（備考2023年）山西省陽泉市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

（備考2023年）山西省陽泉市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

2.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

3.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

5.

第47題Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedforfastreadingpurpose?

A.Booksabouttennisplaying.

B.Booksaboutruiningfamily.

C.Booksaboutlanguagetesting.

D.Booksaboutpersonallifehistory.

7.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________．查看材料

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

8.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

9.Thenumberofright-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

10.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

12.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

13.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

14.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

15.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

16.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

17.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

18.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

19.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

20.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

22.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

23.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.

A.Fastashecanrun

B.Ashecanrunfast

C.ifhecanrunfast

D.Sinceheranfast

24.ItwasfromStephen______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.when

25.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

26.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

27.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven

28.Youwouldlikethewindowopen，__________?

A.willyou

B.wouldyou

C.Won’tyou

D.wouldn’tyou

29.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

30.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(53)

32.57.XiaoWang:DoyoumindifIspeaktoyouinEnglish?

Mary:______.Butwhy?

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.現(xiàn)在人們換工作已不是問題。但仍有人認(rèn)為在一個(gè)地方干一輩子比較好。你是如何看的。

參考答案

1.A解析：由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話，可以推知正確答案為A。

2.D

3.D53．答案為D

從第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他們到達(dá)新大陸時(shí)已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了播種的季節(jié)，因此沒有糧食導(dǎo)致生活艱難。D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)了原因，是正確選項(xiàng)。

4.A

5.B這段文字說出了普通人對得寵者的忿忿不平的心情。

6.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..."可以得知A,B和C在文中都提到了。

7.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，Abe和S二十多年沒有見面了，當(dāng)Abe在人群中看到Sarah，他當(dāng)眾擁抱Sarah并親吻她，說明Abe二十多年來沒有忘記他的媽媽。

8.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

9.D

10.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案。

11.C解析：本題測試對文章的理解。這4個(gè)副詞都能與動(dòng)詞連用，但根據(jù)上下文，小孩非常喜歡那決巧克力。

12.D解析：civilization文明。根據(jù)前后句意猜測。

13.A通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

14.C

15.C句意為：從那以后，當(dāng)我開始對某人感到憤怒時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起他的話，然后平靜下來。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“應(yīng)該做……”；could表示“能夠做……”；might表示“或許，可能……”，均不合題意。

16.C

17.D33．答案為D

這句話的大意為：VOA明白它的聽眾沒有足夠好的英語水平讓他們能夠完全理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語速的英語?！白銐颉睘閑nou8h，故選D。

18.C解析：available可利用的，可到達(dá)的。

19.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

20.A解析：這道題易誤選B選項(xiàng)where，因?yàn)榇丝涨盀橐坏孛?。這個(gè)空開始到句末為一定語從句，由when引出。在這個(gè)定語從句中地點(diǎn)已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。這個(gè)空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地點(diǎn)狀語的一部分，因此先行詞應(yīng)是theevening，后接when引出定語從句。

21.D解析：從整個(gè)語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問的問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下?！?/p>

22.B

23.A解析：本句為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句子要發(fā)生倒裝，且根據(jù)句意我們應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。本句大意為：盡管他能跑得很快，他也不能在1.5分鐘之內(nèi)跑完，全程。

24.C解析：本題考強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí)用“Itis…that…”。本句大意為：她第一次是從Stephen那里聽說這位被稱作專家的人的。

25.B

26.C這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。A項(xiàng)中“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示“對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項(xiàng)C中，“must+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”則表示“對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項(xiàng)D則表示“本應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上未做”的意思。結(jié)合句意，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為：“肯定有人在今天早上到過這里。”

27.C解析：過去完成時(shí)把時(shí)間推移到過去某一時(shí)間之前，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成。hadgiventohalfadozenothergroups發(fā)生在wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople之前。

28.D

29.A比is+形容詞+of/名詞代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

30.D解析：該題測試動(dòng)詞do可代替其前的動(dòng)詞部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相當(dāng)于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons與watchingTV并列，為spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。類例：ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes．C選項(xiàng)spends是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，因其后面無賓語，故不用。

31.F

32.D

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelyandcreatively.Theresultisthatyoucandosomethingbetterandthengainsomethingatthesametime.Becauseofyourgoodperformanceyoursalarywillberaised.Sinceyouhavegainedmoreexperienceandmoreknowledgeyouwillhavemorechancestofindbetterjobandhigherposition.Thusmovingyourselffromonejobtoanotherisnotbadatall.Onthecontraryitisgoodinseveralwaysespeciallyforyoungpeople.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelyandcreatively.Theresultisthatyoucandosomethingbetterandthengainsomethingatthesametime.Becauseofyourgoodperformanceyoursalarywillberaised.Sin