高三英語一輪總復習-unit5-Meeting-your-ancestors課件-新

高頻考點佳作誦讀考點鎖定

課時作業(yè)單元綜合測試課堂雙基作佳誦讀(2009·山東)假設你是李華，曾在美國學習半年，現(xiàn)已回國。你想聯(lián)系你的美國老師Mr.Smith，但沒有其聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)以下要點給你的美國同學Tom寫一封信：1．感謝Tom對你英語學習的幫助；2．詢問Mr.Smith的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；3．邀請Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化。注意：1．詞數(shù)120－150；2．可適當增加細節(jié)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________點考鎖定Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．________n．可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的2．________vt.&vi.打斷……講話→_____n．打斷；打岔3．________adj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴重的；深刻的4．________vt.假定；設想→________n．設想；假設5．________n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義6．________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地7．________vt.刪；刪除8．________n．學院；學會；學術團體；院校9．________vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞→________n．掌聲10．________vi.&vt.加速；促進11．________vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留12．________n．挨餓；餓死→________vi.挨餓；餓死13．________n．精確；準確→______adj.準確的；精確的14．________adj.凌亂的；臟的→________n．凌亂；臟答案1．alternative

2.interrupt；interruption

3.acute

4.assume；assumption

5.significance

6.somehow

7.delete8．academy

9.applaud；applause

10.accelerate

11.arrest12．starvation；starve

13.accuracy；accurate

14.messy；messⅡ.短語回顧1．regardless________不管；不顧2．________most最多→at________至少3．cut________切碎4．befedup________受夠了；飽受；厭煩5．look________向前看；為將來打算6．beskilful________在……方面熟練、有技巧7．________backto追溯到……→date________追溯到……答案1．of

2.at；least

3.up

4.with

5.ahead

6.in

7.date；fromⅢ.句式填空1．Itwas/is...that/who強調句式Youmustbeawarethat________(就是在這兒)wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.2．ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”，句中要用虛擬語氣________(要是)itcouldbejustlikelastyear!3．...haddone...whenwhen引導時間狀語從句，表“這時”。She________(就要到達)herdestination________(這時)adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.4．onlytodo...不定式短語在句中作結果狀語，強調意想不到的結果Abruptlyshesatdown，________(結果被抱起)byherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.答案1．it'sherethat

2.Ifonly

3.hadalmostreached;when

4.onlytobescoopedup頻高考點TherewasnoalternativebuttoclosetheroaduntilFebruary.別無選擇，必須把道路封閉至2月份。Thestoreoffersawidechoiceoffruitsandvegetables.商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。Parentsshouldbecarefulintheirselectionofthemoviestheiryoungchildrensee.家長們?yōu)楹⒆犹暨x電影時應小心謹慎。即境活用1

Themanagersaidthattheyhadan______planiftheplantheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.A．appropriate

B．alternativeC．approximate D．anxious[解析]alternative可選擇的。appropriate合適的；approximate大約；anxious焦慮的。[答案]B即境活用2

Don't________mewhileIamspeakingonthephone.A．interrupt B．disturbC．bother D．trouble[解析]interrupt打斷。disturb擾亂；bother煩擾；trouble麻煩。[答案]A即境活用3

Fromtheappearanceoftheirdeadson,theparents________thattheirsonwasabusedintheRingNetworkCenter(戒網(wǎng)中心)．A．announced B．doubtedC．assumed D．declared[解析]assume認為，假定。doubt懷疑；announce宣布；declare聲明。[答案]C4．messyadj.凌亂的；臟的Yourillnessmakesamessofmyholidayplans.你的這場病把我的假期計劃打亂了。Hespentalldayjustmessingabout.他整天只是混日子。beinamess雜亂無章makeamessof把……搞得一塌糊涂getsb.intoamess使某人陷入狼狽處境messaround/about混日子；浪費時間messup搞亂；搞糟即境活用4

Whata________room!Youmustputawaythethings.A．messy B．clearC．clean D．neat[解析]messy凌亂的。句意：多么凌亂的房間?。∧惚仨毎褨|西收起來。[答案]A5．arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留Hewasarrestedforpossessionofillegaldrugs.他因私藏非法毒品而被捕。Thebrightlightarrestedthebaby'sattention.明亮的燈光吸引了嬰兒的注意力。arrestsb.for因……逮捕某人underarrest被捕；拘留placesb.underarrest逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力即境活用5

