2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市六校高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻及聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市六校高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻及聽(tīng)力原文）2022~2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一期末考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、廉位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),問(wèn)答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhendidthewomanmeetAnna

A.At7:55.B.At7:58.C.At8:02.

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor

A.Thestore.B.Themovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.

3Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.TheirfavoritecolorsB.Adress.C.Aredflower.

4.Whyisthespeakers’motherunhappy

A.Shedoesn’thaveavacation.

B.Shecan’tgoabroadasplanned.

C.Shewasaskedtoputoffhervacation.

5Howfaristhenearestsupermarket

A.Fivekilometers.B.Onekilometer.C.Threekilometers.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題

6.Whatistheman’smotherangryabout

A.Theemailinvitations,B.Theoldpictures.C.Thewedding.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Savesomemoney.B.Checkthebooking.C.Booktheplaneticketsahead.

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.

9.Whowilldrivethemanhome

A.Thewoman.B.Hiswife.C.Hisfriend.

聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Howwastheman’sjobinterview

A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Informal

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman

A.Hegotthejob.BHefailedtheinterview.C.Hehasn’tgottheresult.

12Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo

A.Gotoaparty.B.Haveadrink.C.Enjoyameal.

聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdidthewomandotowhatthemansaid

A.Sherepeatedit.B.Shewroteitdown.C.Shetypeditout.

14.Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman

A.At7:20a.m.yesterday.B.At7:20p.m.today.C.At7:20a.m,today.

15.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened

A.Ridingabike.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Gettingonacar.

16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodointheend

A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.

聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.HowdidthespeakergettoMiami

A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

18.WhydidthespeakergoonholidayinMiami

A.Itwascheaper.B.Itwasnearer.C.Itwaswarmer.

19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast

A.Outdoorsnearthepool.B.Inthehotelroom.C.Inthedininghall.

20.Whendidthespeakergodancing

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ManytravelersoftenignoresmallplacesinEurope,buttherearesomehiddenonesthatofferimpressivearchitectureandnaturalscenery.HerearefourplacesinEuropethatareworthavisit.

Eguisheim,France

IfyouwanttoseeaperfectFrenchvillage,gotoEguisheim.Ithasbeautifulhalf-timbered(露明木架的)houses,stonestreetsandchurchesintheMiddleAges.YoucanalsovisitalovelyChristmasmarketinDecember.BesuretocheckouttheChapelleSaint-LéonIX.whichhaspaintedceilingsandcolorfulwindowswithscenesfromAlsace.

Lauterbrunnen,Switzerland

Lauterbrunnenisabeautifultownwithwoodenhousesandsmallvillagechurches.Butitstoweringrocks,highmountains,andsomeofthetallestwaterfallsreallystandoutinEurope.Andpleasedon’tforgetthisfunfactthatJ.R.R.TolkienwaseverinspiredbyLauterbrunnenwhenhewaswritingabouttheRivendellvalleyinTheLordoftheRings.

eskKrumlov,CzechRepublic

Ifyoudislikethecrowds,entereskKrumlov,anincrediblyprettytown.ThischarmingtownintheSouthBohemiaregionhasred-roofedhouses,attractivefountainsinthesquares,andawell-knowncastlewhereyoucanhaveaviewoftheVltavaRiver.Andyoucanexplorethetowninlessthanhalf-an-hourwalk.

Guimarāes,Portugal

AfonsoHenriques,thecountry’sfirstking,wasborninGuimarāes.ThecitycenterisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandhasgreatexamplesofPortuguesearchitecturewithbeautifultiles(瓷磚)from600yearsago.EventhoughGuimarāesisabitbiggerthantheotherplacesonthislist,itstillhasacharmingfeelwithsmallshopsandopenareas.

1.WhatisEguisheimspecialabout

A.Tiledbuildings.B.Highmountains,

C.Half-timberedhouses.D.Red-roofedchurches.

2.WhatisJ.R.R.Tolkien

A.Anartist.B.Anarchitect.

C.Abusinessman..D.Awriter.

3.Whichoneisthebiggestofthefourplaces

A.Eguisheim.B.Lauterbrunnen.

C.eskKrumlov.D.Guimarāes.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)許多旅行者經(jīng)常忽略的歐洲的小地方，這些地方擁有人印象深刻的建筑和自然風(fēng)光。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Eguisheim,France部分中的“Ithasbeautifulhalf-timbered(露明木架的)houses,stonestreetsandchurchesintheMiddleAges.(它有美麗的露明木架的房屋，石頭街道和中世紀(jì)的教堂。)”可知，Eguisheim擁有獨(dú)特的露明木架的房屋。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Lauterbrunnen,Switzerland部分中的“Andpleasedon’tforgetthisfunfactthatJ.R.R.TolkienwaseverinspiredbyLauterbrunnenwhenhewaswritingabouttheRivendellvalleyinTheLordoftheRings.(請(qǐng)不要忘記這個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)，J.R.R.Tolkien在寫(xiě)《指環(huán)王》中Rivendell山谷的時(shí)候就受到了Lauterbrunnen的啟發(fā)。)”可知，J.R.R.Tolkien是個(gè)作家。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Guimares,Portugal部分中的“EventhoughGuimaresisabitbiggerthantheotherplacesonthislist,itstillhasacharmingfeelwithsmallshopsandopenareas.(Guimares比榜單上的其他地方要大一些，但它仍然有一種迷人的感覺(jué)，那里有小商店和開(kāi)放的區(qū)域。)”可知，四個(gè)地方中最大的是Guimares。故選D。

B

Everyschoolhasstudentswhostandoutfortheirabilitiesandtheireagernesstolearn.InMexico,aschoolcreatedaprogramtoworkwiththem.In2023.bothteachersLottaAnderssonandJohnRenniegottheideatoprovidelearningopportunitiesforstudentswithahungerforknowledge.TheyareEnglishcoordinators(協(xié)調(diào)員)intheschool.“Wewanttohaveaprogramtoinspirestudentswhoreallyhavetheabilitiesandtheintereststolearnmoreandcontinueacceptingchallenges,”Anderssonsaidduringarecentinterview.

Studentsintheprogram,whichwascalledLearningChallenges,metwiththeteachersaboutonceamonth.AnderssonandRenniewouldhelpuschooseresearchtopics.Wethenworkedwiththeteacherstofindbooks,interviewsubjectsandInternetsources,WhileinLearningChallenges,IgavepresentationsonEuropeancultureandthefashionindustry.

Whenaskedwhatskillsstudentshadformedintheprogram,whichendedinJune2023becauseofthelimitsofacommondisease.Anderssonsaid,“Theyhadlearnedtoaskquestions,bemoreopen-mindedandseethingsfromdifferentangles(角度).Also,theymasteredtheskills-reflectingmore,actingactively,andlearningnottoputlimitsonthemselves.”

Astudent,YihaneAbed,conductedresearchonthesun,themoon,stars,planets,etc,whileinLearningChallenges.“TheskillsIdevelopedwereteamworkandthewaystodoresearchandgiveagoodpresentation,”shesaid.

AnderssonandRenniecontinuetohelpstudentspursuetheirloveoflearning.“Theprogramdoesn’texistformally,butasanimportantpartofthecultureatschool,itisstillneeded,”Anderssonsaid.“Thereismuchmoredifference,notonlyforstudentswhoneedextrahelp,butalsoforthosewhoarehigherachievers.”

4.What’sthepurposeofcreatingLearningChallenges

A.Tohelpsomestudentslearnmore.

B.Toguidestudentstoworkouteffectively.

C.Toraisestudents’interestinvisitingEurope.

D.ToencourageEnglishstudentstohelpothers.

5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout

A.Methodsthatstudentsusedintheprogram.

B.Abilitiesthatstudentsgotfromtheprogram.

C.Difficultiesthatstudentsmetintheprogram.

D.Topicsthatstudentsselectedfromtheprogram.

6.WhichkindofresearchdidYihaneAbedconduct

A.Theuniverse.B.Teamwork

CThefashionindustry.D.Travelling.

7.WhatdoesAnderssonthinkoftheprogram

A.Tough.B.Formal.

C.Necessary.D.Traditional.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了墨西哥一所學(xué)校創(chuàng)建的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目用來(lái)激勵(lì)那些真正有能力和興趣的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)，并繼續(xù)接受挑戰(zhàn)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Wewanttohaveaprogramtoinspirestudentswhoreallyhavetheabilitiesandtheintereststolearnmoreandcontinueacceptingchallenges,”Anderssonsaidduringarecentinterview.(Andersson在最近的一次采訪中說(shuō)：“我們希望有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)激勵(lì)那些真正有能力和興趣的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)，并繼續(xù)接受挑戰(zhàn)。”)”可知，該項(xiàng)目是為了激勵(lì)那些真正有能力和興趣的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)。故選A。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenaskedwhatskillsstudentshadformedintheprogram,whichendedinJune2023becauseofthelimitsofacommondisease.Anderssonsaid,“Theyhadlearnedtoaskquestions,bemoreopen-mindedandseethingsfromdifferentangles(角度).Also,theymasteredtheskills-reflectingmore,actingactively,andlearningnottoputlimitsonthemselves.”(由于一種常見(jiàn)疾病的限制，該項(xiàng)目于2023年6月結(jié)束，當(dāng)被問(wèn)及學(xué)生們?cè)谠擁?xiàng)目中形成了哪些技能時(shí)。Andersson說(shuō)：“他們學(xué)會(huì)了問(wèn)問(wèn)題，更加開(kāi)放，從不同的角度看問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，他們也掌握了這些技能——更多地反思，更積極地行動(dòng)，學(xué)會(huì)不給自己設(shè)限?！?”可知，第三段主要介紹了學(xué)生可以通過(guò)該項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí)什么技能。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Astudent,YihaneAbed,conductedresearchonthesun,themoon,stars,planets,etc,whileinLearningChallenges.“TheskillsIdevelopedwereteamworkandthewaystodoresearchandgiveagoodpresentation,”shesaid.(學(xué)生YihaneAbed在學(xué)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)中對(duì)太陽(yáng)、月亮、恒星、行星等進(jìn)行了研究。她說(shuō)：“我培養(yǎng)的技能是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，以及做研究和做好演講的方法?！?”可知，YihaneAbed進(jìn)行的研究和宇宙相關(guān)。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Theprogramdoesn’texistformally,butasanimportantpartofthecultureatschool,itisstillneeded,”Anderssonsaid.“Thereismuchmoredifference,notonlyforstudentswhoneedextrahelp,butalsoforthosewhoarehigherachievers.”(Andersson說(shuō)：“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并不正式存在，但作為學(xué)校文化的重要組成部分，它仍然是需要的。不僅對(duì)那些需要額外幫助的學(xué)生，而且對(duì)那些成績(jī)優(yōu)異的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，影響要大得多?！?”可推斷，Andersson認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的存在非常有必要。故選C。

C

Awaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.

Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological(考古的)discovery,yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2,000yearsold！

Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine(常規(guī)的)waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind’ssignificance.

WychavonDistrictCouncil’sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.”

ExpertssayitisconstructedinatraditionalRomantechnique,withsimilarroadsonlybeingfoundinRomeandPompeii.Ruts(車(chē)轍)inthestonesshowthatitwasusedbycartsforalongtime.AteamfromHistoricEnglandisexpectedtoinvestigatefurthertodeterminetheexactoriginofthestructure.

ThisisactuallynotthefirstsignificanthistoricaldiscoveryinWorcestershire.AnumberofpossiblefortshavebeensuggestedinWorcestershiresincethe1950s,andWorcestershireisthoughttopossiblyhavebeenthesitefortheRomantownofVertis.

Itistooearlytosaywithout100percentcertaintythattheroadisRoman,butevenifitisaroadintheMiddleAges,itwillstillbeanationallysignificantdiscovery.Ifitisindeedafirst-centuryRomanroad,thenitistheonlyoneofitskindinBritain.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionthepyramidsofEgypt

A.TomakeacomparisonwiththeAndes.

B.Toidentifytheimportanceofpyramids.

C.ToshowthefindinWorcestershireisrare.

D.Toprovethearchaeologicaldiscoveryistrue.

9.Whatcantheroaddiscoverybedescribedas

A.Longexpectedarchaeologynews.

B.Theresultofacarefulexploration.

C.Theeffortofworldarchaeologists.

D.Anunexpectedresultofarepairservice.

10.HowdoesAidanSmythsoundwhencalledtothescene

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Satisfied.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Aonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeologicalliterature.

BAnunfortunatewaterworksmaintenanceteam.

C.AnationallysignificanteventinancientRome.

D.ApossibleRomanroaddiscoveredinafieldinBritain.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了在英國(guó)的一塊田地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條被認(rèn)為有2000年歷史的羅馬道路?？茖W(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)非常重要。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological(考古的)discovery,yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2,000yearsold!(如果被要求說(shuō)出一個(gè)地方的名字，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一次千載難逢的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的腦海中可能會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出埃及金字塔或安第斯山脈的山峰。不是伍斯特郡的一塊田地。但在伍斯特郡的一塊田地里，工人們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條被認(rèn)為有2000年歷史的羅馬道路)”以及第四段AidanSmyth所說(shuō)的話(huà)“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.(當(dāng)我第一次看到它時(shí)，我屏住了呼吸。如果被證明是公元一世紀(jì)的，那將是極其罕見(jiàn)的)”可推知，提到埃及金字塔是為了展示在伍斯特郡的發(fā)現(xiàn)是罕見(jiàn)的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine(常規(guī)的)waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind’ssignificance.(這條路是在SevernTrent公司對(duì)自來(lái)水廠進(jìn)行日常維護(hù)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Wychavon區(qū)議會(huì)的考古專(zhuān)家被召集到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，并立即意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性)”可知，道路的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一次維修服務(wù)的意外結(jié)果。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WychavonDistrictCouncil’sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.”(Wychavon區(qū)議會(huì)的考古官員AidanSmyth說(shuō)：“當(dāng)我第一次看到它時(shí)，它讓我大吃一驚。如果被證明是公元一世紀(jì)的，那將是非常罕見(jiàn)的?！?”可推知，AidanSmyth被叫到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)感覺(jué)大為吃驚。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Awaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.(一個(gè)自來(lái)水維修小組在伍斯特郡的一塊田地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條可能是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的羅馬道路，這條道路可以追溯到2000年前)”可知，本篇文章主要講述了在英國(guó)的田野里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條可能是羅馬人的道路。故選D。

D

About70kilometersoffshorefromthesoutherncoastofIceland,thereisavolcanicislandcalledWestmanIslands.Everysummer,localscanoftenbeseenstandingontheedgeofthecliffs(懸崖)throwingbirdsdown.Thebirdstheythrowarecalledpuffins(海鸚),atypeofseabird.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdinIceland,andtheWestmanIslandsarethelargestpuffinhabitatintheworld.Everyyearinlatespring,thepuffinproducingseasonarrivesandtheislandsarefilledwithbusypuffins.

However,inthepast20years,thesepuffinshavebeenslowlydisappearingforvariousreasons,oneofwhichhassomethingtodowiththeirnature.Eachyear,thebabiesarebornandgrowinthecavesonthehighseacliffs.Abouttwomonthslater,theywillleavethecavetoseekfoodontheoceanbyfollowingthemoonlight.Buttheyalwaysmistakehumanslightsonthegroundforthemoon,andeventuallylosetheirwayandcrashintothetown.Theyaretooyoungtoflybacktotheoceanagain.Unabletofindfood,theyarelefttowaitfordeath.

Overtime,thelocalsrealizedthatfreeingtheyoungpuffinsatthecliffscouldsetthemonthecorrectpath.Soapuffinpatrol(巡邏隊(duì))madeupofmainlylocalchildrenwasformed.Theirmissionistosearchforlostbabypuffinsinthestreetswithboxes.flashlightsandfoodonthenightsofSeptemberandOctobereveryyear.Oncefound,babypuffinswillbetakentothecliffandsetfreetotheocean.Overtheyears,thepuffinpatrolhasgraduallybecomeatradition,workingquietlyfortheprotectionofpuffins.

Inspiteoftheloveandcareofthechildren,thenumberofpuffinshasdroppedgreatlyindrecentyearsduetoclimatechange,environmentalpollutionandrisingseatemperatures,Sothereisstillalotofangstaboutwhattheirfuturewillbelike.

12.Whydothebabypuffinsalwaysarriveattown

A.Theytrytosearchforfoodintown.B.Theylosetheirwayduringtheflight.

C.Theyintendtorestduringtheflight.D.Theyfinditabetterproducingplace.

13.Whatisthepurposeofthepuffinpatrol

A.Tohelppuffinsproduceyoung.B.Tofeedtheyoungpuffins.

C.Torescuetheendangeredpuffins.D.Todirectpuffinswithlights.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angst”inthelastparagraphmean

A.Concern.B.Origin.C.Approach.D.Joy.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.HowdoweprepareforthepuffinseasonB.Whyarethebabypuffinsthrownoffcliffs

C.WhyisthepopulationofpuffinsfallingD.Howcanwefreeyoungpuffinscorrectly

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了每年夏天，在冰島南部海岸離岸約70公里處的韋斯特曼群島，當(dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)站在懸崖邊扔鳥(niǎo)，從而保護(hù)該鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Abouttwomonthslater,theywillleavethecavetoseekfoodontheoceanbyfollowingthemoonlight.Buttheyalwaysmistakehumanslightsonthegroundforthemoon,andeventuallylosetheirwayandcrashintothetown.(大約兩個(gè)月后，它們將離開(kāi)洞穴，跟隨月光到海洋上尋找食物。但他們總是把地面上的人類(lèi)燈光誤認(rèn)為是月球，最終迷失了方向，撞進(jìn)了小鎮(zhèn)。)”可知，小海鸚之所以撞進(jìn)小鎮(zhèn)是因?yàn)榘训孛嫔先祟?lèi)的燈光誤認(rèn)為是月球，所以迷了路。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Soapuffinpatrol(巡邏隊(duì))madeupofmainlylocalchildrenwasformed.Theirmissionistosearchforlostbabypuffinsinthestreetswithboxes.flashlightsandfoodonthenightsofSeptemberandOctobereveryyear.Oncefound,babypuffinswillbetakentothecliffandsetfreetotheocean.Overtheyears,thepuffinpatrolhasgraduallybecomeatradition,workingquietlyfortheprotectionofpuffins.(于是，一支主要由當(dāng)?shù)貎和M成的海鸚巡邏隊(duì)成立了。他們的任務(wù)是帶著箱子在街上尋找走失的海鸚寶寶。手電筒和食物在每年九月和十月的晚上。一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)，海鸚寶寶就會(huì)被帶到懸崖上，放歸大海。多年來(lái)，海鸚巡邏逐漸成為一種傳統(tǒng)，默默地為保護(hù)海鸚而工作。)”可知，海鸚巡邏隊(duì)成立的目的是為了挽救瀕臨滅絕的海鸚。故選C。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞上文“Inspiteoftheloveandcareofthechildren,thenumberofpuffinshasdroppedgreatlyinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange,environmentalpollutionandrisingseatemperatures(盡管有孩子們的愛(ài)護(hù)和照顧，但近年來(lái)，由于氣候變化、環(huán)境污染和海水溫度上升，海鸚的數(shù)量大幅下降)”可推測(cè)，雖然孩子們很愛(ài)護(hù)海鸚，可是由于各種原因，海鸚的數(shù)量還是大幅下降。由此可知，人們對(duì)于海鸚的未來(lái)還是“擔(dān)憂(yōu)”。選項(xiàng)A“Concern(擔(dān)憂(yōu))”；選項(xiàng)B“Origin(起源)”；選項(xiàng)C“Approach(方法)”；選項(xiàng)D“Joy(快樂(lè))”。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“About70kilometersoffshorefromthesoutherncoastofIceland,thereisavolcanicislandcalledWestmanIslands.Everysummer,localscanoftenbeseenstandingontheedgeofthecliffs(懸崖)throwingbirdsdown.Thebirdstheythrowarecalledpuffins(海鸚),atypeofseabird.(在冰島南部海岸離岸約70公里處，有一個(gè)火山島，叫做韋斯特曼群島。每年夏天，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹疆?dāng)?shù)厝苏驹趹已逻吶峪B(niǎo)。他們?nèi)拥镍B(niǎo)叫海鸚，是一種海鳥(niǎo)。)”以及第三段“Overtime,thelocalsrealizedthatfreeingtheyoungpuffinsatthecliffscouldsetthemonthecorrectpath.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘庾R(shí)到，在懸崖上放生海鸚可以讓它們走上正確的道路。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了冰島南部海岸離岸約70公里處的韋斯特曼群島的人們每年夏天都會(huì)將海鸚幼鳥(niǎo)扔下懸崖，從而保護(hù)海鸚。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ingeneral,foodsthattakelongertodigest(消化)canhelpraiseyourbodytemperatureandmakeyoufeelwarmer.____16____

DrinkCoffee

Oneofthebenefitstodrinkingcoffeeisthecaffeine.Caffeineincreasesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).____17____Icedcoffeecanbeevenbetterbecauseitmighthavemorecaffeine.However,ifyoucan’tgiveupthewarmcupofcoffeeinyourhands,you’llstillgetthebenefitsfromahotcupofcoffee.

EatRedMeat

____18____Iron(鐵)isanimportantmineraltohelpcarryoxygenthroughoutyourbody.Peoplewithlowironmaynoticecoldhandsandfeetorfeeltiredeasily.EatingredmeatcanalsosupplyvitaminB12,whichcontributestohealthynervesandastrongimmunesystem.

EatSweetPotatoes

Sweetpotatoesandotherrootvegetablesneedmoreenergytomovethroughthedigestionprocess,whichraisesyourbodytemperature.SweetpotatoesarehighinvitaminA,vitaminCandpotassium.Theycanaddfiberandothernutrientstoawarmwintermeal.____19____

DrinkWater

Asimplewaytohelpyourbodystaywarminwinteristodrinkwater.Waterkeepsyourbodyfunctioningatitsbestandhelpsregulateyourinternaltemperature.Dehydration(脫水)causesyourcoretemperaturetodrop,whichmayleadtolowbodytemperature.Peoplearelesslikelytodrinkwaterwhenit’scoldoutsidebecausetheydon’tfeelthirsty,accordingtoSummitMedicalGroup.____20____

A.Manyfoodsaredelicious.

B.Redmeatisagoodsourceofiron.

C.Itcanraiseyourbodytemperature.

D.Herearesomewaystokeepyouwarmer.

E.Researchshowssweetpotatoesarealsogoodforeyehealth.

F.Whateveryoueatwillmoreorlesshaveaneffectonstayingwarm.

G.Youmaywanttocarryawaterbottlewithyoutoserveasareminder.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種有助于保暖御寒的食物，并詳細(xì)闡述了這些食物能夠保持身體暖和的原因。

【16題詳解】

上文“Ingeneral,foodsthattakelongertodigest(消化)canhelpraiseyourbodytemperatureandmakeyoufeelwarmer.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，需要更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)消化的食物可以升高體溫，讓你感覺(jué)更溫暖。)”指出需要更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)消化的食物會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)暖和；在下文中詳細(xì)介紹了4種御寒保暖的食物；由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“Herearesomewaystokeepyouwarmer.(這里有一些讓你保暖的方法)”承上啟下，交代了文章的主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【17題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題“DrinkCoffee(喝咖啡)”可知本段主要闡述喝咖啡有助于體溫升高、保暖；上文“Oneofthebenefitstodrinkingcoffeeisthecaffeine.Caffeineincreasesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).(喝咖啡的好處之一是咖啡因?？Х纫蚰艽龠M(jìn)新陳代謝。)”闡述了咖啡因所帶來(lái)的的益處——促進(jìn)新陳代謝；C選項(xiàng)“Itcanraiseyourbodytemperature.(它可以提高你的體溫。)”承接上文，說(shuō)明新陳代謝可以提高體溫，解釋了喝咖啡能夠保暖的原因，符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)中的代詞It指代上文“increasesyourmetabolism”。故選C。

【18題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題“EatRedMeat(吃紅肉)”可知本段主要闡述吃紅肉有助于保暖；下文“Iron(鐵)isanimportantmineraltohelpcarryoxygenthroughoutyourbody.Peoplewithlowironmaynoticecoldhandsandfeetorfeeltiredeasily.(鐵是一種重要的礦物質(zhì)，有助于將氧氣輸送到全身。缺鐵的人可能會(huì)感到手腳冰涼或容易疲勞。)”詳細(xì)說(shuō)明紅肉有助于保暖的原因——紅肉中富含鐵；由此可知；B選項(xiàng)“Redmeatisagoodsourceofiron.(紅肉是鐵的良好來(lái)源。)”符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的“Redmeat”與小標(biāo)題中的“RedMeat”一致，選項(xiàng)中的“iron”與下文中的“Iron(鐵)”一致；此外，下文中的“EatingredmeatcanalsosupplyvitaminB12,whichcontributestohealthynervesandastrongimmunesystem.(吃紅肉還可以補(bǔ)充維生素B12，這有助于健康的神經(jīng)和強(qiáng)大的免疫系統(tǒng)。)”與B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步闡述吃紅肉對(duì)身體的益處。故選B。

【19題詳解】

上文“SweetpotatoesarehighinvitaminA,vitaminCandpotassium.Theycanaddfiberandothernutrientstoawarmwintermeal.(紅薯富含維生素A、維生素C和鉀。它們可以在溫暖的冬季膳食中添加纖維和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。)”闡述了紅薯對(duì)身體的益處；E選項(xiàng)“Researchshowssweetpotatoesarealsogoodforeyehealth.(研究表明，紅薯對(duì)眼睛健康也有好處。)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明紅薯對(duì)身體健康的益處，選項(xiàng)中的“also”表明與上文的并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選E。

【20題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題“DrinkWater(喝水)”以及段首句“Asimplewaytohelpyourbodystaywarminwinteristodrinkwater.(在冬天一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)幫助你的身體保持溫暖是喝水。)”說(shuō)明冬天多喝水有助于保持身體溫暖；上文“Peoplearelesslikelytodrinkwaterwhenit’scoldoutsidebecausetheydon’tfeelthirsty,accordingtoSummitMedicalGroup.(據(jù)頂峰醫(yī)療集團(tuán)稱(chēng)，人們?cè)谑彝夂涞臅r(shí)候不太可能喝水，因?yàn)樗麄儾挥X(jué)得口渴。)”指出冬天在室外時(shí)人們因?yàn)椴挥X(jué)得口渴而很少喝水；G選項(xiàng)“Youmaywanttocarryawaterbottlewithyoutoserveasareminder.(你可能需要隨身攜帶一個(gè)水瓶作為提醒。)”針對(duì)上文冬天在戶(hù)外不覺(jué)得口渴而很少喝水這一問(wèn)題給出了解決的方法——隨身攜帶一個(gè)水瓶提醒自己喝水，由此可知，G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnabusyThursdaymorning,Hill,awildliferescuerreceivedanoddcallwhileatwork.Ababydeerwasreportedly____21____underanemptyhouseandappearedtobeinpain.Without____22____,Hilldroppedeverythingandrushedtothescene.Thepeoplepresentwereall____23____tobringtheanimaltosafety.

Uponarriving,Hillpreparedtoclimb25feetthroughmudanddirtunderthehouse.Withaflashlightinherhand,shebeganher____24____mission.Shemadeherwaythroughthe____25____.Intheweaklight,shenoticedthedeerseemedunmovingandartificial.Despiteher____26____,shedecidedtocontinueworking,____27____bytheonlookers(旁觀者),whocheeredheron.

WhenHillfinally____28____thedeer,shefounditwasn’tarealoneatall.____29____,itwasaplastictoy.Abitsillyasshefelt,shewaseventually_____30_____toconfirmthatnoanimalwasindanger._____31_____beingcoveredindirtaftertheunexpectedmission,shefeltrelaxedandjustlaughedatherself,“Itisfoolishofmeto_____32_____thetoyforalivingdeer.”Buttheincidentshowedastrongsenseof_____33_____ofalocalwildliferescuertosavetheanimal.“Itisourdutytorescuetheanimalsinneed.Indeed,weoften_____34_____todosometraining.SoIjustregardthisasapracticecourse,”sheadded.Theexperienceservedasareminderthatthecontributionsofwildliferescuersshouldbe_____35_____andsupported.

21.A.killedB.employedC.trappedD.monitored

22.A.hesitationB.escapeC.agreementD.gratitude

23.A.curiousB.eagerC.unwillingD.unhurried

24.A.launchB.publishC.collectionD.rescue

25.A.midnightB.darknessC.clinicD.bush

26.A.fitnessB.failureC.doubtD.disappointment

27.A.inspiredB.defendedC.confusedD.frightened

28.A.fedB.hidC.harmedD.reached

29.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.PreviouslyD.Especially

30.A.annoyedB.relievedC.sensitiveD.upset

31.A.IncaseofB.InmemoryofC.InspiteofD.Inplaceof

32.A.buyB.prepareC.exchangeD.mistake

33.A.responsibilityB.belongingC.lossD.despair

34.A.pretendB.needC.hateD.reject

35.A.ignoredB.limitedC.celebratedD.researched

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了野生動(dòng)物救助者Hill接到了求救電話(huà)去救一只被困在空房子下面的小鹿，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)這只小鹿是一個(gè)假的玩具，但這讓她松了一口氣。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，一只小鹿被困在一所空房子下面，看起來(lái)很痛苦。A.killed殺死；B.employed雇用；C.trapped卡住，使落入險(xiǎn)境，使陷入困境；D.monitored監(jiān)視。根據(jù)空后的“underanemptyhouseandappearedtobeinpain”可知，一開(kāi)始有人打電話(huà)說(shuō)一只小鹿被困在一所空房子下面了。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hill毫不猶豫地放下一切沖向現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A.hesitation猶豫；B.escape逃跑；C.agreement同意；D.gratitude感激。根據(jù)句中的“Hilldroppedeverythingandrushedtothescene”可知，接到這個(gè)電話(huà)后，Hill毫不猶豫地放下所有事情去救小鹿了。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在場(chǎng)的人都急于把動(dòng)物帶到安全的地方。A.curious好奇的；B.eager熱切的，渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.unhurried從容的。根據(jù)下文中的“theonlookers(旁觀者),whocheeredheron”可知，在Hill施救的時(shí)候，在場(chǎng)的人都給她加油，這說(shuō)明他們都急切地想救出小鹿。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她手里拿著手電筒，開(kāi)始了營(yíng)救任務(wù)。A.launch發(fā)射；B.publish出版；C.collection收集；D.rescue營(yíng)救。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hill,awildliferescuer”可知，Hill是一名野生動(dòng)物救助者，所以她在這里是進(jìn)行施救。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在黑暗中前進(jìn)。A.midnight半夜；B.darkness黑暗；C.clinic診所；D.bush灌木。根據(jù)上文中的“Withaflashlightinherhand”和下文中的“Intheweaklight”可知，她拿著手電筒，手電筒在房子底下發(fā)出微弱的光芒，說(shuō)明她是在黑暗中前進(jìn)。故選B。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她心存疑慮，但在為她加油的旁觀者的鼓舞下，她決定繼續(xù)工作。A.fitness健康；B.failure失??；C.doubt懷疑；D.disappointment失望。前文“Intheweaklight,shenoticedthedeerseemedunmovingandartificial.(在微弱的燈光下，她注意到這只鹿似乎一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，好像是人造的。)”講述了她感覺(jué)這只小鹿是假的，所以她心存疑慮、故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.inspired鼓勵(lì)；B.defended為……辯護(hù)；C.confused使困惑；D.frightened使害怕。根據(jù)句中的“whocheeredheron”可知，這些旁觀的人為她加油打氣，所以她受到了鼓勵(lì)。故選A。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Hill終于達(dá)到那只鹿身邊時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)它根本不是真的。A.fed喂養(yǎng)；B.hid隱藏；C.harmed傷害；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Uponarriving,Hillpreparedtoclimb25feetthroughmudanddirtunderthehouse.(Hill一到達(dá)，就準(zhǔn)備在房子下面爬25英尺的泥土。)”可知，營(yíng)救小鹿需要在房子下面爬行25英尺的距離，所以這里是說(shuō)最終Hill到了小鹿的位置。故選D。

【29題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，它是一個(gè)塑料玩具。A.Instead反而，代替；B.Therefore因此；C.Previously先前地；D.Especially特別地。前文中的“shefounditwasn’tarealoneatall”說(shuō)她發(fā)現(xiàn)小鹿不是真的，空后的“itwasaplastictoy”說(shuō)它是個(gè)塑料玩具，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者取代前者，應(yīng)用instead。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)傻，但最終她還是松了一口氣，確認(rèn)沒(méi)有動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。A.annoyed生氣的；B.relieved感到寬慰的，放心的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.upset煩惱的。根據(jù)空后的“toconf