2022年河南省南陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022年河南省南陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

2.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

4.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

5.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

6.Jimdidnotdothestealinghimself,______.

A.sohecan"tmakemoney

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveothers

D.forhewasafoolish

7.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

8.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

9.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

12.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

13.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

14.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

15.(45)

A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

16.22.A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

17.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

18.【B3】

A.doorB.doorsC.peopleD.signals

19.25.（）A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

20.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

22.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.Whoever

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Thosewho

23.Insteadof______sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime______inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

24.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.ladyteachers

D.ladiesteachers

25.Areyouconscious______anyreasonwhyheshouldnotbeenrolledinthisuniversity?A.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on

26.Tomlivedinanortherncity______.

A.atsometimeB.inthetimeC.foronetimeD.atonetime

27.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,

A.hadn'tweB.didn'tweC.hadn'theD.didn'the

28.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

29.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

30.Ontopofthemountain______,aroundwhichweregreenthicktrees.

A.didweseeanoldtemple

B.anoldtemplestood

C.wesawanoldtemple

D.stoodanoldtemple

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(66)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　懸环馔对V信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.寫一篇記述在海濱度周末的日記，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)初夏，風(fēng)和日麗；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.C48．倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，這個(gè)數(shù)的三倍應(yīng)該是90。

3.C

4.A

5.B解析：最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動(dòng)了道路的下沉，也不知道什么時(shí)候整座城市都會(huì)倒塌。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.C根據(jù)文章第二段可知，吉姆自己不去偷東西，而是安排沒他聰明的人去偷。

7.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正確答案。

8.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

9.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

10.A

11.D解析：見上一條。

12.A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…

13.D25．前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

14.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

15.B

16.B此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母與小孩的關(guān)系。

17.Bratherthan意為“而不是”。

18.B解析：被控有罪人必須打開其中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)上下文，這里指的肯定是門。

19.B

20.B

21.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從旬，而且在從句中作主語。

22.B

23.A

24.Awoman在句中作teacher的定語，所以變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只在teacher后面加s即可。句意為：名義上他們是老師，但實(shí)際上他們現(xiàn)在不再教課了。

25.Abeconsciousof意為“意識到”。

26.D解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。atsometime一段時(shí)間，foronetime一次，atonetime以前曾經(jīng)。

27.D解析：本題考附加疑問句。在舍有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，附加疑問句通常和主句一致。本句大意為：他要求我們解釋所發(fā)生的事情，不是嗎?

28.D解析：本題的題于是一個(gè)諺語，Morehaste,lessspeed“欲速則不達(dá)”，空格處的詞應(yīng)為haste。

29.D本題考非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞完成式不能作定語；B項(xiàng)因語態(tài)不對也應(yīng)排除；根據(jù)題干中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：會(huì)上將有五十多條建議要討論。

30.D解析：介詞短語放在句首，謂語動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞且主語為名詞時(shí)，采用全部倒裝。

31.afterIturnedofftheTV

32.F

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.June182012SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehotbutthewaterwastoocooltoswimin.Theseawasblueandcalm.Itshonemerrilyunderthebrightsun.Therewereboatsfloatinghereandthere.Peopleinthemlaughedandsanghappily.Wetookoffourshoesandwe