【備考2023年】江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica．

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid．

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland．

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms．

3.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

4.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

5."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

6."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

7.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

8.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

9.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

10.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.suchB.veryC.soD.as

12.(39)

A.happyB.eagerC.worriedD.disapproved

13.25.A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

14.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

15.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

16.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

17.【B9】

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

18.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

19.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

20.24.A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Southofthehighway______inwhich______whohastwosonsandonedaughter.

A.liesthevillage;livesanoldfarmer

B.thevillagelies;andoldfarmerlives

C.doesthevillagelie;doesanoldfarmerlive

D.thevillagelies;doesanoldfarmerlive

22.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.

A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

23.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

24.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

25.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.

A.savingsB.willC.creditcardD.cashmachine

26.DavidSinger,myfriend'sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.

A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though

27.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

28.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

29.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

30.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover

(56)

Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:

(57)

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.

(58)

thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:

(59)

Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.

(60)56.A.I'mleavingB.ThankyouC.I'lldomybestD.andsithereE.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryaboutG.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortpassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

敘述一個(gè)因缺水而造成的生活上不便的小故事，以說明水對(duì)人類的重要性。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C兩封信來自學(xué)校不同層面的人，一個(gè)是學(xué)生，一個(gè)是校長(zhǎng)。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報(bào)紙上的文章。

4.C解析：這篇文章主要描述了兩個(gè)第一次的機(jī)動(dòng)車車禍。一次是汽車與自行車相撞，一次是汽車與人相撞。

5.C解析：第三段。該詞前面的sadly和該詞后面的鴕鳥之死，都可斷定這個(gè)詞的含義是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

7.C

8.B見原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亞大學(xué)的兩名學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了抓抄襲者的程序。它是通過將學(xué)生的文章與網(wǎng)上的文章作比較來判定該文章是否抄襲。

9.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認(rèn)為醫(yī)生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

10.C解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.”可判斷出收藏古鐘表可以致富。

11.C

12.C

13.D根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。

14.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

15.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來”。

17.C解析：havenoidea沒有主意。罪人一點(diǎn)都不知道下一個(gè)瞬間他是會(huì)被毀滅還是會(huì)結(jié)婚。

18.Dsocialcontacts意為“社交”。

19.B解析：bargain講價(jià)。我把價(jià)格砍到200。

20.C24．答案為C

根據(jù)句意，professional“職業(yè)的”與便服相比較更符合題意。formal“正式的”；critical“批評(píng)的”；casual“隨便的”。

21.A

22.A

23.B解析：where在從句中作live的狀語(yǔ)。

24.B解析：ratherthan“而不是”。例如：weoughttocheckupratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.我們?cè)摵藢?shí)一下，不應(yīng)只信他的話。ratherthan相當(dāng)于連詞，連接兩個(gè)相同成分。如：I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.我，而不是你，該受責(zé)備。otherthan“除了”，相當(dāng)于but，except。例如：Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.在那種情況下，除了等，你別無他法。

25.B解析：Savings存款，will遺囑，creditcard信用卡，cashmachine取鈔機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

26.D

27.B解析：unless引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“除非”。

28.D解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時(shí)間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風(fēng)景照之一?！?/p>

29.B

30.D解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”，不合句意；might表示推測(cè)，且一般指說話者沒多少把握，在本句中和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性動(dòng)作。

31.FF解析：表示贊同。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

32.D56．這是上下級(jí)之間的一段對(duì)話。很自然地請(qǐng)進(jìn)、叫坐然后說事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。但不能用選項(xiàng)E，

因它是完整的句子，這里不需要。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.IonlytheoreticallyknewtheimportanceofwaterbeforeItrulyexperiencedthehardlifewithoutwater.LastMondayIsuddenlyfoundthattherewasnowateratallwhenIgotupinthemorningasusual.Itriedalltapsinmyd