備考2023年陜西省西安市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

備考2023年陜西省西安市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

2.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

3.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

5.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

6."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.

A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld

B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears

C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld

D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears

7.Theunderlinedphrase"putdown"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.misunderstoodB.defeatedC.hatefulD.hurt

8.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

9.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

10.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

12.

13.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

14.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

15.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

16.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

17.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

18.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

19.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

20.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Philippines,acountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia,______morethanseventhousandislands.

A.holdstogether

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeof

D.ismadeupof

22._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

23.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

24.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

25.IfI(leave)______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

26.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

27.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

28.Mostofthepeople______tothereceptionareoldfriends.

A.toinviteB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.inviting

29.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

30.______itisyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越來越多的大學(xué)生加入了打工隊(duì)伍。

2．大學(xué)生們對(duì)此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.C53．最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.D解析：從第二段第三句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不快樂的原因。

3.A解析：參見第三段。

4.B

5.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

6.A解析：題考查的是對(duì)句意的理解能力。該句的意思是“有國際市場銷售經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，A選項(xiàng)符合文義。

7.D解析：為猜測詞義題。第三段中說到，當(dāng)顧客接受服務(wù)后自然會(huì)給一點(diǎn)兒小費(fèi)。You(指顧客)takeaquarterandputitintheir(指boxboy)handandyouexpectthemtosay，“Oh，thanksalot．”Whenyousay，“I’msorry，Ican’t，”theyfeelalittleputdown．“顧客期待你說感謝的話。而你說：‘對(duì)不起，我不能接受’時(shí)，他們就會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)兒……”。misunderstood“被誤解”；defeated“被擊敗”；hateful“充滿憎恨的”；hurt“感情受到傷害的”，此項(xiàng)最符合上下文提供的語言情景。

8.B解析：在第四段中提到“911”這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)上下文推斷，可知這個(gè)號(hào)碼應(yīng)該是一個(gè)在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶?hào)碼。

9.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認(rèn)為醫(yī)生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

10.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個(gè)因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候變化，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)未來氣溫升高對(duì)掌握這兩個(gè)因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計(jì)算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個(gè)新的研究，將兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來：所以，這個(gè)新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)氣候變化的方法。

11.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。

12.Cinmanyways意思是“在許多方面”。

13.A

14.C解析：在這應(yīng)選擇的語意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接雙賓語的用法，所以應(yīng)該排除。

15.D解析：見上一條。

16.D

17.A

18.B解析：根據(jù)上段描述，作者已經(jīng)沒有地方放更多的書了，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)room“空間”。C選項(xiàng)(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，為一固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)money和D選項(xiàng)interest均離題意太遠(yuǎn)。

19.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

20.C解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

21.D解析：holdtogether“使結(jié)合，團(tuán)結(jié)”；consistof“由……組成”；bemadeupof“由……組成”。

22.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

23.D

24.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽到這個(gè)消息，她高興地跳了起來。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Hearing的邏輯主語是“她”，與句子的主語一致。

25.hadleft

26.C解析：表示過去的過去用過去完成時(shí)。答語中beforeyoutookit要求該題主句應(yīng)選用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與之配合。

27.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

28.C解析：people與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用invite的過去分詞，相當(dāng)于peoplewhoareinvited。

29.C解析：prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)要求用動(dòng)名詞形式。

30.C解析：本題測試連詞搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“那個(gè)”，“什么”，“不論什么”，“無論如何”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：不論你發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么，你必須將它歸還給所屬的人。

31.A

32.D

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthosejobsandthenumberseemstobeontherise.Howevercollegestudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsthesituation.Somethinkofitpositivelyfortheybelievedoingapart-timejobcanincreasetheirincomereleasethefinancialburdenontheirparentsandenrichtheirpracticalexperience.Othersthinkofitnegatively.Intheireyesdoingapart-timejobdoesmoreharmthangood.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirlearningbutalsowastestheirprecioustime.Inmyopiniondoingapart-timejobdoesnotjustmakethestudentsearnsomemoneyliveonthemselvesandgetpracticalexperiences.Mostimportantofallitcontributestodevelopingtheirsocialawarenessandindependencewhichwillbenefittheirfuturecareer.Howeverasastudentwemustnotspendtoomuchtimedoingthatjob.Afterallourmaintaskislearning.SoIthinkthekeypointishowtocorrectlybalancelearningwithdoingpart-timejobs.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthose