2023年陜西省寶雞市隴縣中考三模英語試題

2023年陜西省寶雞市隴縣中考三模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名:班級：考號：一、完形填空Oncetherelivedawiseman.]hissonhadnogoals（目標(biāo)）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreworriedand.2 ,Oneday,hehandedhisson3mapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure（貝才寶）Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfaracrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothing4 ,Tiredandupset,hedecidedtogobackhome.On5wayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappy6inthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice.Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,“ 7wasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”"Ofcoursenot,IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIenjoyedthejourneybackhomeand8thepainofnotfindingthetreasure/5Thesonkepttellinghisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere/9thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwon'tsetout.But9thegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmiss（錯過）somethingniceandwon'tbehappy.So,remember:it'simportant10agoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell/51.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because2.A.sadB.sadderC.happyD.happier3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.findB.foundC.wasfoundD,werefound5.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself6.A.driverB.driversC,farmerD.farmers7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where8.A.forgetB.forgetsC,forgotD.forgetting9.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though10.A.haveB.tohaveC.achieveD.toachieve【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.BGradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.32 ,askthesequestions.?Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantoyou??HowcanIgetreadyfbrclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest??CanIfinishdoingmyhomeworkwithinonehourandahalf??33 ?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,34 .Forexample,writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertogotothemovies,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldwinyourfriendback.35 .Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!ThoughyougetgoodgradesHowdoyoudealwithyourworriesDidItrydifferentwaysofstudyingyoushouldfindoutthereasonofthequarrel（爭吵）Youcanaskfbrhelpwhenyou'reworriedIfyouworrymostaboutgradesyoumightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo【答案】31.B32.F33.C34.G35.E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們遇到煩惱時應(yīng)該怎么做。.根據(jù)后文“Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.”可知講述的是如何處理煩惱的問題，上文應(yīng)問如何處理，選項B“你如何處理你的煩惱”符合語境,故選B。.根據(jù)前文“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.”可知此處講的是和成績有關(guān)的煩惱，選項F攻口果你最擔(dān)心成績”符合語境，故選F。.根據(jù)前文“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantoyou?"、"HowcanIgetreadyfbrclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?”及“CanIfinishdoingmyhomeworkwithinonehourandahalf?”可知應(yīng)是自問這些問題，選項C“我有沒有嘗試過不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式，，符合語境，故選c。.根據(jù)后文“Forexample,writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertogotothemovies,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知這些都是你和朋友鬧矛盾后你能做的事情，選項G“你可以寫下你能做的所有事情“符合語境，故選G。.根據(jù)后文“Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!”可知此處建議找其他人幫忙，選項E“你煩惱的時候可以尋求幫助”符合語境，故選E。四、完成句子.中國南方的人們主要以大米為主食。PeopleinthesouthofChinamainlyfeedon.【答案】rice【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知空處填名詞“大米”。rice不可數(shù)名詞，“大米”。故填rice。.上周露西和哥哥在迪斯尼樂園玩得很開心。LucyandherbrotheratDisneylandlastweek.【答案】enjoyedthemselves/hadfun/hadagoodtime【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime都可以表示“玩得開心”。主語是Lucyandherbrother,反身代詞用themselves。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填enjoyedthemselves/hadfun/hadagoodtimeo.令我驚訝的是，她對音樂展現(xiàn)出了巨大的興趣。,sheshowedgreatinterestinmusic.【答案】Tomysurprise【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“令我驚訝的是”的英文翻譯，短語t。one'ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是、本句主語是“我”，故用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填Tomysurpriseo.作為青少年，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)揚(yáng)中國的紅色精神。Asteenagers,weshouldlearnanddevelopChinese"【答案】redspirit【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處填“紅色精神:spirit不可數(shù)名詞，“精神”，redspiri儼紅色精神故填redspirit。.老師對我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格，希望我們能考上更好的大學(xué)。Ourteachersareourstudyandwishwecouldgotoabetteruniversity.【答案】strictabout【詳解】bestrictaboutsth”對某事要求嚴(yán)格”，形容詞短語，故填strictabout。五、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）hehavefootbecomeseetalldecidechangepossiblesuccessfulKyleMaynardwasbornonMarch24,1986intheUSA.Althoughhecameintotheworldwithnohandsor41hisparentsstilllovehimverymuch.Whenhewasaboutthreeyearsold,hisparentsmadeabig42.Theyknewtheycouldn'tdothingsforhimallthetime.Sotheypushedtheirsontolearnhowtotakecareof43Withlotsofpractice,Kylelearnedtofeedhimself,standonhisown,walk,etc.Likemanyotherchildren,Kyledreamedof44afootballplayer.Itseemedlikea（an）45dream,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hejoinedthefootballteam.Hisworldcompletely46whenhegotintosports.Hegrewconfident（自信的）andfelthopefulaboutthefuture.Later,Kyletookupmountainclimbing.OnJanuary15,2012,hereachedthetopofMountKilimanjaro.Itisthe47mountaininAfrica.Kyle48neverstoppedpushinghimself.Henowisnotonlyafootballplayer,butalsoawriterandbusinessman."Sometimesyoucan't49anylightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）,butyouhavetokeepfighting.Workhard.Noexcuses.Thenyouwillfind50JsaidKyle.【答案】.feet42.decision43.himself44.becoming45.impossible.changed47.tallest48.has49.see50.success【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了KyleMaynard天生沒有手腳，但他通過不斷練習(xí)學(xué)會照顧白己以及從事體育運(yùn)動，最后走向成功的故事。.句意：雖然他來到這個世界上沒有手腳，但他的父母仍然非常愛他。根據(jù)“hecameintotheworldwithnohandsor可知，KyleMaynard出生時殘疾，沒有手和腳，foot符合語境，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)feet。故填feet。.句意：當(dāng)他大約三歲的時候，他的父母做了一個重大的決定。根據(jù)下文“Theyknewtheycouldn'tdothingsforhimallthetime.Sotheypushedtheirsontolearnhowtotakecareof...”可知，他的父母做了一個重大的決定，decide符合語境，此處要用名詞decision；makeadecision”做決定"。故填decisiono.句意：所以他們強(qiáng)迫兒子學(xué)會如何照顧自己。根據(jù)“Theyknewtheycouldn'tdothingsforhimallthetimeJ可知，父母知道自己無法一直照顧他，于是強(qiáng)迫他學(xué)會照顧自己，he符合語境，此處要用反身代詞himself；takecareofoneself'照顧自己故填himselfo.句意：像許多其他孩子一樣，Kyle夢想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“dreamedoF和“footballplayer”可知，Kyle夢想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員，become符合語境；空前的“of是介詞，故此處要用動名詞becoming。故填becoming。.句意：這似乎是一個不可能實現(xiàn)的夢想，但他沒有放棄。根據(jù)上文可知Kyle沒有手和腳，因此成為一名足球運(yùn)動員的夢想對他而言似乎是不可能的，possible符合語境，此處要用反義詞impossible。故填impossible。.句意：當(dāng)他從事體育運(yùn)動時，他的世界完全改變了。根據(jù)“Hegrewconfident（自信的）andfelthopefiilaboutthefuture「可知，他的世界完全改變了，change符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填changed。.句意：它是非洲最高的山。根據(jù)“MountKilimanjaro”及地理常識可知，乞力馬扎羅山是非洲的最高山，tall符合語境，此處要用最高級tallest。故填tallest。.句意：Kyle從未停止督促自己。分析句子可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone,因此have符合語境；主語“Kyle”是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填has。.句意：有時候你看不到隧道盡頭的光明，但你必須繼續(xù)奮斗。根據(jù)"anylight”可知，此處指看到光明，see符合語境；空前的“cant，是情態(tài)動詞，故此處用動詞原形。故填see。.句意：然后你就會找至I」成功。根據(jù)“youhavetokeepfighting.Workhard.Noexcuses.”可知，在絕境中依然堅持斗爭、努力拼搏、不要給自己找借口，這樣你會找到成功，successful符合語境，此處應(yīng)用名詞successo故填successo六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference（有影響）.CleaningUpljoinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Istartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithmyfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.DaleSavingPandasIstartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Ialsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas.TomCreatingEnergylinventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.Creatingelectricityinthiswayislessharmfultotheenvironment.HelenGrowingRightIsetupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Ialsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirarea.Anna.Whatwasthewriter'saimtowritethispassage?Thewriterwroteittocallformorepeopleto..Howmanyyoungadultsarementionedinthepassage?Thereareyoungadults..WhatwasthegoalofDale'sproject?Thegoaloftheprojectwasto..Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?startedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas..WhatdidAnnadotohelppeoplelearnnativeplants?Annatohelppeoplelearnnativeplants.［答案］51.helpourplanet52.four/453.fightplasticpollution54.Tom55.wroteabook【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如今世界各地的人們都在努力幫助我們的星球。.根據(jù)第——段“Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference（有影響）.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號召人們幫助我們的星球。故填helpourplaneto.根據(jù)第一段“Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference（有影響）.”可知，文中提到了四個年輕人。故填four/4。.根據(jù)表格第一行“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知,Dale的項目的目的是對抗塑料污染。故填fightplasticpollutiono.根據(jù)表格第二行"Istartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas."和"TorrT可知,Tom成立了一個小組教孩子們有關(guān)熊貓的知識。故填Tom。.根據(jù)表格最后——行"Ialsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirarea.”可知，Anna寫了一本書來幫助人們了解他們所在地區(qū)的原生植物。故填wroteabooko七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHello,EnglishStudyCenter.ThisisMissYangspeaking.56 ?Yes.ThisisTomspeaking.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.Don'tworry.57 ?Ican'tunderstandwhatmyteachersayswhenhespeakstoofast.OK.58 ?AndI'mafraidtospeakEnglishbecauseothersoftenlaughatmypoorpronunciation.Oh,youhaveproblemsonlisteningandspeaking.Ithinkyouneedmorepractice.59 ?YoushouldlistentomoretapesorjoinourEnglishclub.Wehavemanygoodforeignteachers.Theycanhelpyou.OK,Iwill.60 .A:You'rewelcome.IhopeyourEnglishwillgetbettersoon.［答案】56.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou57.Whatareyourproblems.Whatelse/Anythingelse59.WhatshouldIdo（then）60.Thankyou/Thanks（foryouradvice/suggestions）【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的問題及建議的對話。.根據(jù)“Yes.ThisisTomspeaking.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.”可矢口湯姆的英語有些問題，上文應(yīng)問我能幫你嗎，或問有什么能幫到你。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyouo.根據(jù)"Ican'tunderstandwhatmyteachersayswhenhespeakstoofast.”可知當(dāng)老師說話太快時，湯姆聽不懂老師說的話，此處講述的是湯姆遇到的問題，所以上文應(yīng)問他的問題是什么，故填Whatareyourproblemso.根據(jù)"AndI'mafraidtospeakEnglishbecauseothersoftenlaughatmypoorpronunciation.”可知此處是湯姆繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充的，上文應(yīng)問還有沒有別的問題，故填Whatelse/Anythingelse。.根據(jù)前文“Ithinkyouneedmorepractice."可知是建議他多練習(xí)，由下文“YoushouldlistentomoretapesorjoinourEnglishclub.Wehavemanygoodforeignteachers.Theycanhelpyou.”可知此處講具體的做法，設(shè)空處應(yīng)問該怎么做，故填WhatshouldIdo（then）o60.根據(jù)"You'rewelcome.”可知空處應(yīng)表達(dá)感謝，故填Thankyou/Thanks（foryouradvice/suggestions）。八、材料作文61.生活里沒有書籍，就好像沒有陽光。閱讀不僅能增長知識，開闊眼界，還可以鍛煉思維能力，幫助提高審美，陶冶情操。你喜歡閱讀嗎？請你以“Reading—AgoodHabit”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：L你的閱讀習(xí)慣（喜歡的書籍、閱讀的時間地點、購書方式等等）；.閱讀帶給你什么益處（至少兩點）；.號召大家都讀書。要求：.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）Reading—AgoodHabitReading is a very goodhabit. 【答案】例文Reading—AgoodHabitReadingisaverygoodhabit.Ilikereadingverymuch.Inmyeyes,Ithinkthatitisnecessaryforustoformagoodreadinghabit.Itcannotonlyimproveourknowledgebutalsomakeusthinkovermoredifferentthingsefficiently.Besides,wecandosomereadingeverytimewhenwearefree.Forexample,Ioftenreadsomeofmyfavoritebooksinmysparetimebothathomeorinthelibrary.WhatIlikemostarestorybooksbecausemostofthemarequiteinteresting.NowIoftenbuymyfavoritebooksonlineforitsconvenience.Finally,Iliketosharemyfavoritebookswithourfamilyormyclassmates.Sincereadingcanbenefitusalot,it'stimefbrustohaveourgoodreadinghabitnow!【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出?？忌鷳?yīng)注意不要遺漏題干信息提示內(nèi)容。適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。［寫作步驟］第一步，表明寫作意圖。開篇點出養(yǎng)成好的閱讀習(xí)慣的益處；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。寫出自己的閱讀習(xí)慣；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。號召大家都讀書。［亮點詞匯］①formagoodreadinghabit養(yǎng)成好的閱讀習(xí)慣②inmysparetime在我空閑的時間③share...with...和分享［高分句型］?Itcannotonlyimproveourknowledgebutalsomakeusthinkovermoredifferentthingsefficiently,(“notonly...butalso.句型)(2)WhatIlikemostarestorybooksbecausemostofthemarequiteinteresting.(主語從句)【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一位智者有一個懶惰又無所事事的兒子，智者擔(dān)心兒子的未來便給了他一張地圖，讓他去尋找財富。其實根本沒有財富，智者希望在旅程中兒子能找到人生的真正目的，兒子確實也做到了。.句意：但是他的兒子沒有目標(biāo)也不開心。And并且；So因此；But但是；Because因為。根據(jù)“Oncetherelivedawiseman”可知，他是智者，后文兒子沒目標(biāo)，兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是But但是。故選C。.句意：幾年過去了，男子更擔(dān)心和悲傷。sad悲傷（原級）；sadder悲傷，（比較級）；happy開心；happier開心（比較級）。由于“moreworriedand”可知，更擔(dān)心，所以應(yīng)是比較級，且應(yīng)是不好的。故選B。.句意：一天他遞給兒子一張地圖并說：“我想你去找到財寶?！盿不定冠詞，泛指一個；an用于元音音素開頭；the表特指；/零冠詞。分析句子可知，應(yīng)是泛指一個，所以應(yīng)是a不定冠詞，泛指一個。故選A。.句意：他挖呀挖，但是什么也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。find一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)；found一般過去時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)；wasfound一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)（主語是三單或不可數(shù)）；werefound一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)（主語是復(fù)數(shù)）。由于“nothing”不定代詞視為單數(shù),且與自nd之間為被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)是wasfoundo故選Co.句意：在他回去的路上，他注意到跳舞的鳥和美麗的花。he他（主格）；his他的（形容詞性物主代詞）；him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）?？疾槎陶Zonone'swayto"在某人去某地的路上”。故選B。.句意：他遇見在田地里的快樂的農(nóng)民。driver司機(jī)（單數(shù)）;drivers司機(jī)（復(fù)數(shù)）；farmer農(nóng)民；farmers農(nóng)民（復(fù)數(shù)）。由于"inthefields”在田地，所以應(yīng)是農(nóng)民，由于農(nóng)民可數(shù)，前面沒有限制一個，所以應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。.句意：你去這個地方的旅行怎么樣？How怎樣；What什么；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據(jù)后文“Didyouenjoyit"可‘知，應(yīng)是詢問怎么樣。故選A。.句意：但是我享受回家的行程并忘記沒有找到財寶的痛。forget動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；forgets動詞三單；forgot動詞過去式；forgetting動名詞。根據(jù)“and”前后動詞應(yīng)是時態(tài)保持一致，由于“enjoyed”一般過去時，所以應(yīng)是forgot動詞過去式。故選C。.句意：如果目標(biāo)只是你腦海里的東西，你將錯過美好的東西，并且不會開心。if如果；unless除非；since自……以來；though雖然。根據(jù)橫線后的句子是一種假設(shè)條件，所以應(yīng)是if如果。故選A。.句意：生活中有目標(biāo)并且也能享受旅程是重要的。have有（原形）；tohave不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；achieve實現(xiàn)；toachieve實現(xiàn)，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是生活中要有目標(biāo)，排除CD,由于“itisadjtodo”做某事是怎樣的，所以應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。DearAlan,I'mgladtohearfromyou.AndnowI'mveryhappyto11somethingaboutChineseteacultureinreplytoyourlaste-mail.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000 12agoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameanamazingtradition.InChina,people13teaalmosteverywhereandinmostoftheirsparetime.Teaisservednotonlyatteahouseandrestaurantsbutalso14home.Peoplealsodrinkteaduringbreaksatofficesorfactories.SomeChinesebelievethatteaisgoodfbrpeople'shealthalot.Drinkingacupofteamakespeople15andrefreshed.Otherstreat16orfriendstoteadrinkinginsocialcommunication（社交）.There5remanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichGreenTeais17allovertheworld.ThereareBvitamins（維生素）ingreentea.Thevitaminshelpyourbodyworkwell.Greenteahasbeenshownto18yourmouthclean.Itcanalsomakeyourheart19.Probably,you'vegotapictureofteacultureaftermyintroduction.Then,howaboutcomingtoChinato20ityourself?Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit.Yours,QinMing11.A.askB.shareC.argueD.worry12.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years13.A.drinkB.eatc.makeD.buy14.A.onB.atc.inD.after15.A.afraidB.funnyc.boredD.relaxed16.A.actorsB.nursesc.guestsD.villagers17.A.richB.commonc.famousD.simple18.A.keepB.openC.touchD.leave19.A.weakerB.healthierC.colderD.heavier20.A.solveB.trustc.rememberD.experience【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.BD【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的茶文化。.句意：現(xiàn)在我很高興在回復(fù)你的最后一封郵件時分享一些關(guān)于中國茶文化的東西。ask問；share分享；argue爭論；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"inreplytoyourlaste-mai『可知，是回應(yīng)上封信，所以是分享有關(guān)茶文化的信息。故選B。.句意：中國茶文化始于大約4000年前，喝茶逐漸成為一種驚人的傳統(tǒng)。hours小時，days日子；months月份；years年。根據(jù)常識可知，茶文化4000年前就有了，故選Do.句意：在中國，人們幾乎在任何地方和大部分業(yè)余時間喝茶。drink喝；eat吃；make制作;buy購買。根據(jù)“Peoplealsodrinktea”可知，這里也是“drinktea”,表示喝茶，故選A。.句意：茶不僅在茶館和餐館供應(yīng)，而且在家里供應(yīng)。on在上面;at在（小地方）；in在（大地方）；after之后。根據(jù)"atteahouseandrestaurants^^和“home”可知，家是小地方，在家用at,故選B。.句意：喝一杯茶讓人放松和神清氣爽。afraid害怕的；funny滑稽的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“teaisgoodforpeople'shealth”和“refreshed”可知，此處介紹喝茶的好處，relaxed符合語境。故選D。.句意：其他人在社交場合請客人或朋友喝茶。actors演員；nurses護(hù)士;guests客人;villagers村民。根據(jù)“orfriendstoteadrinkinginsocialcommunicatiorT可知，在社交中請客人喝茶，故選C。.句意：中國的茶葉種類繁多，其中綠茶在世界各地都很出名。rich富裕的；common普通的；famous著名的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“allovertheworld^^以及下文對綠茶功能的介紹可知，綠茶在全世界都很出名。故選C。.句意：綠茶已被證明可以保持你口氣清新。ke叩保持；open打開；touch觸碰；leave讓處于某種狀態(tài)。根據(jù)"yourmouthclean,,可知，是保持你口氣清新，故選A。.句意：它也可以讓你的心臟更加健康。weaker更虛弱的；healthier更健康的；colder更冷的；heavier更重的。根據(jù)“ThereareBvitaminsingreentea.Thevitaminshelpyourbodyworkwell.”可知,綠茶對身體有好處,可以使心臟更加健康，故選B。.句意：那么，自己來中國體驗一下它怎么樣？solve解決；trust信任；remember記住；experience體驗。根據(jù)"Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit”可知，只有體驗了才能愛上它。故選D。二、閱讀單選Birdwatchingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningtodifferentkindsofbirds.Towatchbirdsallyouneedisapairofbinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）,afieldguideandloveforbirds.Ifyouarejuststartingbirdwatching,buyoneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars.Youcanchoosebetteroneswhenyourneedsandskillgrow.Afieldguidehelpsyoulearnaboutthebirds'appearances（夕卜貌），callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.Startbirdwatchinginthemorning,whenbirdsaresearchingforfood.Mostofthetime,youwillhearbirdcallsfromallaroundyou,butwillnotseeanybirdseasily.Lookformovementintrees,andbringyourbinocularstoyoureyes.Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheristoidentify（辨認(rèn)）thebirdshe/shesees.Abird'sshape,size,colourandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyit.Whenyouidentifyabird,don'tforgettotakenotesaboutitonyournotebook.Tofindmoredifferentbirds,youmaywishtoplantripstobirds'differentlivingareas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.Whenwatchingthebirds,youshouldalwayskeepinmind:respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareas.Whatisneededforbirdwatching?①afieldguide②acamera③apairofbinoculars④loveforbirdsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Birdwatcherslovelookingforandlisteningtosamekindsofbirds.Ifyouarestartingbirdwatching,buyacheaperpairofbinoculars.Youshoulduseyourbinocularstowatchbirdsintrees.Takenotesaboutbirdsonyournotebookwhenyouidentifyabird.Whatshouldyoukeepinmindaboutbirds9livingareas?A.Makethebirds9livingareassmaller.B.Respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareas.C.Improveourlawsaboutbirdwatching.D,Developthebirdwatchingtour.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了觀鳥的一些建議和注意事項。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Towatchbirdsallyouneedisapairofbinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）,afieldguideandloveforbirds.”可知觀鳥需要一副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡，野外向?qū)Ш蛯B類的熱愛，沒有提到照相機(jī)。故選C。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningtodifferentkindsofbirds.”可知觀鳥者喜歡尋找和聆聽不同種類鳥的聲音,選項A“觀鳥者喜歡尋找和聆聽同類鳥類的叫聲”表述錯誤，故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwatchingthebirds,youshouldalwayskeepinmind:respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareas.”可知在觀賞鳥類時，你應(yīng)該時刻牢記：尊重野生動物，保護(hù)其生活區(qū)域。故選B。Herearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditionalones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem?TheCologneCarnival（狂歡節(jié)）RedWednesdayItisoneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsinGermany.Itstartsat11:11amonNovember11andlaststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe“crazy“season.Duringthefestival,peopleputoncolourfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Eachyear,about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.RedWednesdayRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Firearelit（點燃）inpublicplacesontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.ItiscelebratedinMexico.It'snotascarydaylikeitsname.Instead,it'sacolourfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeepthespiritsalive,andthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.TheStraw（稻草）BearFestivalItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmallUKtown.ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagricultural（耕種的）year.Peoplethereenjoywatchingbearsdance.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumesanddanceforothers.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthepartofinamagazine.A.SportsandGames B.HumanandNatureC.ScienceandTechnology D.CultureandCustomWhichfestivalisaboutjumpingoverthefireaccordingtothepassage?B.DayoftheDead.A.TheStrawBearFestival.B.DayoftheDead.C.RedWednesday.D.TheCologneCarnival.C.RedWednesday.Wecanknowfromthepassage.A.thecountriesofallthefestivalsB.thetimeofallthefestivalsA.thecountriesofallthefestivalsB.thetimeofallthefestivalsC.thecostofallthefestivalsD.theleadersofallthefestivalsC.thecostofallthefestivalsD.theleadersofallthefestivals【答案】24.D25.C26.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上一些特別的節(jié)日。.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界上一些特別的節(jié)日，故可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“文化和習(xí)俗”部分。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran”可知紅色星期三是伊朗的跳火節(jié)。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisoneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsinGermany,X€RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.”"ItiscelebratedinMexico”以及“ItisatraditionalcelebrationinonesmallUKtown”可知我們可以知道這幾個節(jié)日在哪個國家慶祝。故選A。Dannywasveryunluckybecausehehadaseriousaccidentatfiveyearsold.Hecouldnotrememberwhohewasandcouldnotwalk.What