（備考2023年）河南省南陽市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

（備考2023年）河南省南陽市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

2.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突變)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(無害的)latent(潛伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

3.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

4.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

5.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

6.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

7.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

8.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

9.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

10.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.toB.withC.onD.as

12.(44)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

13.(51)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

14.(48)

A.cutB.fallC.haveD.feel

15.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

16.

17.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

18.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

19.(43)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

20.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Weareinterestedin______youhavetoldus.

A.allwhichB.whichC.allD.that

22.Insteadof______sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime______inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

23.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,______Ilikepopmusic.

A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because

24.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

25.Idon'tbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't

26.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

27.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

28.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

29.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

30.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.A.soonerorlaterB.proorconC.nowandthenD.TotakedancinglessonsE.PuthiminprisonF.hereandthereG.whenwillIgetoutofjailH.VerymuchAthiefwithalongrecordwasbroughtbeforeajudge.Judge:Haveyoueverstolenthings?Thief.Oh,

(56)

.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：Advertisements．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問題。

3．要解決這些問題，政府必須采取行動(dòng)。

參考答案

1.B對(duì)話中Jimmy問“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他還不知道怎么寫字。

2.D

3.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過上下文猜出詞義，不用每個(gè)詞都查字典。

4.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject"可以得出答案為D。

5.C解析：參見句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

6.A解析：全文最后兩行符合題意。

7.B

8.C解析：根據(jù)第三段。第一個(gè)人死于車禍，那么到目前為止，死于車禍的人絕不止MisterBliss一人。

9.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的經(jīng)歷”。

10.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出過去法國(guó)人的生活特點(diǎn)。A、B、D項(xiàng)都屬現(xiàn)代法國(guó)人生活的內(nèi)容，因而答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。

11.D

12.C解析：見上一條。

13.D

14.C解析：本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：舉個(gè)例子，我們可能會(huì)嗓子疼、腿疼和腳趾疼。我們通常用動(dòng)詞have表示患病。如：haveafever發(fā)燒，haveacold感冒。

15.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其實(shí)不值得那么多贊美信，故此題應(yīng)用“非贊美性”的單詞。pretty可愛的，crowded擁擠的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

16.D此處是if構(gòu)成的條件狀語從句。8項(xiàng)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”，意義不對(duì)，不合邏輯；when，until用在此處意義也不合適。故選D。

17.B解析：這一句是說：“包裹里是參加演出的所有演員的照片，每個(gè)演出者都親筆在照片上簽了名”。A選項(xiàng)frequently的意思是“頻繁地”，B選項(xiàng)personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”，C選項(xiàng)alone的意思是“單獨(dú)地”，D選項(xiàng)actually的意思是“實(shí)際上”。

18.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

19.C

20.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

21.C

22.A

23.C解析：本題考查詞意辨別。when當(dāng)什么時(shí)候，except除了什么，while同時(shí)，because由于。

24.A

25.B解析：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can't或couldn't。

26.D解析：該題測(cè)試“beworthdoing”句式。該用法含被動(dòng)意味，相當(dāng)于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

27.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

28.C

29.C解析：Incase表“萬一”：此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

30.A這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。同時(shí)，要注意這道題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項(xiàng)。

31.E

32.C一個(gè)慣偷被帶到了法官的面前：法官：你曾偷過東西嗎?小偷；嗯，偶爾。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.TheRushtoCities

Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，moreandmorepeoplerushtoci