備考2023年湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

2.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

3.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

4.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.

A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

6.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

7.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

8.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

二、完型填空(10題)11.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit．___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway．Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them，andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___．HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish．WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes，youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea．ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort．___32___theotherhand，ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish，youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation．ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften．21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in

12.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

13.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

14.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

15.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

16.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

17.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

18.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

19.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

20.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

22.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

23.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

24.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

25.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

26.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

27.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

28.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

29."Wastheconferencesuccessful?""No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected."

A.peopleattending

B.peopletoattend

C.attendedpeople

D.peopletotheattending

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫一份會(huì)議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)會(huì)議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會(huì)者。

參考答案

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。此題要求總結(jié)出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

2.B

3.A解析：第三段。馬對(duì)觀眾的反應(yīng)非常敏感，這也是它的主人對(duì)它訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.C解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。文章第二段第四句已提示：afamousworldcenterofeducation。headquarter是總部的意思。

5.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

6.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段講的是：當(dāng)口語有障礙時(shí)，人們就會(huì)通過signlanguage來交流。第二段主要介紹bodylanguage，第三段主要介紹otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

7.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會(huì)使我們不知所措。而C項(xiàng)卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

8.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會(huì)預(yù)報(bào)的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實(shí)際升高速度比科學(xué)家們?cè)瓉眍A(yù)想的快。

9.D

10.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C或D)。

11.A

12.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

13.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

14.C

15.D如果某個(gè)人或某個(gè)組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對(duì)這個(gè)事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

16.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：看到兩個(gè)學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見某人正在做某事：當(dāng)人作主語時(shí)，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

17.B解析：美國(guó)紐約肯尼迪國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

18.C解析：另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

19.D29．答案為D

空格前的主語是物，其后的賓語為時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D符合句意。物takes人+時(shí)間+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+時(shí)間/金錢+indoingsth．；物cost人+金錢；人pay+金錢。

20.D

21.C日、月、年同時(shí)存在時(shí)，按日選擇介詞。表示日、天用介詞on。

22.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒看見。”

23.C

24.Cfailtodosth．“做某事失利”或“沒有做某事”，此處無需用完成體。

25.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故后面接where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，需在從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)題意選D。

26.C解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用however。

27.D解析：比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。

28.B

29.A解析：attending為分詞，作定語修飾people，意為“出席的人數(shù)”。

30.D

31.E57．Gotthroughtosb與某人接通(電話)。選項(xiàng)E是正確的。

32.D

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.MEETINGNOTICEAllfacultymembersinourdepartmentarerequestedtomeetinthecollegeconferenceroomonSaturdayAugust18at2:00pmtodiscussquestionsconcerninginternationalacademicexchanges.Dr.AlanSmiththechairpersonoftheEnglishDepartmentofAchievementUniversityCanadawillbeheretogive