音標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)課件

音標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)主講人1、按發(fā)聲響亮與否分：元音和輔音2、元音發(fā)聲響亮，氣流不與發(fā)聲器官摩擦*按長(zhǎng)短分：長(zhǎng)元音(音素后加:)和短元音*按發(fā)音時(shí)的舌位分：前元音，中元音和后元音*按音素分：?jiǎn)卧艉碗p元音3、輔音氣流要與發(fā)聲器官摩擦，聲音不響亮*按發(fā)聲部位分：爆破音，摩擦音，破擦音，鼻音，舌邊音和半元音*按振動(dòng)聲帶與否分：清輔音和濁輔音音標(biāo)的分類(lèi)元音：前元音[i:][?]

[e]

[?]中元音[?:]

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[Λ]后元音[u:]

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[?]

[?:]

[ɑ:]集中雙元音[??][e?][??]

合口雙元音[ai][ei][?i]

[au][?u]輔音爆破音清輔音[p][t]

[k]濁輔音[b][d][g]摩擦音清輔音/f/

/θ/

/s/

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h/

濁輔音/v/

/e/

/z/

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/

r/破擦音清輔音

/ts/

/t?/

/tr/

濁輔音/dz/

/d?/

/dr/

鼻音/m/

/n/

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舌邊音

/

?/

清音(元音前)濁音半元音

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j/

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輔音發(fā)聲要領(lǐng)及實(shí)例練習(xí)pig[p?g]paper,part,poor,piece,park,pair,pain,party,pencil,pass

[p]big[b?g]boy,better,best,be,become,bus,break,belong,below[b]tea[ti?]table,take,taxi,taste,tell,ten[t]

[d]do[du?]desk,diary,danger,date,day,decide,key[ki?]kind,keep,key,kick,kill,

[k]gap[g?p]go,give,get,grow,good,ground,guide,guess[g]/f/fast[fɑ?st]fish,five,find,flower,floor,follow/v/vast[vɑ?st]very,view,village,visit/θ/thought[θ??t]three,throw,tooth,teeth,south,north,month,mouth/s/sea[si?]sit,sevensell,sendset,sixsecret/e/though[e??]than,there,mother,father/z/zoo[zu?]zoo,zero,zone/?/sheep[?i?p]she,ship,show/?/usually,measure/h/how,house,home,horse,hold,help,hear,heavy/r/ring[r??]red[red]run,rest,read,real,ready,ride,right,road,rose/d?/jeep[d?i?p]orange,age

/t?/chair[t?e?]change,chair,chat,china,chicken,kitchenstreet,train,tree,street/tr//dr/dress,driver,drink,draw,dream,dry/m/map[m?p]measure['me??]moon,mirrormistake,mind,million

/n/nap[n?p]nose,nice,need,next,noteneither,namenature,nation/?/anger,angrymonkey,donkey,outgoing,think/

?/led[led]ruler,leave,left,apple,ball,smile/

j/year[j??]yellow,yummy,year,youryesterday結(jié)束語(yǔ)當(dāng)你盡了自己的最大努力時(shí)，失敗也是偉大的，所以不要放棄，堅(jiān)持就是正確的。WhenYouDoYourBest,FailureIsGreat,SoDon'TGiveUp,StickToTheEnd感謝你的到來(lái)與聆聽(tīng)學(xué)習(xí)并沒(méi)有結(jié)束，希望繼續(xù)努力Thanksforlistening,thiscourseisexpectedtobringyouvalueandhelp結(jié)束語(yǔ)當(dāng)你盡了自己的最大努力時(shí)，失敗也是偉大的，所以不要放棄，堅(jiān)持就是正確的。WhenYouDoYourBest,Failure