2022年福建省福州市連江第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年福建省福州市連江第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Risingenergycostsandgoodspricesandthefallingdollararecuttingintowhatforeignmanufacturercalledthe“Chinaprice”——a40to50percentcostadvantageonce_____byChineseproducers.A.offered

B.offeringC.beingoffered

D.havingbeenoffered參考答案：A2.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案：B3.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly參考答案：B4.There,______MrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.A.standingontheplatformwas

B.wasstandingonaplatformC.onaplatformwasstanding

D.wasonaplatformstanding參考答案：A5.Ifstudentsmake______mostoftheirtimeatschool,thereissuretobe______riseintheirlearningmethod．A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/參考答案：B6.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．havelost

D．lose參考答案：A7.Theinspector____hisfingersoverthesheetofnewspaper.Thereweresomemarksonthesurfaceofthepaper.A.turned

B.set C.held

D.ran參考答案：D8.Smithisamanofstrongcharacter,soheargued______infavoroftheproposal．

A．severely

B．calmly

C．forcefully

D．heavily參考答案：C略9.I_______afootballgamewhenyoucalled.That’swhyIdidn’thearyou.

A.watched B.waswatching C.havewatched D.wouldwatch參考答案：B10.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto________it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C11.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous_______oftransport.A.methods B.means C.manners D.ways參考答案：B12.Ourthoughts______thegirlwhohaddied.

A.werecenteredon

B.centeredon

C.werecenteredin

D.centeredin

參考答案：A13.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers參考答案：A14.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C15.

somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.How參考答案：B解析：從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，只能用B.what來(lái)引導(dǎo).

C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不做成分。句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn):本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。16.

Withjustfouryears_______,theBrazilOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.A.gone

B.

togo

C.

going

D.go參考答案：B17.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.itsC.which

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：離俱樂(lè)部不遠(yuǎn)，有個(gè)花園，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子們玩。此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated。owner和seat之間如果用在句中，必須是ownerwasseated.但是題目單獨(dú)使用seated，這表明后面部分并非一個(gè)句子。由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句A；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子，排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句，當(dāng)然不對(duì)；如果只是簡(jiǎn)單做指示代詞，修飾owner的話，則指代不明，無(wú)法和前面的agarden相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以理解成itsowner為獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，和后面的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)seated一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)18.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C19.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked參考答案：D根據(jù)前者的提問(wèn)以及后者的回答，可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。句意：--你在這個(gè)辦公室多久了？--只有幾分鐘。我是和我的表來(lái)一起來(lái)這里的。二、完型填空20.Afterhavingachild，Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted．Iwasnotonlybusy；Ialsolackedthemotivation．Sologymsessionsorsomequick41followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’t42meata11．SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking43inPeru，hopingthatitwouldgetme44again．

LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft．I45phrasessuchas“3-hourhike46

primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”，andIstartedtofeelalittle

47．

However，aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere

48

withamazingviewsof49

waterfalls，thisteamofstrangers50metogoon．Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe

51

orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup，52ImighthavedoneifIwerealone．

53

confirmmyexperience：Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness．“Peoplegetabetter

54

inagroupthantheydoontheirown，”saidAllisonKimmel，agroup55instructor．That’sbecauseotherpeople56bothsupportandcompetition．“Humansare57animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge58

iscompelling(不可抗拒的)，”sdzxslmsaidDavidEzell，theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness．

Withthe59ofagroup，I'mslowlygettingbackintoa60lifestyle．41．A．summary

B．a(chǎn)ddition

C．exercise D．1ecture42．A．contributeto

B．a(chǎn)ppealto

C．caterto D．objectto43．A．trip

B．voyage

C．a(chǎn)ward D．speech44．A．a(chǎn)cting

B．flying

C．studying D．moving45．A．examined

B．scanned

C．copied D．deleted46．A．a(chǎn)cross

B．over

C．through D．beyond47．A．convinced

B．disappointed C．delighted D．worried48．A．rewarded

B．crowded

C．covered D．equipped49．A．a(chǎn)wful

B．a(chǎn)wesome

C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．still50．A．begged

B．forced

C．permitted D．inspired51．A．summit

B．foot

C．destination D．waterfall52．A．that

B．which

C．where D．when53．A．Victims

B．Tourists

C．Strangers D．Experts54．A．position

B．workout

C．income D．diet55．A．business

B．career

C．flight D．fitness56．A．offer

B．consume

C．receive D．ignore57．A．natural

B．traditional

C．practical D．social58．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．a(chǎn)like

