（備考2023年）吉林省四平市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（備考2023年）吉林省四平市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

2.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious

B.thecrimewhichisveryserious

C.violentcrime

D.carcrime

3.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

4.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

5.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

6.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

7.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

8.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

9.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

10.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

二、完型填空(10題)11.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

12.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

13.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

14.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

15.(48)

A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

16.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請在第21處填上正確答案。

17.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

18.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

19.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

20.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell

22.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

23.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

24.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe

_______car?—Ithinkitismuchbetterthanhisone.A.latest,

lastB.lately,

lastlyC.early,latelyD.early,lastly

25.Tocultivatetheabilitytouseourhands,mother______thatwedidourshareinkeepingthehouse.

A.convincedB.stressedC.sawtoitD.ensured

26.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

27.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority.

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

28.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

29.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

30.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越來越多的大學(xué)生加入了打工隊伍。

2．大學(xué)生們對此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見第二段。

2.A解析：根據(jù)第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判斷這里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、擾亂社會治安等的行為，因此不是特別嚴(yán)重的。

3.D

4.D解析：根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知選項D不是做夢的特征。

5.B本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確答案為B。

6.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

7.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告訴我們，“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢的原因。

8.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

9.D文章講的jamesBartley被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了的故事。D項是正確的。

10.C解析：第一段。文章的開始句并沒有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

11.D27．答案為D

固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找時間去做某事”。Lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”，其他無搭配。

12.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀(jì)錄。

13.D解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

14.C解析：當(dāng)用于對某人說某事或爭論時，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。選項C是正確的。

15.B解析：作者寫文章的目的是推薦能取得好效果的方法，所以確定B選項better。意思是“這樣做會獲得較好結(jié)果”。

16.A此處表示作者情緒不好，跟孩子們疏遠(yuǎn)起來，distance此處用作動詞，意思是“疏遠(yuǎn)”。作者并不是想“擺脫，脫離”孩子們，因此不選C或D。故選A。

17.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項D是正確的。

18.B電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項B是正確的。

19.A解析：下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個含義，比較四個選項，選項A是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。cost“花費，費用”符合題意。

20.D解析：我上學(xué)的時候電視剛剛開始普及。

21.B解析：本題考時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的分句“目前我有兩處房子”這一結(jié)果，前一分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。本句大意為；我去年買了一座新房子而老房子還沒賣，因此，現(xiàn)在我手頭有兩處房子。

22.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。選項C是正確的。句子大意：紐約警察急切地想知道更多的有關(guān)這一罪行的信息。

23.C

24.A參考譯文：一你認(rèn)為他最近買的那輛車怎樣?——我覺得不如他上次買的那輛。latest最近的，adj；lately，最近，adv；early，多用于修飾時間，如anearlymoming1astly，最后，adv。

25.C解析：本題測試動詞詞義。convince意為“使相信”；stress意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”'．seetoit意為“確?！?；ensure意為“擔(dān)?！?。本句大意為；為了培養(yǎng)我們的動手能力，母親確保我們能分擔(dān)家務(wù)。

26.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。

27.D解析：本題為語法關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)題干可知后面的句子應(yīng)屬條件從句。whether通常在動詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句；for通常引導(dǎo)表示原因的并列關(guān)系句；that可引導(dǎo)賓語從句或定語從句、同位語從句等；provided相當(dāng)于if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。本題大意為：如果給予她完全的支配權(quán)，那位女家庭教師答應(yīng)去教那位喜怒無常的孩子。

28.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

29.C解析：補(bǔ)充完整的從句為iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

30.A17．答案為A

參考譯文；某人如若希望保持健康，他必須每天鍛煉身體。本題是虛擬語氣。在“hisnecessarythat...”后邊，主語從句中謂語動詞一般由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。注：在表示建議、命令、要求以及重要性和緊迫性等含義的名詞從句中，謂語動詞都要用虛擬語氣；謂語動詞一律是由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，should通?？梢允÷?。

31.hegetthat

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthosejobsandthenumberseemstobeontherise.Howevercollegestudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsthesituation.Somethinkofitpositivelyfortheybelievedoingapart-timejobcanincreasetheirincomereleasethefinancialburdenontheirparentsandenrichtheirpracticalexperience.Othersthinkofitnegatively.Intheireyesdoingapart-timejobdoesmoreharmthangood.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirlearningbutalsowastestheirprecioustime.Inmyopiniondoingapart-timejobdoesnotjustmakethestudentsearnsomemoneyliveonthemselvesandgetpracticalexperiences.Mostimportantofallitcontributestodevelopingtheirsocialawarenessandindependencewhichwillbenef