Therobberwas________bythepolice.A．arrested B．restedC．arranged D．announced[解析]arrest逮捕。rest休息；arrange安排；announce宣布。[答案]A6．preservevt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁獵地Shemanagedtopreservehersenseofhumourdespiteeverything.她不管遇到什么都竭力保持幽默感。Thefishinginthisstretchoftheriverisstrictlypreserved.此段河流嚴禁外人捕魚。preserveone'seyesight保護視力preservethepeace維護和平preserveorder維持秩序preservethelivesofthepassengers保護乘客生命即境活用6

Asocietywassetupto________theoldcustomsfromdyingoutinthisarea.A．reserve B．preserveC．observe D．deserve[解析]preserve保護，符合句意。reserve預訂；observe觀察；deserve值得。[答案]B7．identifyvt.確認；證明；鑒別出Canyouidentifyyourumbrellaamongtheseumbrellas?你能在這些傘中認出你的那一把嗎？Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.她認出那個男人就是襲擊過她的那個人。identifysb./sth.assb./sth.確認(鑒別出)某人(某物)……identifysth.with

sth.認為某人或某物等同于即境活用7

HewassofarawaythatI________himasmyformerstudent.A．identified B．provedC．supposed D．suggested[解析]identify辨別出，符合句意。prove證實；suppose認為；suggest建議。[答案]A8．significancen．意義；意思；重大意義；重要性Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意識到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。Itisamatterofgreatsignificance.這是一個非常重要的問題。beofgreatsignificance非常重要significantadj.有意義的，意味深長的；重要的，重大的significantlyadv.有重大意義地；顯著地；意味深長地即境活用8

Thisnewpolicyisofgreat________totheeducationinpoorruralareas.A．significance B．accuracyC．satisfaction D．direction[解析]significance意義，符合句意。accuracy準確；satisfaction滿意；direction方向，指導。[答案]A即境活用9

(2012·沈陽二中月考)Ifheisdeterminedtodoagoodthing,Guo

Mingyi,knownforhisgenerosityinassistingpoorpeople,willdoso________whatotherssay.A．inspiteof B．intermsofC．inconsequenceof D．regardlessof[解析]regardlessof不管。句意：以慷慨幫助窮人聞名的郭名義，如果下決心做好事，就會做，不管別人說什么。inspiteof盡管；intermsof就……而言；inconsequenceof由于。[答案]D2．cutup切碎；割碎；使傷心Hismotherhastocutupallhisfoodforhim.他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。Shestillseemsverycutupaboutit.她似乎仍為那件事感到十分傷心。

即境活用10

Owingtotheheavystorm，thewaterandelectricitysupplywere________.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough[解析]cutoff切斷。cutout切去；cutup切碎；cutthrough剪掉。[答案]B3．befedupwith受夠了；吃得過飽；厭煩Well,I'mfedupwithalltheattentionand...我很厭煩有這么多人在關注我，而且……Iamfedupwiththelecture.我受夠了這個演講?！舅季S拓展】feed...on/with用……來喂feed...to...把……喂給……feedon＝liveon(牛、馬等)吃東西；以……為食即境活用11

I'mreally________thisweather—whycan'titbesunnyforachange?A．fedupto B．fedonC．fedto D．fedupwith[解析]befedupwith厭煩。[答案]D4．lookahead向前看；為將來打算Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter!她要是早有預見，計劃得更好些就好了！【思維拓展】lookup仰視；查閱lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookinto...調查lookover瀏覽lookthrough翻閱；查找；看穿lookforwardto盼望；期待lookdownupon瞧不起lookout當心；小心lookbackon回顧lookon/upon...as把……看作即境活用12

Youshould________andkeepupapositiveattitudetolife.A．lookahead B．lookupC．lookback D．lookout[解析]lookahead為將來打算。lookup查找，抬頭看；lookback回顧；lookout當心。[答案]A5．datebackto追溯到……；遠在……年代Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,datesbacktotheearliesttimes.收集所謂的外國植物要追溯到很久以前。Thischurchdatesbackto1173.這所教堂是在1173年建成的。即境活用13

Thisbridge________ZhouDynasty.A．datesbackto B．comesbacktoC．looksforwardto D．looksupto[解析]datebackto追溯到。[答案]A6．showsb.around領某人到處轉轉Pleaseshowtheladyoutofthebuilding.請把這位太太送出去。Ourtrainedguideswillshowyouaroundthemuseum.我們這些訓練有素的導游會帶你們參觀博物館。show...in帶或領某人進來show...out帶或領某人出去showsb.around領某人參觀某地showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)；來到某處；揭露；顯得好看beonshow在展出即境活用14

Tomdidn't________atthepartyasweexpected.A．showout B．showupC．showaround D．showoff[解析]showup出現(xiàn)，符合句意。showout送出；showaround帶領某人參觀；showoff炫耀。[答案]BIfonlyIhadmoretimetothinkaboutthissuggestion.我要是有更多的時間去考慮這個建議就好了。IfonlyIhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice!要是我聽從了醫(yī)生的建議該多好??！IfonlywecouldhavetheopportunitytoworkinTibetnextyear.我們明年要是有機會去西藏工作就好了。即境活用15

—DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYangLiwei?—________Ihadcomehereearlier.A．Ifonly B．IfnotC．Butfor D．Forfear[解析]ifonly要是……就好了。[答案]AItorethebox,onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。Thepolicehurriedtothespot,onlytofindthatthedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.警察急忙趕到現(xiàn)場，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)被毀的汽車已被人拖走。即境活用16

Thelittleboytriedhisbesttoamusehismother,only________thathewasannoying.A．told B．tellingC．tobetold D．totell[解析]onlytobetold結果被告知，表示意外結果。[答案]C

堂課雙基Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primary

B．alternativeC．instant D．unique[解析]alternative可選擇的。primary最初的；instant立即的；unique獨特的。[答案]B2．Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A．assumed B．interruptedC．accelerated D．preserved[解析]assume假設。interrupt打斷；accelerate加速；preserve保護。[答案]A3．Hewillbeputintoprisonifthereis________evidencetoprovehisguilt.A．brilliant B．horribleC．effective D．ample[解析]ample充足的。brilliant輝煌的；horrible可怕的；effective有效的。[答案]D4．Itwasonlylaterthatwerealizedthetrue________ofhisremark.A．analysis B．categoryC．significance D．relief[解析]significance意義。analysis分析；category范疇；relief欣慰。[答案]C5．Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but________hefellbehind.A．anyway B．somehowC．somewhat D．anyhow[解析]somehow不知怎么地。anyway無論如何；somewhat有點；anyhow無論如何。[答案]B6．Wemustseizethisopportunityandtakepropermeasuresto________thegrowthofoureconomy.A．accelerate B．applaudC．overlook D．accumulate[解析]accelerate加速。applaud喝彩；overlook忽視；accumulate積累。[答案]A7．(2012·湖北八校聯(lián)考一)Thepioneerswhosettledinthewestinthe1860shadtohandle________livingcondition,andsevereweather.A．primitive B．sensitiveC．unique D．fundamental[解析]primitive原始的，簡陋的。句意：在十九世紀六十年代定居在西部的先鋒們不得不處理簡陋的生活條件和嚴峻的天氣。sensitive敏感的；unique獨特的；fundamental基本的。[答案]A8．Someonewhoissufferingfromsunstrokefeels________andhasahightemperature.A．specific B．ampleC．dizzy D．valid[解析]dizzy暈眩的。specific具體的；ample充分的；valid有效的。[答案]C9．Hehadaheadacheandwenttothechemist'stogetsomethingforhispain________.A．affection B．reliefC．outcome D．exit[解析]relief減輕。affection喜愛；outcome結果；exit出口。[答案]B10．Manyparentsopposedthe________oftheclassesintodifferentsets.A．division B．accuracyC．mess D．patent[解析]division分，劃分。accuracy準確性；mess雜亂；patent專利。[答案]AⅡ.短語填空cutup;keepout;aswell;lieinwaitfor;regardlessof;lookahead;thinkof;showsb.around;inspiteof;pullout1．Kellylovedherhusband________thefactthathedranktoomuch.2．________，wemustexpectsomechangestobemadeinoursystemofgovernment.3．IfyoucometoLondonforavisit,Iwill________.4．Shefrequently________Sophie，thechildshelostduringthewar.5．Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadto______.6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers______ageandsex.7．She________themeatonherplate.8．Therobberswere______measIcameoutofthebank.9．We'regoingtothecinematonight，whydon'tyoucomealong________？10．