浙江省嘉興市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

第第頁浙江省嘉興市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）八年級（上冊）學(xué)科期末檢測

英語試題卷（2023.01）

注意:請將所有答案做在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無效。請務(wù)必看清題號。

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，共計20分）

第一節(jié):聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，回答問題。

1.Whoisplanningtoplaytennis

A.Susan.B.Jack.C.Lily.

2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

3.WhydothespeakerslikeTheOldManandtheSea

A.Thewordsaresimple.

B.Thestoryisveryexciting.

C.Thenovelisaboutthewriterhimself.

4.HowdoesPeterimprovehisspokenEnglish

A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.

B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

5.Whichcityhasthelargestpopulationaccordingtothewoman

A.Shenzhen.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.

第二節(jié):聽較長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，回答問題。

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。

6.WhendidMarycometoChina

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InApril.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Newclassmates.B.Goodfriends.C.Familymembers.

聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8~10三個小題。

8.WhenisJackgoingtowatchamatch

A.From1pmto3pm.B.From2pmto4pm.C.From3pmto5pm.

9.WhereisAlicenow

A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.

10.WhatwillAnnprobablydointheafternoon

A.Watchamovie.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gooutforapicnic.

第三節(jié):聽獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，完成下面表格。

AboutPeter'sworkingexperiences

CountryIn11InEngland

WaytoworkOnfoot12

Timetostartwork13Atnine

Timeto14AtsevenoratsixMaybeateight

Feelings15Relaxed

11.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.France

12.A.BybikeB.BytrainC.Bycar

13.A.AtsixB.AteightC.Atten

14.A.getupB.havebreakfastC.dosports

15.A.BusyB.BoredC.Tired

第二部分讀寫做部分

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

“Class,let'swelcomeMarti,ournewmember!”saidMsBaroni,Jenna'staekwondocoach.Asthetopstudentintheteam,JennawasgladthatMarti,herbestfriend,would16thelessonstoo.

“Watchme.”JennasaidtoMartiand17afrontkick.Marticopiedit.HerkickwasashighasJenna's.

“Greatjob,Marti!”saidMsBaroni,“Letmeshowyou18else.”JennawatchedasMartiwascopyingeverythingMsBaronidid.ThemoreMartidid,thebiggerMsBaroni's19was.Jennathought,“WouldMartibecomebetterthan20WouldMartibecomeMsBaroni'snewfavourite”

“Watchyourself!”

WhoisMsBaroni21JennaturnedandsawMsBaronilookingangrilyather.Nothingcouldhavebeenworse.

22class,Jennatookherbagandhurriedoutside.ShehadplannedtowaitandsaygoodbyetoMarti,butnowshewantedtobe23.

Forthenextseveralweeks,Martiturnedintoastarstudent,24Jennabecamelessandlessinterestedabouttaekwondo.

Oneday,atthetestinglesson,JennasawMartiwarmingup.

“I'mgladyou'rehere.I'mreally25,”saidMarti.

“You'lldofine,”Jennasaid,althoughshesecretlyknewshe'dfeelbetterifMartimadesome26.ButwhenMartifinishedhertesting,Jennathoughtitlooked27.

“Greatjob!”MsBaronisaid,“Howoftendoyoupractice,Marti”

“About45minutesevery28,”Martisaid.

Idon'tpracticethatmuch!Maybefiveminutesaday.NowonderMartiwasgettingsogood.Then,Jennarememberedhow29shehadtreated(對待)Martithesedays.

“Thatwasamazing.”shewentuptoMarti,“Couldwe30together”

16.A.teachB.giveC.takeD.prepare

17.A.showedB.improvedC.droppedD.covered

18.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

19.A.voiceB.smileC.powerD.dream

20.A.herB.youC.himD.me

21.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.shoutingatD.cheeringon

22.A.InB.AfterC.ForD.Before

23.A.kindB.braveC.asleepD.alone

24.A.orB.soC.butD.then

25.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.pleased

26.A.friendsB.changesC.presentsD.mistakes

27.A.boringB.strangeC.perfectD.enjoyable

28.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

29.A.badlyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.differently

30.A.fightB.waitC.travelD.train

三、閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題2分；共計20分）閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

31.Thetextisprobably.

A.anemailB.aposterC.adiaryD.ablog

32.Whenafirehappensinsideyourbuilding,youshouldatfirst.

A.godownstairsbyliftB.stayinsideandwaitforhelp

C.takeyourschoolthingsD.hurrytotheneareststairsordoors

33.Fromthetext,wecanlearnabout.

A.someschoolsafetyrulesB.somecleverwaystotakenotes

C.dangerousplacesinsidehousesD.healthproblemsofthestudents

B

Twohorsesweretrapped(陷入困境)bythedeepsnowatthetopofthemountain.

WhenBenandhisolderbrotherJackfoundthem,theireyeswerelifelessandtheirfaceswerepale.Withoutthinkingtwice,JackandBenwentbacktothevillagetoaskpeopleforhelp.Thentheywentbackupthemountainwithgrass,waterandsomewarmblankets.Thehorsesseemedhappytoseethem.

BenandJackstartedtomakeatunnel(隧道).Theyworkedforhoursbutonlymadeasmallholeinthesnow.“Thisishopeless,”saidJack'tiredly.“Let'sgohome.Nooneisgoingtohelp.”“Wecan'tstop,”saidBen,lookingatthetwopoorhorses.

Suddenly,agroupofsnowmobilers(架雪車者)arrived.“OK,boys,”theysaid.“Takeabreak.Therearemorepeoplecoming!”Forthenextweek,peoplecameandworkedhardeveryday,andalongtunnelslowlywalkeditswaydownthemountain.

Ontheseventhday,theystartedtoleadthehorsesdownthetunnel.Butthehorseswouldn'tgo!Withsomanypeoplearoundthem,theyweresoafraid.

“Iknow!”saidBen.HeranoverandgothisownhorseScout.BenledScoutovertothehorses.ThenheturnedaroundandledScouttowardthelong,narrowtunnelinthesnow.

“Followme,”hesaidgentlytoScout.Scoutstarteddownthetunnel.Bencouldn’ttellifthehorseshadfollowed.Thenheheardaloudcheerandknewitwasworking.

“Wedidit,Scout!”saidBen,pattinghispony.“Wealldidittogether!”

34.WhenBenandJackfoundthetwohorses,thehorseswerevery

A.happyB.tiredC.noisyD.excited

35.InwhichorderdidBenandJackdotohelpthetwohorses

a.Theystartedtomakeatunnelinthedeepsnow.

b.Theyaskedpeopleinthevillagetocomeandhelp.

c.BenandScoutledthehorsestowalkdownthetunnel.

d.Theybroughtgrass,waterandsomewarmblanketsforthehorses.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.b-d-a-cD.d-a-b-c

36.Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)

A.ScoutfollowedBentothemountain.

B.Thetwohorsesweresavedsuccessfully.

C.Theymadealongandsafetunnelforthehorses.

D.ScoutandBenwalkedthroughthetunneltogether.

C

Foraslongastherewerecarsandplanes,someonetriedtocombine(結(jié)合)thetwo.AnItalianmodelofthiskindappearedinthe1940s.

However,thismodelnevercameintouse.Nowthingsaregoingtochange.

“Wehavetostopdreaming,andwearenowattheverylastmomentofmovingtothepermissions(許可證)forflyingwiththisspecialcar.So...It’sgettingsoclose.”saidAndyWallSalesDirector.ThePAL-VLibertyismadebyaHollandcompany,whichiscomingtotheendofthelongtermtogeteverythingready.

Thequestionis,whoisgoingtobuyoneBut,infactlotsofpeoplepreparetohaveone.

MarcovandenBosch,theofficerofPAL-Vsaid,“Thisisthefastestwaytobecomeadriver.So,there'salwaysasmallJamesBond（afamousfilmhero）seatineveryheartofeveryboyandeverygirl,so-that'swherewe'reselling.”

Ittakeslessthantenminutestoturnitfromaplanetoacar.Youcouldlanditatanyairfieldandthendrivehome.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthese,it'sgoingtocostyou?300,000.Itsoundsalot,butprobablyasnip,ifyouwanttobeinthefrontofanewmotoringrevolution(革命).

You'llneedaprivatepilot'slicence(駕照)intheUK,andyoucanlearnbothinLondonandinOxford.Itmaybedifficulttobringaflyingcartomarket.Andthere'sstillalongwayforitspopularity.However,itisbelievedthatnextyeariswhenyouwillseeonedrivingalongastreetnearyou.

37.Inwhichcountrywastheearliestmodelofflyingcarmade

A.Italy.B.Holland.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA.

38.Theunderlinedwords“asnip”inParagraph8meanssomething.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.safeD.dangerous

39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.aflyingcarcanlandonbothstreetsandwater

B.theflyingcarwillbepopularamongfilmstars

C.aflyingcarissuretobeseenalongastreetnextyear

D.peoplecanlearntodrivetheflyingcarinmanyplaces

40.Thispassageisprobablyfromthepartofanewspaper.

A.businessB.cultureC.sportsD.science

四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）

A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。

monthcarefulenjoyshowfive

41.CharliehisclassmatesapicturewhenMissKingenteredtheclassroom.

42.MrSmith'sofficeisonthefloorofthebuildinginhiscompany.

43.Itwillbethreebeforewegettheexperimentreport.

44.Mikeiscrazyaboutplayingbasketball.Hethinksnothingisthandoingthis.

45.Benexttime.Youshouldpayattentiontothespellingofsomenewwords.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

ThereisnobestwaytolearnEnglishwellbuttherearemanythingsyoucandotomakeyourEnglishlearningeasier.Hereissome46(建議)tohelpyou.

First,thinkinEnglish.AlwayshaveEnglish47(環(huán)繞著)you.It'sagoodideatolistentotheEnglishradio,watchEnglishfilms,listentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Second,speakEnglishasmuchas48(可能的).Peoplealwaysworrythattheycan'tspeak49(正確地)whentheystarttolearnanewlanguage,sotheydon’tspeakatall.Don'tbeafraidof50(犯)mistakes.51(練習(xí))makesperfect.Youcanlearnfromthem.Third,whenwatchinganEnglishmovie,canweusesubtitlestolearnEnglish

52(當然),it'sagreatwayto53(提高)yourEnglish.Wecanlearnsomenewwordsandsentences54(當時)watching.Ifyourvocabularyistoosmall,it'sagood55(選擇)tostartfromsomeshortmoviesandwatchapartmanytimes.

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Wearechangingtheenvironmentallthetime.Nowthatchange56(happen)aroundtheworldbecauseofglobalwarming(全球變暖).Goodnewsisthatweallknowitisimportant57(save)nature.Someprojectsaboutsavingnaturearehardtoimagineandwork,othershaveabiggerchancetosucceed58(quick).Oneexampleiscoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Coralsareusefultopeople，butseapollutionis59(harm)tothem.Withoutstoppingseapollution,reefswoulddiesoon,and60(million)ofpeoplewouldlosefood.It'sreportedthatcorals’foodsupplyareupto10,000billiondollars61year.However,reefsare62dangerasseatemperaturesarerising.Scientistsaretryingtogrowheatresistant(耐熱的)corals,63thenmovethemaroundtheworld.

Ifoceanpollutiongoeson,evenheat-resistantcorals64(die)attheendofthiscentury.Luckily,moreandmore65(country)arestartingtoacttogethertostopit.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共4小題，第1~3小題每題1分，第4小題2分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從A-D選項中選出三個合適的選項，填入文中空格處，并完成69小題。

LearntoBeFriendlier

Fromneighborsandfriendstoteachersandstrangers,wemeetmanypeopleeveryday.Herearefourwaystoappearfriendlierandleaveabetterimpression(印象)onothers.

·Greetpeople

Torespectothers,youshouldalwaysshowthatyouhavenoticedthem.Trytobefriendlybygreetingothers.You'llmakehimorherfeelgood,andyou'llfeelbetteraboutyourself,too.

·Bepolite

Bepolitetoeverybodyyoumeet.66orpushtheliftbuttonforsomeoneifyoucan.Hereisanexample.

StrangerA:[carryingseveralshoppingbags]Goodevening.

StrangerB:Letmegetthedoorforyou.Lookslikeyou'vegotyourhandsfull

·67

Askthepeopleyoumeetsomequestionsaboutthemselves.Ifyoudothis,theywillenjoybeingwithyouandalsobecomeinterestedinyou.Ofcourse,mindtheprivacy.

NeighborA:Howisyourdaygoing

Neighb