2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fromwhatshehasexperienced,Icandrawtheconclusionthatit’swisetostudyabroadaslongasthestudentsareabletothedifficulties.A.takeon B.copewith C.breakdown D.pickout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:根據(jù)她的經(jīng)歷來(lái)看,我可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論:只要這些學(xué)生能應(yīng)對(duì)困難,出國(guó)留學(xué)是明智的。copewith"(成功地)應(yīng)付,處理"符合語(yǔ)境。2.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help參考答案：A3.Aftersayinggood-bye,thecouplemovedoffand______inthecrowed.A.waslost

B.werelost

C.hadlost

D.tolose參考答案：B4.Hiswordssuggestedthathe________apoliceman.A．were

B．was

C．should

D．be參考答案：B略5.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany參考答案：C6.

—WhywasMrLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

—Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech_____theburstofhisanger.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B7.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Takewithyouthenumber68988449

itisfixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.

A．intime

B．incase

C．inshort

D．inreturn參考答案：B8.Raininghard______itis,theycontinuetohelpthefamersharvestthecropsinthefield.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.although參考答案：B9.–Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefor"China'sGotTalent"(中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)lastnight.一Sowonderfully__________intheshowthathedeservedit.A.didheperform

B.hadheperformedC.heperformed

D.hehadperformed參考答案：A10.Iwisheverymarriedcouplewhofightsallthetime________TheMermaid．（）A．willsee B．sees C．saw D．hasseen參考答案：C我希望老是吵架的每一對(duì)已婚夫婦都去看看《美人魚(yú)》這部電影．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是賓語(yǔ)從句；由于主句中使用了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wish，因此從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；此處表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，因此要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故選C本題考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法．做本題時(shí)，需要知道wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法（若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或would/could+have+過(guò)去分詞；若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形）．11.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent參考答案：C12.

ontheportrait,motherwasdeepinthought.

A．Fixedhereyes

B．Hereyesarefixed

C．Hereyesfixing

D．Hereyesfixed參考答案：D13.BeijingNationalStadium，theshowpieceoftheBeijingOlympics，hasfallenintodisusesincetheendofthegames，_________itdifficulttomakeaprofitA．make

B．tomake

C．making

D．made

參考答案：C14.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t

B.can’t C.mustn’t

D.shan’t參考答案：A15.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.position

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：B16.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D17.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen參考答案：A18.Butdon’tthinkthereisnothingelseyoucando_____theinterviewisover.Youshouldwritetothecompanytothankthemforgivingyoutheinterview.

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.though參考答案：B略19.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。二、完型填空20.Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives，manypeoplefindthemtoo___41___andgiveup，especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrielisa20-year-oldArgentinianbarberwhowasbornwithouthands.___42___hisphysicaldisability，hewasabletogrowuphappyand___43___.Healsoalwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily，neverfeeling___44___treatedatallbyhisschoolmates.Attheageof14，he___45___workingasabarber，andlearnedallthetechniquestoperfecthaircuts.Althoughhefirstsawitasahobby，Gabrielquickly___46___thatthiswastheprofessionhewantedtoworkin.Hisfamily___47___himtoopenhisfirstbarbershop，whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There，he___48___thepresidentofArgentinaCorta，anorganizationforbarberstoconnect，docharityworkinlessfortunate___49___，andteachhairdressingtothosewhoare_____50_____.GabrielisnowpartofArgentinaCorta，offeringhisservicestopeopleofall_____51_____sotheycanbuildupthe_____52_____theyneedtogetdecentjobs.Asabrightandcaringyoungman，Gabriel_____53_____notonlytobeabarber，butalsotomakea_____54_____withtheneighborhood:“ThethingthatIlikemostofmy_____55_____isthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesme_____56_____.”Nowadays，GabrielrunshisownbarbershopinBuenosAires，wherepeople_____57_____aroundtheblockforhisservices.Gabriel’s_____58_____showsthatthebarrierswefaceinlifearenever_____59_____todealwithsuccessfully.Whateverproblemyouface，youcan_____60_____tackleitbyadoptingtherightmindset，andnevergivingup.41.A.dangerous

B.cruel

C.large

D.challenging42.A.Except

B.Besides

C.Despite

D.Through43.A.independent

B.honest

C.wealthy

D.careful44.A.equally

B.fairly

C.differently

D.kindly45.A.started

B.continued

C.stopped

D.imagined46.A.promised

B.hoped

C.determined

D.predicted47.A.advised

B.forced

C.inspired

D.helped48.A.introduced

B.met

C.found

D.influenced49.A.neighborhoods

B.clubs

C.schools

D.organizations50.A.lucky

B.puzzled

C.interested

D.intelligent51.A.1evels

B.abilities

C.types

D.ages52.A.images

B.trust

C.skills

D.respect53.A.fails

B.struggles

C.happens

D.refuses54.A.connection

B.conversation

C.debate

D.bargain55.A.future

B.shop

C.dream

D.job56.A.special

B.generous

C.confident

D.happy57.A.turnup

B.lineup

C.endup

D.packup58.A.story

B.1esson

C.decision

D.choice59.A.hard

B.impossible

C.likely

D.useless60.A.almost

B.usually

C.hardly

D.never參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，Gabriel天生就沒(méi)有雙手，但他經(jīng)過(guò)努力成為了一名理發(fā)師，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告訴我們無(wú)論面對(duì)什么問(wèn)題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來(lái)解決它。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.cruel殘忍的；C.1arge大的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當(dāng)面對(duì)生活中的困難時(shí)，很多人認(rèn)為它太具挑戰(zhàn)性就放棄了，故D項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.Except除了；B.Besides況且；C.Despite盡管；D.Through通過(guò)。盡管身體有殘疾，他還是快樂(lè)地長(zhǎng)大并且很獨(dú)立，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.wealthy富有的；D.careful認(rèn)真的。他獨(dú)立性很強(qiáng)，下文的例子說(shuō)明了他很獨(dú)立，故A項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.equally平等地；B.fairly公平地；C.differently不同地；D.kindly友好地。有了朋友和家人的支持，他從來(lái)沒(méi)感到自己被同學(xué)們區(qū)別對(duì)待，表示“不同地”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.started開(kāi)始；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.stopped停止；D.imagined想象。14歲時(shí)，他開(kāi)始當(dāng)理發(fā)師，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promised承諾；B.hoped希望；C.determined決定；D.predicted預(yù)言。他很快就決定這是他想要從事的職業(yè)，表示“決定”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.inspired鼓舞；D.helped幫助。他的家人幫助他開(kāi)了第一家理發(fā)店，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.introduced介紹；B.met見(jiàn)面；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.influenced影響。他遇到了ArgentinaCorta的主席，指“遇到”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.neighborhoods社區(qū)；B.clubs俱樂(lè)部；C.schools學(xué)校；D.organizations組織。ArgentinaCorta是一個(gè)幫助理發(fā)師建立聯(lián)系的組織，他們?cè)诓恍疫\(yùn)的社區(qū)做慈善工作。下文withtheneighborhood給了提示，故A項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.interested感興趣的；D.intelligent聰明的。他們還教那些對(duì)理發(fā)感興趣的人理發(fā)技能，故C項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.1evels水平；B.abilities能力；C.types類型；D.ages年齡。他現(xiàn)在是ArgentinaCorta的一員，為各個(gè)年齡段的人服務(wù)，指各年齡的人們，故D項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.images影像；B.trust信任；C.skills技能；D.respect尊敬。這樣，他們就能學(xué)到獲得體面工作所需要的技能，指“工作技能”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fails失?。籅.struggles努力；C.happens碰巧；D.refuses拒絕。他不僅努力做一名理發(fā)師，而且還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.connection聯(lián)系、連接；B.conversation談話；C.debate辯論；D.bargain交易。他還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.future未來(lái)；B.shop商店；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.job工作。對(duì)我的工作，我最喜歡的一點(diǎn)是人們覺(jué)得我設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)型既舒適又時(shí)尚，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.special特別的；B.generous大方的；C.confident自信的；D.happy快樂(lè)的。人們覺(jué)得我設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)型既舒適又時(shí)尚會(huì)讓我感到很快樂(lè)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turnup調(diào)高；B.lineup排隊(duì)；C.endup結(jié)束；D.packup整理。人們?cè)贕abriel的理發(fā)店排隊(duì)等著他理發(fā)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.story故事；B.1esson教訓(xùn)；C.decision決定；D.choice選擇。Gabriel的故事表明我們?cè)谏钪忻鎸?duì)的困難從來(lái)都不是不可能成功地解決，故A項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard艱難的；B.impossible不可能的；C.likely可能的；D.useless無(wú)用的。我們?cè)谏钪忻鎸?duì)的困難從來(lái)都不是不可能成功地解決，故B項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.almost幾乎；B.usually通常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never從不。無(wú)論面對(duì)什么問(wèn)題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來(lái)解決它，故B項(xiàng)正確。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto__

