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雅思考試臨場經(jīng)驗(yàn)之閱讀先做哪一篇許多雅思索生都有這樣的問題,即正式雅思閱讀考試過程中三篇文章一般那篇更難,今日我給大家?guī)砹搜潘妓髟嚺R場閱歷之閱讀先做哪一篇,盼望能關(guān)心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,來觀賞一下吧。
雅思索試臨場閱歷之閱讀先做哪一篇
其實(shí),分析認(rèn)為,作為一種國際性的考試,雅思索試的閱讀并沒有那么多的“玄學(xué)”,由于每套題目都遵循一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出爐,意味著經(jīng)過TestingPanel驗(yàn)證后合格的考題總體上應(yīng)當(dāng)是在一個難度水平線上的。我們完全沒有必要在這點(diǎn)上大做文章。但為何有的考生言之鑿鑿地聲稱的確某一篇比其他的更難呢?
筆者認(rèn)為,中國考生由于不是將英語作為nativelanguage,那么在詞匯、閱讀力量、速度有限的狀況下,文章主題的熟識度和背景學(xué)問的多寡直接就會造成考生對于特定考試文章的難度主觀感覺,這其實(shí)也解釋了為什么對于同一次考試,同一篇文章,英語水平其實(shí)差異不大的不同幾個考生會對文章難度有著迥然不同的看法。這種現(xiàn)象其實(shí)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)回憶文字中屢見不鮮。
所以,更理性的一種做法是,一方面考試要正視考題的客觀難度穩(wěn)定性,另一方面又要樂觀地實(shí)行方式避開或至少減小文章的主觀難度的負(fù)面影響。老師建議:
考生在接到考場指令打開試卷的第一時間用最短的時間(盡量不超過一分鐘)skim全卷
結(jié)合總體印象、最明顯的重復(fù)用詞,以及可能會有的全文標(biāo)題、段落/小節(jié)標(biāo)題、插圖等全部可借助的信息
根據(jù)個人對主題的熟識度、感愛好的程度重新支配全卷的先后做題挨次
這樣處理后,該次考試的Passage1/2/3就不再是考生手中questionbooklet所標(biāo)明的挨次,而是“主觀上”對該考生而言,根據(jù)難度系數(shù)遞增的挨次排列的Passage1/2/3,而先完成的就是考生感覺最有信念,最“親切”的文章,也就是“最簡潔”的文章。
請留意,在雅思索試這樣的時間和題量設(shè)置框架下,大部分考生的考場心理狀態(tài)極大程度上影響了最終水平發(fā)揮的結(jié)果。因此建議考生在考前綜合模擬測試中,在對完整一套題目的總體解題sequencing方面,不妨實(shí)踐和熟識這樣的操作,以在將來實(shí)際考試中有一個更好的startingpoint。
必需指出,本文所爭論的問題是針對AcademicReading而言的。對于GeneralTrainingReading,由于其三個Section中前兩個都只是幾篇短文,而第三個是類同AcademicReading的長文,明顯存在著閱讀量和難度的差異,所以一般而言不存在section之間重新sequencing的問題。
雅思索試閱讀理解模擬測試題及答案
NextYearMarkstheEUs50thAnniversaryoftheTreaty
A.Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2024.WhethertheEuropeanpublicwillweleareturntowhatvotersintwocountrieshadrejectedsoshortatimebeforeisanothermatter.
B.ThereareseveralreasonsforEuropesrecoveringself-confidence.ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2024thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2024simprovementineconomicgrowthwillhaveitsimpactin2024,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.
C.Theingyearalsomarksaparticularpointinapoliticalcyclesoregularthatitalmostseemstoamounttoanaturallaw.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2024.Andin2024theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilised,bythissetback.
D.In2024theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.Governmentleadershavealreadyagreedtocelebrateitceremoniously,restatingtheirmitmenttoevercloserunionandthebasicidealsofEuropeanunity.Byitself,andinnormalcircumstances,theEUs50th-birthdaygreetingtoitselfwouldbefairlymeaningless,aroutineexpressionofEuropeangoodfellowship.ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardsmittingthemselvestoanewtreaty.Allthatwillbenecessarywillbetoincorporatethe50th-anniversarydeclarationintoanewtreatycontaininganumberofinstitutionalandotherreformsextractedfromthefailedattemptatconstitution-buildingand—heypresto—anewquasi-constitutionwillbeready.
E.AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEUsagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2024—therewillbeanewdraftofaslimmed-downconstitutionreadybythemiddleoftheyear,perhapstoputtovoters,perhapsnot.Therewouldthenbeacoupleofyearsinwhichitwillbediscussed,approvedbyparliamentsand,perhaps,puttovotersifthatisdeemedunavoidable.Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedandanewconstitutiondeliveredin2024-10.Europewillbenicelybackonschedule.Itsfour-to-five-yearcycleofintegrationwillhavemissedonlyonebeat.
F.TheresurrectionoftheEuropeanconstitutionwillbemademorelikelyin2024becauseofwhatishappeninginnationalcapitals.TheEuropeanUnionisnotreallyanautonomousorganisation.Ifitfunctions,itisbecausetheleadersofthebigcontinentalcountrieswantitto,reckoningthatanactiveEuropeanpolicywillhelpthemgetdonewhattheywanttodointheirowncountries.
G.Thatdidnothappenin2024-06.Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,theleadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountries—France,ItalyandGermany—werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.TheysawnoreasontopursueanysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.Butbythemiddleof2024allthreewillhavegone,andthisfactalonewilltransformtheEuropeanpoliticallandscape.
H.Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureaucraticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapushtowardsintegrationin2024.Thatdoesnotmeanthemomentumwillbeirresistibleorevenpopular.TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope.Moreimportant,thevoterswillwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2024.Itwouldbefoolishtoassumetheywillacceptitafter2024justasaresultofanartfulbitoftinkering.
Questions1-6DothefollowingstatemetsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinReadingPassage1?
WriteyouranswerinBoxes1-6onyouranswersheet.
TRUEifthestatemenhtrefletstheclaimsofthewriter
FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriter
NOTGIVENifitispossbiletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis
1.Afteryearsintrospectionandmistrust,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillresurrecttheirenthusiasmformoreintegrationin2024.
2.TheEuropeanconsitutionwasofficiallyapprovedin2024inspiteoftheoppositonofFrenchandDutchvoters.
3.TheTreatyofRome,whichisconsideredasthefundamentalcharteroftheEuropeanUnion,wassignedin1957.
4.ItisveryunlikelythatEuropeancountrieswillsignthedeclarationatthe50thanniversaryoftheTreatyofRome.
5.FrenchgovernmentwillholdtheEUspresidencyandlaydowntheagendaduringthefirsthalfof2024.
6.Foralongtimeinhisotry,therehasbeenconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEuropeancountries.
雅思索試閱讀理解猜測試題及答案
Intheearlieststagesofmansdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcouldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorefortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenters.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentarose.
Atfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametooplicatedtobesatisfactory.Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.
Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountrieseasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.
1.Exchangeofgoodsbecamedifficultbecause_________.
Amanbecamemorecivilized
Bsmithsbegantolookafterlandorcattleintheirsparetime
Cmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluescametothemarker
Dfarmershadntenoughgrainormeattoprovideforskilledworkers
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