2021年山東省東營市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021年山東省東營市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

2.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

3.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

6.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

7.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______．A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

8.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.

A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan

9.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龍化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

12.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

13.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

14.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

15.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

16.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

17.(45)

A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember

18.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

19.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

20.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.

A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment

22.Insteadof__________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime__________inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing，reading

B.see，read

C.tosee，toread

D.seeing，toread

23.Togetthejobstarted，__________Ineedisyourpermission.

A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat

24.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

25.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

26.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

27.6.A______peoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.A.largeamountB.greatdealofC.goodmanyD.largequantity

28.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

29.Hesaidthepainhadgrownworseontheir______tothehospital.

A.roadB.streetC.directionD.way

30.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

四、日常會話(2題)31.(54)

32.Peter:MydoctorsaysI'malittleoverweight.

Alison:____56____Doyougetphysicalexercises?

Peter:____57____Ilikesports,butIneverhavetime.

Alison:Don'tmakeanyexcuses(借口).Ifyoureallywantto,you'llfindtimetodoit.

Peter:____58____Doyouexerciseeveryday?

Alison:Yes,Iplaytenniseveryafternoon.AndI'mamemberofthelocalhealthclub.

Peter:____59____.

Alison:I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon.____60____.

Peter:IwishIcould.ButIhaveanimportantmeeting.

56.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Writing

參考答案

1.D42．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances，便可以旨定D正確。

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A解析：文章的標題就是文章的中心。作者從火星上曾經有過生命的證明談到未來通過提高溫度而使火星適合生存的設想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

6.C解析：根據文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因為它們自身的價值因此被用做貨幣的。

7.C

8.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear，即"達到上一年相同月份的80%”，也就是比上年少20%。

9.A根據第一段第二句研究恐龍化石可得到直接信息，故A項正確。

10.A

11.D

12.B當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現實的”、“整個的”，不合語境。

13.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經提示了。

14.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意為“強迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意為“勸說某人做某事”。根據句意，應選B。

15.D解析：根據上文，作者談論到人的智力發(fā)展和環(huán)境有關。那么，一個人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。

16.C該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結構，可知該句應為therebe句型。

17.B解析：既然是耳聾了，肯定是聽不到了。ShirleyAllen再也聽不到她一直深愛著的音樂了。選項B是正確的。

18.A高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。A項是正確的。

19.B這些營養(yǎng)都是我們的健康所需的。

20.Astopby順便拜訪。有一天，我順路去了Cowcamper的家。

21.A

22.Ainsteadof后的動詞應為動名詞形式；spendtimedoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是花費時間在某事上。

23.Callthat=what，此處all為先行詞，而that為關系代詞，引導定語從句修飾all。

24.C解析：這道題考查易混詞的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用時，其后接名詞。other有復數形式；特指時在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數量詞。others是other的復數形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一個”，表示單數泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“別的”，與所指或特指的一個或一些不同的人或者物。根據題意，本題應該選擇C項。句意為：“孩子們應該被教會如何與他人相處。”

25.A解析：time是不可數名詞，應用little修飾。比別人花的時間少，little的比較級是less。

26.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當它放在句首時句子倒裝。

27.C6．答案為C

參考譯文：每天都有大量的人來長城游覽。此題為短語意義區(qū)分題。B和D都是用于不可數名詞之前，A項是短語alargeamount后邊要用of與其搭配。選C，意思是“大量的、許多”，可以用于可數名詞之前。

28.C

29.D

30.A參考譯文：我建議她停止服藥但她拒絕了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade為說服，不合語境。

31.F

32.H很明顯這個對話是兩個朋友在談論鍛煉身體的事情。首先Peter說：我的醫(yī)生說我有點超重。Alison如何作答呢?56空選H．That'stoobad．(那太糟糕了)，符合上下文。

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthe