2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市濱海高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市濱海高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：A2.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 參考答案：D3.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains,Mary?—Well,I'mafraidtheydon't________verywellwiththewallpaper.A．go

B．match

C．suit

D．fit參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。go(well，poorly)with為固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)協(xié)調(diào)”，match表此意時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。4.Hehasbeenworkingsince7:30thismorning.______heissotiredout.

A.Itisnowonder

B.Itisnoway

C.Thereisnoneed

D.Thereisnopoint參考答案：A略5.Thismagazineisvery_______withteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.related

D.particular參考答案：B略6.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B7.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B8.Theword“positiveenergy”isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_____youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A9.Jackgraduatedfromuniversityin2000.He_______inabigcompanyinBeijingeversince.A.isworking B.worked

C.hasworked

D.works參考答案：C10._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C11.Thedetectivefinallydiscoveredthelonelyhouseandenteredit,only______themanhewaslookingforalreadydead.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.tobefound參考答案：C12.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof參考答案：A13.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whether C.that,whatD.whether,what參考答案：C14.Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldwe

C.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A15.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat_________,sowecanliveintheinformationage.

A.congratulation

B.expressionC.celebration

D.achievement參考答案：D略16.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed

B.Playing,relaxing

C.Play,relaxing

D.Play,relaxed參考答案：A17.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn

soweare

beforethelaw.A.equal;equal

B.equal;equally

C.equally;equally

D.equally;equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞性辨析，句意：每個(gè)人，無論貧富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地；equal平等的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞born要用副詞，第二個(gè)空位于系動(dòng)詞are的后面要用形容詞做表語，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和句子要用副詞。18. —Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?

—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.

A.Nochance

B.Goahead

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C19.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Itwasanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)andRiawaswaitingforherhusbandManojtoshowup.Aftersomeyearsof___41___,thingschangedbetweenthem.Theoncecutecouplewhocouldn’tlive___42___eachotherwerenowfightingovereverylittlething.Evenso,___43___hopedthatchangescameintotheirmarriage.Asthedoorbellrangsherantowardthedoorandopeneditwithasmileandabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.Shewantedtomend（修補(bǔ)）for___44___,preparingchampagne（香檳）andlightmusicto___45___.Suddenlythephoneinthebedroomrang.Riawenttopickitup.Onthephonetherewasamanwhosaid,“Hello,madam.Iam___46___fromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.Manoj’snumber?”Shereplied,“Yesitis!”“Iamsorry,madambutan___47___happenedthisafternoonandamandiedwhenhegotoffthebus.Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythe___48___?”themanreplied.Riawas___49___!“Howcouldthishappen?Manojisjustwithmehere!”,sheanswered.Riaalmostlosther___50___.Shehadreadstoriesabout___51___returningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforethey___52___.Herheart___53___.In___54___sherantowardstheotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.Shesaidtoherself,“It’s___55___!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchanceto___56___foreveryfightwehad.Ilostmychanceforever.”Shefellonthefloorinpain.Suddenlytherewasnoisefromthebathroom,thedooropenedandManojcameoutandsaid,“Darling,Iforgottotellyoutodaymywalletwas___57___.”Lifemightnotgiveyoua(n)___58___chance,soneverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveone.___59___peopleandrelationsinlifeandhaveawonderfullifewithno___60___.LivetodayandenjoyeverymomentoflifebecausenoonehavepromisedTomorrow.41.A.effort

B.marriage

C.doubt

D.appointment42.A.without

B.for

C.with

D.on43.A.both

B.he

C.she

D.neither44.A.apologies

B.discussions

C.fights

D.bargains45.A.date

B.express

C.celebrate

D.blame46.A.calling

B.escaping

C.suffering

D.coming47.A.battle

B.construction

C.match

D.accident48.A.number

B.present

C.body

D.wallet49.A.satisfied

B.shocked

C.exhausted

D.relieved50.A.interest

B.husband

C.consciousness

D.body51.A.souls

B.shadows

C.images

D.footprints52.A.sleep

B.fly

C.respond

D.leave53.A.beat

B.sank

C.stopped

D.disappeared54.A.fear

B.secret

C.turn

D.happiness55.A.wonderful

B.late

C.untrue

D.true56.A.prepare

B.search

C.mend

D.blame57.A.broken

B.stolen

C.repaired

D.opened58.A.second

B.single

C.just

D.third59.A.Use

B.Many

C.Value

D.Teach60.A.regrets

B.diseases

C.records

D.belongings參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.A本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章講述的是當(dāng)年如膠似漆的小情侶現(xiàn)在卻在為每一件小事而爭吵。當(dāng)警察局打來電話說丈夫突然去世時(shí)，妻子確無法接受現(xiàn)實(shí)。生活可能不會(huì)給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。不要在你還有機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候虛度任何一秒。珍惜生活中的人和牽掛。過一次無怨無悔的人生。因?yàn)檎l都不知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么。珍惜當(dāng)下，因?yàn)槭タ偸氢Р患胺?。?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.marriage婚姻；C.doubt懷疑；D.appointment約定。根據(jù)Aftersomeyearsof___1___,thingschangedbetweenthem.可知，經(jīng)過幾年的婚姻，他們之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。A.without沒有；B.for為了；C.with和---在一起；D.on在---上面。根據(jù)Theoncecutecouplewhocouldn’tlive___2___eachotherwerenowfightingovereverylittlething.可知，當(dāng)年如膠似漆的小情侶現(xiàn)在卻在為每一件小事而爭吵。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.both兩個(gè)都；B.he他；C.she她；D.neither兩者都不，也不。根據(jù)Evenso,___3___hopedthatchangescameintotheirmarriage.可知，即便如此，但兩個(gè)人都不希望他們的婚姻出現(xiàn)什么變故。故選D。【44題詳解】考查名詞。A.apologies道歉；B.discussions討論；C.fights打架，戰(zhàn)斗；D.bargains交易。根據(jù)Shewantedtomend（修補(bǔ)）for___4___,preparingchampagne（香檳）andlightmusicto___5___.可知，她想彌補(bǔ)那些爭吵，準(zhǔn)備香檳和輕音樂來慶祝。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.date和---約會(huì)；B.express表多；C.celebrate慶祝；D.blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)Shewantedtomend（修補(bǔ)）for___4___,preparingchampagne（香檳）andlightmusicto___5___.可知，她想彌補(bǔ)那些爭吵，準(zhǔn)備香檳和輕音樂來慶祝。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.calling呼喚；B.escaping逃脫；C.suffering遭受；D.coming來。根據(jù)“Hello,madam.Iam___6___fromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.Manoj’snumber?”可知，“你好,夫人。我從警察局打來的。這是Manoj先生的電話號(hào)碼嗎？”故選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞。A.battle戰(zhàn)役，斗爭；B.construction建設(shè)；C.match比賽，匹配；D.accident事故。根據(jù)Iamsorry,madambutan___7___happenedthisafternoonandamandiedwhenhegotoffthebus.可知，對(duì)不起，夫人，今天下午發(fā)生了一起事故，一名男子下車時(shí)死亡。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.number號(hào)碼；B.present禮物；C.body身體；D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythe___8___?可知，我們從他的錢包里得到了這個(gè)號(hào)碼。你能過來辨認(rèn)一下尸體嗎？故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.shocked感到震驚的；C.exhausted精疲力盡的；D.relieved放心的。根據(jù)“Howcouldthishappen?Manojisjustwithmehere!”,可知，Ria感到震驚。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.husband丈夫；C.consciousness意識(shí)，知覺；D.body身體。根據(jù)Riaalmostlosther___10___.可知，Ria幾乎失去了知覺。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.souls靈魂；B.shadows陰影；C.images圖像；D.footprints足跡，腳印。根據(jù)Shehadreadstoriesabout___11___returningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforethey___12___.可知，她讀過一些故事，講的是在他們離開之前，靈魂會(huì)回來與他們所愛的人見面。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sleep睡覺；B.fly飛行；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.leave離開。根據(jù)Shehadreadstoriesabout___11___returningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforethey___12___.可知，她讀過一些故事，講的是在他們離開之前，靈魂會(huì)回來與他們所愛的人見面。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.beat打敗；B.sank下沉；C.stopped停止；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)Herheart___13___.可知，她的心在往下沉。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；B.secret秘密；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)換；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)In___14___sherantowardstheotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.可知，由于害怕她跑到另一個(gè)房間去找她的丈夫。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；B.late遲的；C.untrue不真實(shí)的；

D.true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)Shesaidtoherself,“It’s___15___!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchanceto___16___foreveryfightwehad.可知，她對(duì)自己說：“這是真的！他永遠(yuǎn)離開了我。哦，天哪，我可以以死去再次彌補(bǔ)我們?cè)?jīng)有過的爭吵。”結(jié)合句意可知選D。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.search尋找；C.mend修補(bǔ)；D.blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)Shesaidtoherself,“It’s___15___!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchanceto___16___foreveryfightwehad.可知，她對(duì)自己說：“這是真的！他永遠(yuǎn)離開了我。哦，天哪，我可以以死去再次彌補(bǔ)我們?cè)?jīng)有過的爭吵?！惫蔬xC?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.broken折斷；B.stolen偷；C.repaired修理；D.opened打開。根據(jù)“Darling,Iforgottotellyoutodaymywalletwas___17___.”可知，“親愛的，我今天忘了告訴你我的錢包被偷了?！惫蔬xB。【58題詳解】考查形容詞。A.second第二的；B.single單一的；C.just公正的，合理的；D.third第三的。根據(jù)Lifemightnotgiveyoua(n)___18___chance,soneverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveone.可知，生活可能不會(huì)給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)，所以不要浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間，而你仍然有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.Use使用；B.Many許多；C.Value評(píng)價(jià)；D.Teach教。根據(jù)___19___peopleandrelationsinlifeandhaveawonderfullifewithno___20___.可知，珍惜生活中的人和牽掛，過一次無怨無悔的人生。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.regrets后悔；B.diseases疾??；C.records記錄；D.belongings財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)___19___peopleandrelationsinlifeandhaveawonderfullifewithno___20___.可知，珍惜生活中的人和牽掛，過一次無怨無悔的人生。故選A。21.Onceuponatimeateacherandhisstudent

36

downunderabigtreenearthebiggrassarea．Thensuddenlythestudentaskedtheteacher，“Teacher，I’mpuzzled．Howdowe37oursoulmate(知己)?Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Silentforafewseconds，theteacherthenanswered，“Well，it’saprettyhardandeasyquestion．”Theteacher38

，“Lookthatway．Thereisalotofgrass．Whydon’tyouwalkthere?Butpleasedon’twalk39

．Onyourway，trytofindablade(葉片)ofbeautifulgrassand

40

itandthengiveittome．Butjustone．”ThestudentsaidOKandthenhewalkedstraightaheadtothegrassyfield．Afewminuteslater，thestudentcamebackempty-handed．Whentheteacheraskedthe41

,thestudentsaid，“Onmyjourney，Ifoundquiteafewbeautifulbladesofgrass，butI42

thatIwouldfindabetterone，soIdidn’tpickit．ButIdidn’trealizethatIwasatthe43ofthefield，andIhadn’tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback，soIdidn’tgoback.”Hearingthis,theteachersaid，“That’swhatwillhappeninreallife．”Whatisthe

44

ofthisstory?Inthestory，grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautifulbladegrassisthepeoplethat

45

youandthegrassyfieldistime．Inlookingforyoursoulmate，pleasedon’talways

46

andhopethattherewillbeabetterone．Bydoingthat，you’ll

47

yourlifetime．Remember“TimeNeverGoesBack．”

36.A.lied B.lay C.seated D.stood37.A.find

B.treat C.remove D.discover38.A.repeated B.waved C.continued D.regretted39.A.straight B.backwards C.forwards D.directly40.A.pick B.observe

C.arrest D.carry41.A.evidence B.reason C.shape D.purpose42.A.admitted

B.thought C.doubted D.remembered43.A.bottom B.end C.center D.top44.A.message B.result C.limit D.content45.A.praise B.attract C.hate D.upset46.A.forgive B.wait C.pare D.plain47.A.run B.waste C.load D.save參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A41.B