41

herparents,andmywife-her_42.whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto_43

againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere'sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth_44

aboutthetripandcouldn'twaittoarriveatour_45.Whenwecompletedthe"SEVEN"-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasly_46andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat47journey.Haileeisatthat“1wantto_48

itmyself'stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe"hurry-upsyndrome"weacquireas

49itiswonderfultowitness“.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe__50

inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering（驚天動(dòng)地的）event?Orbeing_51

enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown

52

ontherightfeet-wouldbeso_53

？I'llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto_54_intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally55onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheelanddeclared56，“Ididit!"Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton-whata(n)

57！Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old58tosipaMcDonald'smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And59

everytimetheicysolutiontouchedherlips,youcouldseethe_60

inhereyes.1learnedthatyoucan'thurryachildthroughamilkshake.41.A.follow

Bhelp

C.bless

D.visit42.A.mother

B.father

Cgrandma

D.aunt43.A.gettogether

B.turnup

C.payoff

D.settledown44.A.concerned

Bexcited

C-hopeful

D.anxious45.A.destination

B.conference

C.city

D_hometown46,A.hard

B.wonderful

C.timely

D.surprising47.A.frequent

Bfinal

C.tough

D.long48.A.carry

B.prove

C.do

D.explain49.A.doctors

B.parents

C.friends

D.adults50.A.bottle

B.ring

C.hole

D.comer51.A.clever

B.strong

C.friendly

D.early52.Ashoes

B.socks

C.sweater

D.trousers53.A.difficult

B.satisfying

C.useful

D.simple54.A.hide

B.jump

C.run

D.climb55.A.sat

B.leaned

C.stoodup

D.lookedup56.A.carefully

B.bravely

C.politely

D,proudly57.Atruck

Bmoment

C.example

D.goal58.A.struggle

B.expect

C.offer

D.hope59,Awhen

B.then

C.though

D.yet60.A.delight

B.anger

C.fear

D.sadness參考答案：41-45DCABA

46-50BDCDC

51-55BABDC

56-60DBADA三、閱讀理解22. Acrosstherichworld,governmentswithageingpopulationsareworriedaboutsoaringhealth-carecosts.InBritainthisweekDavidCameronannouncedyetanotherreorganizationoftheNationalHealthService.ButtheproblemismostsevereinAmerica.Medicalspendingperheadhasnearlytripledsince1990,yetmostindicatorsofhealthhavebarelybudged.Andtherisingcostofhealthcaredepresseswages--becausemanyAmericansreceivehealthinsurancefromtheiremployers,whothereforepaythemless. Helpmaybeathand.Avoidingwaste,innovatorsinChinaandIndiaaremakingmedicaldevicesthatarecheaperthantheirWesternequivalents.CompaniesinChinaandIndiaservehomemarketsthatincludevastnumbersofpeopleforwhomeveryyuanorrupeecounts.Sothesecompaniesfocusrelentlessly(不懈地)onreducingcosts.Theycreateproductsthathaveonlytheiressentials:scannersthatcost$10,000ratherthan$100,000;portableelectrocardiographs(心電圖儀)thatcost$500insteadof$5,000. ThesedevicesarenotmerelycheapcopiesofWesterndesigns.Oftentheyarejustaseffectiveasthegold-platedkitusedintheWest,yettheyarerarelyfoundinrich-worldhospitals.TheirabsencehelpsexplainthemassivedisparityincostsbetweenWesternandemerging-worldtreatments.AnightinanAmericanhospitaltypicallycosts25timesasmuchasanightinanIndian,BrazilianorChineseone;anightinaEuropeanhospitaltypicallycostsfourtimesasmuch. Westernmedical-devicefirmsarewellawareofeasterninnovation.Indeed,firmssuchasGEHealthcare,PhilipsandMedtronicareinvestingheavilyinChinaandIndia:settingupresearchcentres,hiringlocaltalentanddevelopingplaininventionsoftheirown,whichtheygleefullysellbothlocallyandinotheremergingmarkets.However,theyarenotrushingtomarketsuchthriftyingenuitybackinAmericaorEurope. TwomainfactorskeepcheapdevicesoutofWesternmarkets.Oneisthemuting(消音)ofpricesignals.Healthcareisnotanefficientmarketintherichworldbecause--beitinEurope,wherethestatetypicallypaysthebills,orinAmerica,whereprivateinsurancecompaniesdo--thecustomerdoesnothavetoshoparound.Patientsneitherknownorcarehowmuchanythingcosts,sotheydemandthebestofeverything,whichiswonderfulforthemakersofhugelyexpensiveequipment. Asecondfactor--whichappliesmoreinAmericathaninEurope--isredtape.America’sFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isexcessivelyrisk-averse:itoftentakestwiceaslongtoapproveanewmedicaltechnologyasEuropeanregulatorsdo.America’sconfusingapprovalsprocessblocksupstartmedical-technologyfirms,sincetheytypicallylackthedeeppocketsandarmyofexpertsrequiredtonavigateit.AndforadevicetosucceedinAmerica,itmustbeblessednotjustbytheFDAbutalsobythebureaucratswhooverseeMedicareandMedicaid,thetwohugegovernmenthealth-careschemes.Obtainingthatblessingcantakeyears. Justastheappearanceofcheap,well-engineeredJapanesecarsdisruptedWesterncarmarkets,sotheriseoffrugaltechnologycouldtransformthemarketformedicaldevices.Westernpoliticiansneedtoencouragethistohappen.Byturningtheirgovernmentsintobetterpurchasersandbyeliminatingthebarriersthatdiscouragethesaleofcheaptechnologyintherichworld,theycouldbringdownthecostofhealthcare.Thatshouldearnthemthegratitudeofpatients,taxpayersandworkers--inotherwords,voters.56.Accoringtothepassage,whydoAmericanemployerspaytheirstafflessthanbefore? A.Theemployees’stateofhealthisdecliningandlowerstheirefficiency B.Thehealth-carecoststheemployerspayfortheirstaffincrease C.Ageingpopulationimposesagreatchallengeontheiremployers D.Thegovernment’sreorganizationschemehasaneffectontheemployers’benefit57.Theunderlinedword“disparity”inParagraph3means

. A.agreatsimilarity B.anoticeablechange C.thesameamount D.anoticeabledifference58.Thehealth-carecostsinWesterncountriesaremuchhigherthanthoseinthedevelopingworldpartlybecause

. A.mostoftheWesternmedicaldevicesaregold-plated B.theWesternhospitalshavenocheapeffectivemedicaldevices C.theWesternmedicaldesignsareoftencopiedbythedevelopingworld D.westerngovernmentspaymostofthemedicalbills59.Whyaren’tWesternmedical-devicefirmswhichinvestinsomeAsianmarketsrushingtomarkettheircheapinventionstoAmericaorEurope? A.PatientsinAmericaorEuropearenotwillingtousecheapmedicaldevices B.Theyarenotpermittedtoselllocal-producedmedicaldevicestoAmericaorEurope C.TheytakeAsianmarketsastestsitestochecktheeffectofthecheapmedicaldevices D.Theircheapmedicaldevicesarepoorincurativeeffects60.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sapprovalprocessforanewmedicaltechnology? A.Approving B.Indifferent C.Opposed D.Vague參考答案：56-60BDBAC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atacertaintimeinourlivesweconsidereveryplaceasthepossiblesiteforahouse．IhavethussearchedthecountrywithinadozenmilesofwhereIlive．InimaginationIhaveboughtallthefarms,oneafteranother,andIknewtheirprices．ThenearestthingthatIcametoactualownershipwaswhenIboughttheHollowellplace．Butbeforetheownercompletedthesalewithme,hiswifechangedhermindandwishedtokeepit,andheofferedmeadditionaldollarstoreturnthefarmtohim．However,Ilethim．keeptheadditionaldollarsandsoldhimthefarmforjustwhatIgaveforit．Therealattractionof'theHollowellfarmtomewasitsposition,beingabouttwomilesfromthevillage,halfamilefromthenearestneighbor,bou