備考2023年山東省臨沂市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年山東省臨沂市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

2.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

3.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(價值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

6.

7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

8.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

9.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

10.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

二、完型填空(10題)11.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

12.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

13.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

14.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

15.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

16.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

17.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

18.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

19.(45)

A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

20.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

22.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

23.Althoughthisdiseaseisincurableatpresent,theykeepexpecting______.

A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom

24.Theredcolorcanstimulateallour______,includingappetite.

A.thoughtsB.worriesC.sensesD.desires

25.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe

26.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed

27.Whydon'tyoutrytocomehome______9o'clock.'?

A.byB.underC.untilD.upto

28.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

29.I'mafraidIcan'tseeyouthisafternoon,becauseI______tenniswithFrank.

A.wouldbeplaying

B.wouldplay

C.willhaveBeenplaying

D.amplaying

30.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtmostD.Atlast

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

32.(66)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.61.你不慎將手機(jī)丟失，請寫一則尋物啟事，內(nèi)容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手機(jī)的晶牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)；2．丟失的時間和地點(diǎn)；3．手機(jī)對你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人將手機(jī)送還；5．表示感謝，并提供你的聯(lián)系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

參考答案

1.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

2.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種鳥圈入特定的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)得到了一定的保護(hù)。但同時，它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

3.C

4.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

5.C

6.B通讀全文，可知文章主要是論述太陽斑點(diǎn)的形成以及與磁力的關(guān)系。所以B更為符合。

7.D解析：指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

8.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.”作者認(rèn)為青少年的反叛觀念并不一定來源于現(xiàn)實，所以青少年反叛的觀點(diǎn)不一定正確。

9.D解析：參見第一段。

10.D

11.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

12.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項。

13.D這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。

14.A分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

15.C根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

16.B然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

17.A答案為A。此題與24題相同。由于主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞是have而不是do，因此在用助動詞代替實義動詞避免重復(fù)時要用have。

18.Bmost前可以帶a，此時的most是very的含義。

19.A

20.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

21.outlives

22.A

23.B解析：expectmiracles意為“等待奇跡出現(xiàn)”。

24.D解析：本題考查詞義辨別。thoughts想法，worries擔(dān)心。senses感覺，desires欲望。

25.C本題為同根詞辨析題。themostofsth．意為“某種事物的絕大部分”；muchofthe一般用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“大部分”；mostofthe主要指“某些事物的大多數(shù)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。本句大意為：像絕大多數(shù)的語言技巧一樣，閱讀需要實踐。

26.B

27.A解析：By不晚于，under低于，until直到，upto直到。選項A是正確的。

28.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決，可能性更大。

29.D解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來計劃做的事。

30.A解析：本題測試短語辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“尤其，首先”，“總共，合計”，“至多”，“最后”。根據(jù)句意，A項正確。本句大意為：許多人認(rèn)為目前婦女的角色已經(jīng)影響了美國社會，尤其是男人的傳統(tǒng)角色。

31.E

32.G

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Nex