備考2023年湖北省襄樊市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

備考2023年湖北省襄樊市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

2.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

3.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

4.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

5.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

6.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

7.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

8.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

9.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

10.Yearsago,acigarettecommercialaskedifyouweresmokingmore,butenjoyingitless.Thatdescribesthewaymanyofuslivetoday.Wearedoingmore,butenjoyingitless.Andwhenthatdoesn'twork,wegettheproblem.Inourextremelyhurriedsearchforsatisfaction,wetrystuffingstillmoreintoourdays,neverrealizingthatwearetakingthewrongapproach.

Thetruthissimple;sosimpleitishardtobelieve.Satisfactionlieswithless,notwithmore.Yet,wepursuethemyththatthisthing,orthatactivity,willsomehowprovidethesatisfactionwesodesperatelyseek

ArthurLindman,inhisveryeffectivebook,"TheHarriedLeisureClass,"describedtheuselessnessofpursuingmore.Hisresearchfocusedonwhatpeopledidwiththeirleisuretime.Hefoundthatasincomerose,peopleboughtmorethingstooccupytheirleisuretime.But,ironically,themorethingstheybought,thelesstheyvaluedanyoneofthem.Carriedtoanextreme,hepredictedmassiveboredominthemidstoftremendousvariety.Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andhispredictionseemsmoreaccurateeveryyear.

Lindmanofcourse,isnotthefirsttodiscoverthis.ThewriterofEcclesiastesexpressedthesamethoughtthousandsofyearsago.Itisbetter,hewrote,tohaveless,butenjoyitmore.

Ifyouwouldliketoenjoylifemore,Ichallengeyoutoexperimentwithme.Howcouldyousimplifyyourlife?Whatcouldyoudrop?Whatcouldyoudowithout?Whatcouldyoustoppursuing?Whatfewthingscouldyouconcentrateon?

ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizethatfullnessoflifedoesnotdependonthings.ThemoreIgiveup,themoreIseemtogain.Butwordswillneverconvinceyou.Youmusttryitforyourself.ArthurLindmanwrote______.A.A.apopularnovel

B.aresearchpaper

C.Ecclesiastes

D.TheHarriedLeisureClass

二、完型填空(10題)11.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

12.(49)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

13.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

14.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

15.(47)

A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After

16.(80)

A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet

17.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

18.(42)

A.stayedinB.workedforC.livedinD.playedat

19.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

20.(48)

A.noticeB.informationC.lettersD.print

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thenewsthattheherowasinthetown______andeveryonewasexcited.

A.evaporatedB.transferredC.exposedD.escaped

22.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

23.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

24.Howlongdoesit______totravelfromBeijingtoLondon?

A.wantB.spendC.makeD.take

25.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

26.IwonderifyouhavehadyourcolorTV______.

A.repairedB.torepairC.repairD.repairing

27.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

28.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

29.__________JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontoBecom：manderinchiefoftheContinentalArmy．

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

30.Therewillbemorethan900graduatesfromthisuniversitythisyear,______onlyonethirdcouldworkinthestate-runindustry.

A.fromwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.bywhich

四、日常會話(2題)31.(56)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.某學校附近擬建一座化工廠。請你以該校學生的名義，寫一篇短文，陳述反對建此化工廠的理由。短文中要包括以下幾點：

1．不僅你本人，大部分同學都反對建這個化工廠。

2．盡管該廠可以為本市賺不少錢，但危害大于好處。

3．嚴重污染飲用水，防范措施不充分。

4．造成嚴重空氣污染。

5．侵占學生們游戲、玩耍的場所。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動物尸體的肉體中。因此當禿鷲吃了這種動物尸體時也就同時中了毒。

2.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對子女的影響的研究。

3.D解析：根據(jù)文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列舉的東西都是真實可觸及的物體。

4.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.D第三段。第一句就明確點明ArthurLindman寫了一本很有影響的書，其書名是TheHarriedLeisureClass。

11.C

12.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

13.A

14.D作者最后跟孩子們說明，自己最近不太高興。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不選A和C；B項reasonable“講道理的”，也不符合此處語境。故選D。

15.D解析：前文說了蘋果樹開出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過施肥，蘋果開始成長。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個動作同時，before指……之前。

16.A解析：already“已經(jīng)”。男主人的工資只是將要降低，而他們的做法就好像這個事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一樣。

17.D解析：這一紀錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

18.C解析：本題屬習慣邏輯題。下文中舉例說明：有些人以他們居住的地方名稱來取名字的。

19.Ainaminute“一會兒”。

20.A解析：本句意思是“沒有通知就不要再給我寄書了”。A選項notice的意思是“通知、預告”，最合題意。而B選項information意思足“信息”，與題意明顯不符，故不用。

21.D解析：消息泄漏，用escape。

22.D

23.B解析：“the+姓氏的復數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”

24.D解析：本題考查詞組的習慣用法。句型“it+take+時間+todosth．”表示：做某事要花費多少時間。

25.C解析：句中need是行為動詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

26.A

27.Dstopdoingsth，停止正在做的事，stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，開始做另一件事。他因為肺癌而戒煙了。

28.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

29.A

30.C解析：此項引導非限制性定語從句。正常語序應是“onlyone-thirdofwhom”。whom引導從句置句首。又因whom是of的賓語，一起置句首。

31.D

32.Icameherethreedaysago

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafeenoughtoourhealth.Ontheotherhandtheairoverthecitywillbepollutedtoo.Wewillneverbeabletobreathefreshair.Howcanwelivehereanylonger?Lastbutnottheleastthesiteforthechemicalworkshasbeentheonlyplacewherewestudentsplaygamesandhavespotsafterschool.Wherewouldwegoifitwereoccupied?Inawor