山西省呂梁市汾陽育才中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽育才中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C2.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain. A.them B.that C.it D.this參考答案：C3.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,________she’sabettercookthanme．A.unless

B.as

C.eventhough D.incase參考答案：B句意:通常我刷鍋洗碗,讓妻子做飯,因為她飯做得比我好。此處表示因果關(guān)系,因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eventhough盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;incase以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。4.ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,

wasopenedinhonorofthe25th

anniversaryofElizabeth___thequeen.A.which;becoming

B.where;becomingC.which;tohavebecome

D.where;tohavebecome參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞。句意：最后增加的是JubileeLine，這是為了紀念伊麗莎白成為女王25周年而開通的。此處JubileeLine是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以第一個空填which；介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填becoming。故選A。5.---You_______partinthepartyintime.

---SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C略26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A略7.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C略9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C略9.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______

speed.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening參考答案：D10.Theparentsshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirstudents’behavior,incasethey_____badhabits.A.lookinto

B.getinto

C.bringinto

D.takeinto參考答案：B11.Theleadingdoctorinsistedthattheinjuredperson________operatedatonce,________turnedouttobecorrect.A.be;which

B.was;that

C.wouldbe;which

D.be;what參考答案：A12.J.K.Rowling,____giftedcreatorofHarryPotter,is____successintheliteraryworld.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.the;a參考答案：D13.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution參考答案：B14.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D15.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C16.—CanyouhelpmetosendthisdocumenttoMr．Smith?

—Noproblem,I_____himtomorrow．

A．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee

B．willhave．seen

C．willbeseeing

D．a(chǎn)mtosee參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.TheDescendantsoftheSun(太陽的后裔)thatreally__63__(earn)thepraise(reputation)ofK－dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut(首映)onFebruary24,2016withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings__64__(go)upanaverageoftwopercent.__65__(apparent),thosetwoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode.__66__nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK－dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings(收視率)．Forthose__67__donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaabouttheloveofpeoplewhoget__68__astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves__69__naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin(柳大尉)(SongJoongKi宋仲基)istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis__70__(station)inthewar－torncountryofUruk(烏魯克)．__71__hemeetsKangMoYeon(姜暮煙)(SongHyeKyo宋慧喬),avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders.__72__theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.參考答案：63.earns64.went65.Ao70.stationed71.There72.When/Ao

句意：同時它講述的是投身于自然災(zāi)害并勇于犧牲的人們。throwoneselfinto投身于---，故填into。70.stationed

句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的要求，他駐扎在烏魯克這個飽受戰(zhàn)爭蹂躪的國家。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填stationed。71.There

句意：在那里他遇到姜暮煙（宋慧喬飾），一名無國界志愿者醫(yī)生。故填There。72.When/As

句意：他們朝夕相處，很快便墜入了愛河。故填When/As【名師點睛】while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)；was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)；haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)。while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.三、閱讀理解18.61

Mostfitnessadviceisaimedatageneralaudience.Butifyou’reanolderadult,theInternationalCouncilonActiveAging(ICAA)hassometipsforseniorstogetstartedandkeepthematthetopoftheirgame.

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Talkwithyourdoctoraboutgettingpermissiontobeginafitnessprogramandmakinganychangestosuityoursituation.

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Beforestarting,pickaprogramyou’llenjoy,soyou’lldoitregularly.Checkoutthefacilityandthestaff.Istheplacefriendly?Canyouchangeclothescomfortably?Arefacilitieseasilyaccessed?Determineyourparticipationstyle.Choosewhat’sbestforyou——aclassorgoingsolo?Morningornighthours?

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Startslowly.Mostpeopleareovereagerandsometimesoverdoi