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.B46.C

47.B【考點(diǎn)】故事類完型填空---記敘文【文章大意】該故事告誡我們，在尋找人生伴侶的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要總是比較，希望將來會(huì)有更好的選擇。如果這樣做的話，你就會(huì)浪費(fèi)一生的時(shí)間，因?yàn)檎?qǐng)記?。簳r(shí)間一去不復(fù)返?！驹囶}解析】36.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.lied撒謊，B.lay躺，C.seated使..就坐，D.stood站，根據(jù)underabigtreenearthebiggrassarea．可知很久以前，有一位老師和一位學(xué)生，兩人躺在一棵大樹下，旁邊是無垠的草地。所以選B。37.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，B.treat對(duì)待，C.remove消除，D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，從后面的問句可知，該學(xué)生對(duì)尋找人生伴侶“感到困惑”。根據(jù)下文的：Onyourway，trytofindablade(葉片)ofbeautifulgrass也可以得出答案是A。38.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.repeated重復(fù)，B.waved揮手，C.continued繼續(xù)，D.regretted后悔，老師上面講了一句話了，然后“接著說”。所以選C。39.副詞辨析和句意理解。A.straight直接，B.backwards向后，C.forwards向前，D.directly直接地，由前文的walkstraightahead及后文的youtoldmenottogoback可知選B。40.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.pick摘，B.observe觀察，C.arrest逮捕，D.carry攜帶，根據(jù)下文的：soIdidn’tpickit．可知老師讓學(xué)生盡量尋找一棵美麗的草，然后把它摘下拿給我?？芍xA。41.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.evidence證據(jù)，B.reason原因，C.shape形狀，D.purpose目的，根據(jù)下文學(xué)生的回答，可知老師問他為什么空手而回，所以選B。42.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.admitted承認(rèn)，B.thought想，C.doubted懷疑，D.remembered記得，我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多漂亮的草，但是我覺得我會(huì)找到更好的，于是就沒有把它拔下來。所以選B。43.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.bottom底部，B.end末端，C.center中心，D.top頂端，根據(jù)下文：andIhadn’tpickedanybecauseyoutoldmenottogoback，可知學(xué)生走到了田野的盡頭，所以選B。44.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.message信息，啟示，B.result結(jié)果，C.limit限制，D.content內(nèi)容，根據(jù)下文：Inthestory，grassisthepeoplearoundyou；thebeautifulbladegrassisthepeoplethat

45

youandthegrassyfieldistime．可知這是這個(gè)故事的啟示，所以選A。45.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.praise表揚(yáng)，B.attract吸引，C.hate討厭，D.upset使不安，根據(jù)上文的：Howdowe

37

oursoulmate(知己)?可知這里找的是吸引你的人，所以選B。46.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.forgive原諒，B.wait等待，C.compare比較，D.complain抱怨，根據(jù)下文的：thattherewillbeabetterone．可知在尋找靈魂伴侶的時(shí)候，不要比較，所以選C。47.動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。A.run跑，B.waste浪費(fèi)，C.load裝載，D.save拯救，根據(jù)上下文可知：如果這樣做的話，你就會(huì)浪費(fèi)一生的時(shí)間，【長難句解析】Hearingthis,theteachersaid，“That’swhatwillhappeninreallife．”【翻譯】聽到這個(gè)話，老師說：“那就是真實(shí)的生活中發(fā)生的事情。”【分析】這句話使用hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，主語使用了直接引語，其中用了what連接的表語從句。

三、閱讀理解22.AterriblecompetitionisgoingoninEngland,withbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesatrisk.OK,that’snottrue.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetitiontocompetefortheworld’sbiggestpersonwhotellslies.Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestfibinthecontest,whichwasfoundedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnlandlordWillRitson,whowasreportedlyfamousforhislies.CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetition,asmallpubinnorthwesternEngland.Anyonebutlawyersandpoliticianscantakepartinthecompetition.Astudyfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectable(可檢測的)throughvisiblefacialmusclereactionsinthepersontellingalie.“Thus,whileinterpersonalcheatoftenishighlysuccessful,signsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserver,”thestudyconcluded.AchurchmanofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetition,simplystating,“Ihavenevertoldalieinmylife.”In2003,AbrieKruegerfromSouthAfricabecamethefirstonetowinthecompetition.In2006,comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetition,tellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechange.12.Whydoestheauthortellalieatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Helikestellinglies.

B.Heintendstotalkaboutacontest.C.Liescanbedetectedbysomeone.

D.Nearlyeveryonehastoldlies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fib”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Experience. B.Story. C.Lie.

D.Plot.14.Whocan’ttakepartinthecompetition?A.Lawyers&politicians. B.Reporters&editors.C.Doctors&teachers.

D.Students&managers.15.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodealwithlies.

B.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinthecompetition.C.Todiscusshowtoavoidtellinglies.

D.Tointroduceastrangecompetition.參考答案：BCAD23.Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)includeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneisbought.Apple,forexample,doesn’twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry’smanufacturer,suggests2.5centimeters.Ifhealthproblemscomefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls—Americanschatoncellphones2.26trillionminutesyearly—earn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutcellphoneradiation(輻射),“Disconnect.”Thebookdoesscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsolved.BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemarksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.“Mostcance