C．together D．close59．A．popularity

B．development C．increase D．support60．A．wealthier

B．healthier

C．higher D．richer參考答案：41.C42.B43.A

44.D45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B

50.D

51.A52.B53.D54.B

55.D57.D58.C59.D60.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者在生了孩子以后，原來(lái)定期的鍛煉運(yùn)動(dòng)中斷了。作者也對(duì)那些所謂的“新母親健美菜單”也提不起興趣。最終，作者決定參加在秘魯原始森林里舉行的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)作者收獲不少，感觸良多。她意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)鍛煉活動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)比個(gè)人獨(dú)自運(yùn)動(dòng)效果好得多。41.C語(yǔ)境提到“經(jīng)常鍛煉，健身房”，因此這里表示作者在家里跟著DVD鍛煉，因此選C。42.B動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)appealto在此意為“對(duì)……有吸引力”，符合句意。contributeto“導(dǎo)致，引起”；caterto“迎合，滿足”；objectto“反對(duì)”.43.A作者決定報(bào)名參加在秘魯舉行的一次遠(yuǎn)足旅行活動(dòng)。44.D作者希望這次遠(yuǎn)足旅行活動(dòng)能使自己“動(dòng)起來(lái)”，getsb./sth.moving是固定短語(yǔ)。45.Bscan在此是“掃描，看到”之意。在出發(fā)前，作者瀏覽了一下行程安排表，看到了諸如“原始森林遠(yuǎn)足3小時(shí)”、“沿瀑布滑繩而下”之類的語(yǔ)句。46.C“穿過(guò)原始森林”應(yīng)用介詞through。47.D看到這些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的詞語(yǔ)，作者感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。48.A

berewardedwith在此意為“得到……的獎(jiǎng)賞”。符合句意。49.B形容詞awesome在此意為“令人敬畏的，極好的”，符合句意。awful“可怕的”；accessible“可達(dá)到的”；still“靜止的”。50.D這群由陌生人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)激勵(lì)著“我”前行。51.A后面一句orthevalleybelow有提示，故可判斷此空應(yīng)指的是“山頂”。52.Bwhich在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面一句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。53.D后面作者引用了兩位專家的說(shuō)法來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。expert意為“專家”，符合句意。54.B團(tuán)隊(duì)鍛煉活動(dòng)比單獨(dú)鍛煉活動(dòng)效果會(huì)更好。workout在此用作名詞，意為“鍛煉”。55.D只有fitness與“鍛煉”相關(guān)。fitness意為“健美”，符合句意。56.A這是因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)里其他的人既提供了鼓勵(lì)同時(shí)也形成了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的態(tài)勢(shì)。\57.D人是社交動(dòng)物。social在此意為“社交的，群居的”，符合句意。58.C副詞together在此是“一起，共同地”，符合句意。59.D考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。前文That’sbecauseotherpeople

56

bothsupportandcompetition有提。60.B有了團(tuán)隊(duì)的支持，“我”又慢慢地恢復(fù)了健康的生活方式。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itwasaboutsixyearsago.Wewereatseniorhighschool.Thosedaysinschoolwere36tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege37examinationpressure.Notourparentsandteachersdidn'tloveus,38

theylovedustoomuch.Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh39intheexam.Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam,wefourgirlscametoasmall40andwefeltitonlybelongingtousthatafternoon.Wetalkedandlaughed.Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould41.Wefeltwewereonthetopoftheworldforthefirsttimeinour42.Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless43farawayoutofthewood.

Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful44.Nowandthen,wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood.Thewaterweeds45happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem.Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely.Thesunhadset46weknewit.Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness.Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt47.

48later,wewentthereseveraltimes.But,everytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling,we49.Strangely,thefeelingwasdifferentfrom50ofseveralyearsago.

Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce.Wecan51findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial52inourlife.Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart.Wecannevergo53tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife.Itwasour54ages.Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas,itgaveussomethingworthrecallingintherestofourlife.We'll55itforever.36.A.gray

B.pink

C.white

D.green37.A.important

B.graduation

C.final

D.entrance38.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.therefore39.A.praise

B.grade

C.school

D.spirits40.A:wood

B.road

C.lake

D.playground41.A.invent

B.tryout

C.thinkof

D.findout42.A.school

B.class

C.youth

D.life43.A.lectures

B.exams

C.books

D.sports44.A.lake

B.stream

C.path

D.bird45.A.looked

B.swam

C.danced

D.sang46.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because47.A.hopeless

B.excited

C.sleepy

D.dull48.A.Years

B.Hours

C.Moments

D.Months49.A.got

B.failed

C.lost

D.won50.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones51.A.easily

B.finally

C.never

D.nearly52.A.age

B.afternoon

C.place

D.period53.A.again

B.alone

C.back

D.freely54.A.gray

B.golden

C.dark

D.busy55.A.visit

B.pay

C.hate

D.treasure參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.MyLeftFoot(1989)

Imaginebeingaprisonerofyourownbody,unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown，canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown,

DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.

Shine(1996)

Doyouhaveatalentyou’reafraidtosharewiththeworld?DavidHelfgottseemedmeantfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists,”butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgift:Whenhewasrediscovered,hewasplayingconcertosinabar.

Shine

receivedseven

Oscarnominations(提名),andGeoffreyRush

wonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.LifeIsBeautiful(1997)

Nothing’smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm,afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4-year-oldson:trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945,theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.

StandandDeliver(1988)

Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail,Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings,likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives,theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals,thankstoMr.Escalante’ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalanteis,theBestTeacherinAmerica,saysthat

StandandDeliver

is

“90%truth,10%drama.”64.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans_________.A.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisonerB.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothersC.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledpersonD.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan’tcontrolhiswholebody65.Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars,whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?A.MyLeftFoot.

B.Shine.

C.LifeIsBeautiful.

D.StandandDeliver.66.JaimeEscalantehasatalentfor_________.

A.teaching

B.drawingandwriting

C.makingstories

D.playingthepiano67.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallbasedonrealstories.B.Theyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifference.C.ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.D.Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.參考答案：CCAB【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告應(yīng)用類【文章綜述】本文主要介紹四部影片，介紹了它們主要內(nèi)容和倡導(dǎo)的主題以及它們的積極意義還在于能夠喚醒人們對(duì)愛(ài)、成功等的渴望。64.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文中MyLeftFoot(1989)中的ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)sufferer可知選C。

65.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)LifeIsBeautiful部分的Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful可知選C。66.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbey部分的Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone可知可知他有教學(xué)的天賦，故選A。67.B。解析：總結(jié)題。通讀全文可知這部電影都是勵(lì)志成功的影片，故選B。23.Inhernewbook,“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld,”AmandaRipley,aninvestigativejournalist,tellsthestoryofTom,ahigh-schoolstudentfromGettysburg,Pennsylvania,whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWarsaw,Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade,thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.Polishkidshavenowoutscored(超過(guò)……分?jǐn)?shù))Americankidsinmathandscience,eventhoughPolandspends,onaverage,lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWarsawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteam,or,forthatmatter,teamsofanykind.ThatAmericanhighschoolswastemoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.Thisisnotamatterofhowanygivenstudentwhoplayssportsdoesinschool,butofthecultureanditspriorities.ThisDecember,whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced,it’ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh-schoolstudentswillonceagaindisplaytheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading,outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeSouthKorea,Belgium,theNetherlands,Finland,Singapore,andJapan.Meanwhile,theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames,whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.Whydoesthissituationcont