北京第一中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

北京第一中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition參考答案：C略2.Theoldwomanwho____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．（）A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．hasbeenliving參考答案：A曾在那所廢棄的房子里住了十年的那對老夫妻現在已經被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了．根據句意可知，由于那對老夫妻現在已經被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了，不在那所廢棄的房子里住了，因此"住在廢棄的房子里"是發(fā)生在過去的動作，句中的時間狀語now對應的是過去；故應使用一般過去時；B．現在完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去并持續(xù)到了現在的動作；C．過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去某時間之前的動作；D．現在完成進行時，表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故選A本題考查了一般過去時的用法．在做類似的時態(tài)題，首先應根據句意提示或句中的時間狀語，正確判斷出動作發(fā)生的時間；其次應熟練掌握各時態(tài)所表達的意義用法及它們相互之間的用法區(qū)別．3.—Weexperiencedafreezingcoldwinterthisyear．

—Oh,yes．Ithink______isthepowerofglobalwarmingthattheclimategoesfromoneextremetotheother．

A．such

B．this

C．so

D．it參考答案：A4.Beforeyoumakeaspeech,youshould

yourthoughtsandideas.A.get

B.take

C.bring

D.collect參考答案：D5.I______tovisithiminthehospital,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.hadgone B.mightgo C.musthavegone D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone的用法。句意：我本要去醫(yī)院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A.hadgone已經去了；B.mightgo可能會去；C.musthavegone肯定去了；D.wouldhavegone本要去（而未去）結合語境可知，此處考查虛擬語氣，wouldhavedone“本要做某事（而未做）”，故選D項。【點睛】本句考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone表虛擬的用法，常見的結構有shouldhavedone本應該做（而未做）,couldhavedone本能做（而未做）,wouldhavedone本要/會做某事（而未做），例如：Ifeelupsetnow.Ishouldhavecorrectmyanswer.我現在很失落，我本應該修改答案的。Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassthetest.沒有你的幫助，我本不能通過測試。6.The8,898-kilometfe-longborderbetweentheUSAandCanadaisthelongestborderintheworldnot byanarmyorthepolice.A.preserved B.defended C.offended D. challenged參考答案：B7.Iamafraidwe’llhavetowokextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard________.A.settle

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D8.﹣Monitor？﹣I'mnotmonitorofourclass．I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected．（）A．willjusthelp B．amjusttohelpC．amjusthelping D．havejusthelped參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣班長﹣﹣﹣我不是班長．我現在只是幫忙的，直到班長選舉出來．根據題意可知，我現在只是幫助老師做一些事情，暗示目前我正從事的事情，所以需用現在進行時表示目前正進行的動作．考生需根據具體語境判斷時態(tài)的選用．9.Oh!Youbumpedme!Iamsorry,butI____tocatchthecomingbus.A.try

B.tried

C.amtrying

D.wastrying

參考答案：D10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwaingrewupasachild.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

參考答案：A11.It’sreallya(n)

thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.

A．wonder

B．dream

C．preference

D.pleasure參考答案：A略12.

Tellmetheanswerplease;I

overthisquestionforweeksnow.A.puzzle

B.puzzledC.hadpuzzled

D.havebeenpuzzling參考答案：D13.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcan'thopefor_____dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest

參考答案：B14.Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't．A．them

B．it

C．that

D．those參考答案：D15.Yourwordshavetakenburdenoffmymind.HowcanIthankyou________?A.adequate

B.sufficient

C.plenty D.enough參考答案：D16.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood參考答案：B

二、新的題型17.Mostyoungpeopledreamofprofessionalsuccessandgloriouscareers.Whattheyoftenneglectistheimportanceofgoodstudyingandself-development.

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GetupearlyPeopleoftensaythattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Ifyougetupearly,youhavemorethanenoughtimetoplantheday,determineyourshort-termgoalsandscheduleyouractivities.37

ThelistincludesAppleCEOTimCookandthefounderofFacebookMarkZuckerberg.WorkovertimeIt’sawidelyknownfactthatMarkCuban,theownerofDallasMavericks,didn’tgoonavacationduringthefirst7yearsofhisprivatebusiness.Atthesametime,YahooCEOMarissaMayerusedtotripleherweeklyworkinghours.

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MichaelJordan’sfamousquotepreciselydescribestheprincipleofhardwork:“Obstaclesdon’thavetostopyou.Ifyourunintoawall,don’ttumaroundandgiveup.Figureouthowtoclimbit,gothroughitorworkaroundit.”Exerciseregularly

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Thiscouldn’tbemoreaccuratebecausetraininggivespeoplephysicalandmentalstrengthstodealwiththemostdifficultchallenges.Bodyfitnessisveryimportantforprofessionalsuccessandthatiswhyyoushouldexerciseregularly.

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Somepeopleprefertoworkinalongperiodoftimeandtheyalsoenjoyworkinginsistently.ThisisespeciallycharacteristicforfamouswriterslikeMarkTwain,ErnestHemingwayorStephenKing.Theyallhadawritingroutinethatkeptthemfruitfulandproductive.Forinstance,Hemingwayusedtowriteforafewhourseachmorning.Ontheotherside,TwainandKingusedtosettheminimumnumberofpagestheyoughttowriteeachday.JustlikeTwainusedtosay:“Thesecretofgettingaheadisgettingstarted.”A.Dothingsoneatatime.B.Workgraduallybutsteadily.C.Butlongerworkinghoursoftentakeatollonyourhealth,D.Itisnotasurprisetodiscoverthatmanyfamouspeoplegetupveryearly.E.Thesepeopleknowthattheycannotreplacehardworkwithintelligenceortalent.F.OneofthemostpopularLatinphrasesclaimsthatahealthymindisinahealthybody.G.So,inthisarticle,wewillshowyouthebeststudytipsyoucanuseforyourownsuccess,參考答案：36-40GDEFB三、閱讀理解18.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidat