2021年四川省南充市營山縣第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年四川省南充市營山縣第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend，thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A．organize

B．schedule

C．persuade

D．train參考答案：C[句意：杰克最終同意那個周末和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足，但“說服(persuade)”他花了很長時間。organize“組織”；schedule“為某事安排時間”；train“訓(xùn)練”。]2.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時間表。這個星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時候吧?？芍xC。3._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether參考答案：B4.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere參考答案：B5.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost參考答案：C6.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved參考答案：A28.Amineaccident______atWangJialingonMarch28,2010,______morethan30deaths.

A.occurred;havingcaused

B.happened;caused

C.occurred;causing

D.happened;tocause

參考答案：C略8.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：B9.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B10.Weshouldlearnfromthose--_____arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that參考答案：A11.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。本題定語從句的先行詞是aposition，后面的定語從句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)。先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故D正確。12.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen參考答案：B13.FengXiaogangisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheheroineinhislatestwork.A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewedC.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing參考答案：C略14.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing參考答案：B15.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略16.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略17.Thismanisdifficultto______.

Adealwith

Bdowith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith參考答案：A18.Hereportedthattheylooklikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot,

peoplebelievelivesintheforestofthenorth-westoftheUSA.A.who B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：B19.Thereisnodoubt_____MrBlackwillwininthefinal.A.whether

B.

that

C.

when

D.why參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare___41___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe___42___areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows___43___theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate___44___correspondingly(相應(yīng)地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis___45___tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis___46___workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤獨).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___47___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare___48___.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa___49___betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people___50___eachother.Bycollective(集體的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork___51___thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影響)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)___52___.___53___,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis___54___andstatusinsociety.Whena___55___finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully___56___apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___57___,allofthemwillbehappybeyond___58___.Fromtheabovewecan___59___theconclusion(結(jié)論)thatthemoreyou___60___,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.41.A.cleverer

B.healthier

C.weaker

D.worse42.A.beautiful

B.injured

C.jobless

D.sick43.A.whenever

B.whether

C.though

D.since44.A.stays

B.changes

C.falls

D.increases45.A.helpful

B.equal

C.harmful

D.familiar46.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.because47.A.lucky

B.serious

C.cheerful

D.sad48.A.busy

B.free

C.lazy

D.empty49.A.river

B.gap

C.channel

D.bridge50.A.comeupwith

B.havecontactwith

C.lookdownupon

D.lookupto51.A.means

B.explains

C.becomes

D.matches52.A.peace

B.silence

C.happiness

D.disease53.A.Besides

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Yet54.A.pay

B.value

C.rate

D.price55.A.worker

B.farmer

C.writer

D.manager56.A.manages

B.controls

C.operateson

D.dealswith57.A.stand

B.grow

C.rise

D.sleep58.A.doubt

B.actions

C.notes

D.words59.A.cometo

B.turnto

C.stickto

D.pointto60.A.dance

B.play

C.speak

D.work參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D這是一篇說明文。文章講了研究表明工作會使人健康和快樂，工作給了人滿足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更長?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事業(yè)女性比家庭婦女更健康。A.cleverer更聰明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知證據(jù)表明沒有工作的人比有工作的人身體更差。A.beautiful美麗的；B.injured受傷的；C.jobless無業(yè)的；D.sick生病的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：研究表明無論什么時候，失業(yè)率提高1%，死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.whenever無論何時；B.whether是否；C.though盡管；D.since自從，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明無論什么時候，失業(yè)率提高1%，死亡率就相應(yīng)提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改變；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這一切歸結(jié)為一點，工作對健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：因為工作讓人保持忙碌，遠(yuǎn)離寂寞和孤單。A.where在哪；B.that那個；C.why為什么；D.because因為，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明當(dāng)人們無事可做時，會感到悲傷、擔(dān)心和孤獨。A.lucky幸運的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.sad悲傷的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知這里意思是最快樂的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懶惰的；D.empty無知的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：工作在人和現(xiàn)實之間充當(dāng)橋梁。A.river河流；B.gap間隙；C.channel海峽；D.bridge橋梁，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：通過工作，人們彼此之間取得聯(lián)系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith與…聯(lián)系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬頭看（某人或某物），故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：失去了工作意味著失去了一切。A.means意味著；B.explains解釋；

C.becomes變成；D.matches匹配，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它影響人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：此外，工作給人一種成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：工作使人感覺到他在社會中的價值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value價值；C.rate比率；D.price價格，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)finisheshiswriting可知這里意思是當(dāng)一個作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.writer作家；D.manager經(jīng)理，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)adoctor可知一名醫(yī)生給病人成功地做手術(shù)。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手術(shù)；D.dealswith處理，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)ateacher可知一位老師看著他的學(xué)生成長。A.stand忍受；B.grow成長；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些全部是無法用言語表達(dá)的快樂。A.doubt懷疑；B.actions行動；

C.notes筆記；D.words言語，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會越快樂，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出結(jié)論，該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：綜上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論，你工作的越多，你就會越快樂，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戲；C.speak講話；D.work工作，故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

11

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

12

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

13

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

14

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

15

mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

16

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

17

MumandDad.

18

,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

19

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

20

.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

21

.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

22

exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

23

.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

24

,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

25

nextdoor.”11.A.rich

B.lovely

C.close

D.large12.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.generously

D.proudly13.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latest

D.youngest14.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expecting

D.improving15.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.cared

D.hoped16.A.doubtfully

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.directly17.A.counting

B.naming

C.showing

D.reading18.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.Angrily

D.Easily19.A.saw

B.missed

C.forgot

D.left20.A.truth

B.story

C.adventure

D.accident21.A.lecture

B.house

C.office

D.activity22.A.expensive

B.regular

C.correct

D.fine23.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.active

D.quiet24.A.found

B.caught

C.punished

D.wounded25.A.goesto

B.belongsto

C.works

D.plays參考答案：11-15DDCCB

16-20BAABA

21-25BDACB三、閱讀理解22.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercials(廣告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”O(jiān)nlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(魯莽的)ordaring，theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat，ofcourse，hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrestorevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.8.Accordingtothepassage，whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.9.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad10.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.A.boring

B.comfortableC.tiring

D.exciting11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要介紹了作者乘公共汽車進(jìn)行長途旅行時的一些感受。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(廣告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes可知，當(dāng)乘客進(jìn)行長途旅行時，經(jīng)常會看到廣告。故選C.9.D推理判斷題。通過作者在第一段的敘述可知，作者說當(dāng)乘客進(jìn)行長途旅行時，經(jīng)常會看到廣告。它們不厭其煩地向你推銷廣告，只有睡著了，才看不到?？梢酝茰y出，作者可能喜歡馬路上沒有廣告牌。故選D.10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting.和最后一段Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.可知，作者說旅行結(jié)束時和開始有些像，是因為它們都有點令人興奮。故選D.11.A目的意圖題。本文主要介紹了作者乘公共汽車進(jìn)行長途旅行時的一些感受?？芍鋵懽髂康?。故選A.23.Formanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwech