando,pleaseletmeknow,"thatpersonwouldofferkindly.“Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch”,I'dreply.ButIdidn'tknowwhattoaskfor.Iwastooconfusedtoconcentrate.Thenthedoorbellrang.IopenedthedoortoseeEmersonKingstandingonthedoorway.“I'vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid,“Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstogetthechildren'sshoescleanedforthefuneral.Givemeallyourshoes.”WhileIclearedthesupperdishes,Emersoncontinuedtowork,sayingnothing.Later,whenIstartedtopack,Isawallourshoesstoodinaline,shining,spotlessandthateventhebottomshadbeenbrushed.Icouldputtheshoesdirectlyintothesuitcases,knowingtheywouldn'tdirtytheclothes.Wegottobedlateandroseveryearly,butbythetimeweleftfortheairport,allthejobsweredone.Now,wheneverIhearofanacquaintancewhohaslostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththeblurred（模糊的）offer,“Ifthere'sanythingIcando...”NowItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatperson'sneed—suchaswashingthefamilycar,takingcareofthedog,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Andifthepersonsaystome,“HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?”Ireply,“It'sbecauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”WhydidEmersonKingchoosetocleantheshoesfortheauthor?Hehadlongbeenskilledatdoingso.Thereweremanydirtyshoesinherhome.Heknewwhattodofromhisownexperience.Itiscommonpracticetodobeforeafuneral.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmersonKing?helpfulandconsiderateB.neatandcarefulC.honestandthoughtfulD.hard-workinganddeterminedWhichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtobestrepresentthestory?A.Bloodisthickerthanwater.B.Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaraway.C.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.BResearchersatIntelSecuritycarriedoutastudyof1,000parentsintheUKthatmadeuppartoftheresearch.Morethan40percentsaidtheywerecompletelyunawareoftheirchildren'sactivityonline．“Technologyhasrevolutionizedourhomelives,withmanyparentsrelyingondevices（設(shè)備）tohelptheirchildrenwithlearningandentertainment.”saidNickViney,VPofConsumeratIntelSecurity.“However,weneedtoenableparentstoactivelymanagehowtheirfamiliesinteractwiththosedevicestoensurethebenefitscontinuetooutweighthepotentialrisks.”Asoneoftheworld'slargestandhighestvaluedsemiconductorchipmakers,IntelisurgingparentstofollowtheirseriesoftipsiftheyarewordedaboutwhattheirkidsmightbeuptoontheInternet.Startconversationsearly:Ifyoustarttalkingaboutonlinesafetyearly,itwillmakeyourjobthatmucheasierwhenyourchildrengetolder.Ifyourkidsareyoung,startwithsimpleruleslike:“don'topenemailsfrompeopleyoudon'tknow.”Youwantonlinesafetytobepartofnormalbehavior.Setagoodexample:Setapositiveexamplebylimitingyourtimeonsocialnetworkswhenathomeandputtingyourphoneawayduringdinnerandfamilytime.Keepstrangersout:Mostchildrenhavebeenusingdevicesfromanearlyage,desensitizingthemtothepotentialrisksofonlinebehavior.Afalsesenseofsecuritycansetinforchildrenandtheycouldbeunknowinglyinteractingwithadangerouspersonposingasateen.Thisisn'tjustonsocialmedianetworks;itappliestocommonservicessuchasUber,LyftandCraigslist.Remindkidsthatanyonecancreateaprofileandtodeclinefriendrequestsfromstrangers.Takecontrolofyourhomenetwork:Thehomenetworkisthecenterforallofyourconnecteddevices.Newsolutions,suchasMcAfeeSecureHomePlatform,helpyoueasilymanageandprotectdevicesconnectedtothisnetworkwhileprovidingparentalcontrolswithpermissionsthatcanbetailoredtotheentirehousehold.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Intelprovidedwaystomonitorchildren'sonlineactivity.Intelannouncednewpoliciesaboutsemiconductorchip.AresearchononlinesafetywasdoneamongUKparents.Someeffectivewaystousesmartdevicesathome.WhatcanweinferfromNickViney'swordsinparagraph2?It'snotnecessaryforInteltocarryoutthestudy.Technologyhasbroughtabadeffectonchildren'slearning.OnlinesecurityshouldbeensuredbytheIntel.Thedevicescanbemorebeneficialthandangerousifusedproperly.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“desensitizingthemto”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingthemmoreawareof.B.Makingthemmoreconcernedabout.C.Makingthemlesssensitiveto.D.Makingthemeasilyunderstand.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoIntel'stips?A.Makefulluseofsocialnetworkstodobusinessevenathome.Talkwiththeirchildrenaboutonlinesafetyasearlyaspossible.AllowtheirchildrentomakefriendswithanyoneontheInternet.Keepthedevicesconnectedtothenetworkallthetime.CEventhedirtonthegroundislikelymakingclimatechangeworse,anewstudyfinds.Researchershaveshownthatwarmertemperaturesareheatingthesoil,whichiscausingmicrobes（微生物）tobecomemoreactiveandreleasemoreofthesoi'lscarbonintotheatmosphere.BenBond-LambertyoftheJointGlobalChangeResearchInstituteistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hesays,“Thesesoilchangescanpotentiallycontributetoevenhighertemperatures.”ThefindingswerepublishedonAugust2inthejournalNature.Scientistsstudieddevicereadings,soilmeasurements,plantgrowthdetailsandsatelliteobservationsfromaroundtheworld.Theirworkisthemostcompletestudyyetonthesubject.Theyfoundasharpincreaseincarbonreleasedintotheatmospherebybacteriaandfungi（真菌）insoilfrom1990through2014.Researchersexplainthatthecarboncomesfromthedeadplantsandleavesthemicrobeseat.Astemperaturesrise,themicrobeseatmore.Andthemoretheyeat,themorecarbontheymakeintocarbondioxideandreleaseintotheatmosphere.Thisuncontrolledcyclespeedsupandintensifiesclimatechange,saysJerryMeliloofMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinMassachusetts.Melilowasnotpartofthestudy.Overall,soilreleasesaboutninetimesmorecarbonthanhuman-causedactivities.Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:Theamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairisaboutequaltothecarbonoceansandplantstakein.However,carbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasputsmorecarbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakeout.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleaseyetmorecarbonthanithasbeenholding.“Ifsomethingisn'tdone,wearereallyintrouble,”saidRattanLalofOhioStateUniversity.Headdedthatpropersoilconservationcanhelpkeepmorecarboninsoil.Conservationmethodsincludeavoidingturningthesoil,coveringoff-seasoncropsandleavingcropdepositsontheground.What'stherightorderoftheuncontrolledcycle?evenhighertemperaturesarecausedmicrobesbecomemoreactivemicrobesreleasemoreofthesoilscarbonintotheatmospherewarmtemperaturesheatthesoil①②③④B.④②③①C.④③①②D.②①④③Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?CarbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcontributestoabalanceTheamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairisalwaysequal.Scientistshavedonethemostthoroughresearchsofaronthesubject.BenBond-LambertyandRattanLalaremembersofthestudy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensifies”inparagraph6mean?A.affectsB.causesC.releasesD.fuelsWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarmersoilreleasingmorecarbonB.HightemperaturesheatingthesoilC.TheearthbecomingmuchwarmerD.MicrobesmakingclimatechangeworseDYou'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it'slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,amouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitytothepointofignoringtheirreal—worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledoneverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto.Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.Aheadset,dataglovesandspeechrecognition.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.Akeyboard,amouseandspeechrecognition.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.thehistoryofvirtualrealityC.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityD.theinfluencesofvirtualrealityAccordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.experiencingthingsthatdon'treallyexistC.creatingsomethingthatdoesn'texistD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedoutWhatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsVR?A.IndifferentB.CautiousC.SkepticalD.Appreciative第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TripsSumupUSYoudrivedownthehighwaywithyourfamilyorfriendsinthecar,campingequipmentandspareclothesintheback.Yourwindowsaredownandthewindishittingyouintheface.__36__Roadtripsarequitecommoninthecountry,especiallyduringtheThanksgivingholiday,whichisthebusiesttraveltimeoftheyearforfamiliesandfriendswhowanttogettogether.Andforstudents,goingonroadtripsistraditionalaftergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege.Itusuallyinvolvestravelinggreatdistancesandcampingoutwheneverpossible.___37__Buttheyallshowthesamekindofadventure.PopularspotstotraveltoincludeYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandCanyonandtheHooverDam.However,themostfamousofallroadtripjourneysistravelingacrosstheUSonRoute66._38__Theroutegoespastmanyoftheless-knownstates,includingMissouri,Oklahoma,NewMexicoandArizona.However,thesearenotthemainplacespeoplevisitwhendrivingacrossthecountry.39_Theyarefilledwithgasstationsthatstilllookliketheydidbackinthe1950sandsmallrestaurantsknownas“momandpoprestaurants”._40Theideaisthatifyouhaveacar,youhavefreedomtoescape,todiscover,tofindyourself,toloseyourself.It'sapowerfulcall,onethatispartoftheUS'identityandculture.Anoldsaying—“It'snotthedestination,it'sthejourney”—bestexplainswhattheexperienceofaroadtriptrulyoffers.A.Youfeelrelaxedalltheway.YourclassicUSroadtripstarts.Route66symbolizesthe“roadtoopportunity.”Route66beginsinChicagoandendsinLosAngeles.Instead,it'stheunusualsmallattractionsthatappealtothem.Destinationsaredifferentdependingonwheresomeoneislocated.Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritsoffreedomandopenness.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thehurricaneripped（撕）throughmyhouseeverySundaymorningbeforechurch.Thecupboardwas_41_aparteverytimemyfamilyweregoingtoanicedinner,orshehadan_42_businessmeeting.Ithoughtshewouldstoplookingforitwhenwemovedhouses,which_43didn'thappen.Andnow,fifteenyearslater,mymotherstill44theobligatory（習(xí)慣性的）searchbeforeeveryholiday.Andmyfather,ashealwaysdid,willhelpher.The45ofthissearch:apalepinkHermesscarf.SheboughtitonherfirsttriptoNewYorkCity;itwasherfirstextravagance（奢侈品）.It'sbeenmissingalltheseyears,46afewweeksagoduringamemoryexerciseinmywritingclass,Isolvedthemysteryofthemissingscarf.It47measIsharedastoryaboutmyfirstpet:myhamster（倉鼠）,Pooky.Thescarfhasabeautifulcolorofpink,48asafeather,andsosofttotouchthatwhenIbroughthomePookyforthefirsttime,itwasthe49thingwhereIcouldholdthepoorthingtokeephimfrom50.Pookybecameunusually51tothescarfafterthat.So52thatwhenmymotherwenttoanothercityforherweeklybusinessmeetings,IputthescarfontothebedinPook'yscagetokeephim53andwarm.Pookydidrftlastlong.54,bythetimeMomcamehomethreedayslater,Pookywasdeadandburied.Iwasrecallingthis_55whensomethingstruckme.Suddenly,Ihada__56pictureofmydadsittingdownnexttomewhereIlaynexttoPook'ysbody,crying.IrememberedDadlookingatme,withmyeyesallred57crying,andthenatthescarf,beforehe58andliftedPookyandthe_59intotheshoebox.WeburiedPookyinthegroundwithsuchanexpensivescarf!Mydadknew60wherethescarfwas,andhehadnevertold.Hejustdidn'twanttohurteitherhiswifeorhisson.41.A.robbedB.tornC.pulledD.opened42.A.importantB.annualC.informalD.endless43.A.happilyB.brieflyC.necessarilyD.obviously44.A.developsB.carriesC.performsD.grasps45.A.objectB.prizeC.stageD.key46.A.andB.soC.butD.all47.A.occurredtoB.runacrossC.madeforD.stuckaround48.A.brightB.thickC.looseD.light49.A.sameB.onlyC.lastD.rare50.A.screamingB.tremblingC.wanderingD.sleeping51.A.sensitiveB.attachedC.positiveD.exposed52.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little53.A.aliveB.mildC.steadyD.calm54.A.WorsestillB.TobehonestC.InawayD.Infact55.A.articleB.shadowC.memoryD.scenery56.A.familiarB.vividC.slightD.tough57.A.onB.beyondC.fromD.in58.A.bowedB.weptC.noddedD.sighed59.A.scarfB.petC.shoeD.body60.A.entirelyB.basicallyC.exactlyD.directly第口卷(非選擇題50分)注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)(共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingme.ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand61(effect).Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall__62third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,__63___(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow64abigjobshedid.Dr.Barone65(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepe