Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions詞匯課件高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

VocabularyB3U5Thevalueofmoneybasisoff

base完全錯誤base...on/upon...把…建立在…的基礎上bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎n.基礎；根據(jù)；基點basen.基礎；根基；底座

v.以……為基礎；根據(jù)adj.卑鄙的，不道德的

onthebasisof…

在某事的基礎上；根據(jù)某事onaregularbasis定期地basic

adj.基礎的；基本的database

n.數(shù)據(jù)庫baselessa.毫無根據(jù)的basicinformationMyknowledgeofFrenchisprettybasic.完成句子/一句多譯(1)(應用文之建議信)

yourcurrentstateofhealth，Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)workout___________

，andasaresult，youshouldbuysome

fitnessfacilities.基于你當前的健康狀況，我強烈建議你定期鍛煉身體，因此，你應該買一些基礎的健身設備。Onthebasisof/Basedononaregularbasisbasic(2)我們的友誼建立在彼此信任的基礎上。①

(base...on)②

(bebasedon)Webaseourfriendshiponeachother’strust.Ourfriendshipisbasedoneachother’strust.plasticloann.

貸款；借款n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的onloan借用；借貸takeoutaloan取得貸款repay/payback

a

loan

償還貸款applyforaloan申請貸款payoffaloan還清貸款aplastic

bag塑料袋apologizemakeanapologytosbforsth

因為某事向某人道歉owesbanapology應向某人道歉acceptanapology

接受道歉vi.道歉；謝罪=apologiseapology

n.道歉apologisetosbforsth因為某事向某人道歉Goandapologizetoher.

Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.一句多譯/完成句子(1)因為不能和你一起去書店，我寫信向你道歉。①Iamwritingto

notbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.②Iamwritingto

notbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyou.apologisetoyouformakeanapologytoyoufor(2)I

forthefactthatIhityourcarbyaccidentthismorning.由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的車，我應該向你道歉。oweyouanapologyignoreinreturninreturnfor...

作為……的交換；作為……的報答inturn

輪流；依次；反過來byturns

輪流；時而……時而……vi.忽視；對…不予理會作為回報；作為回應ignorance

n.無知；愚昧

ignorant

adj.無知的；愚昧的(1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand_______________.(2)Hefelthimselfvery____________.(3)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead，butItried___________thepain.ignoranceignoranttoignorebeignorantabout/ofsth常見“in+n.”短語incase以防萬一inadvance事先;提前indanger處于危險中inorder井井有條inplace在正確位置inreality/fact事實上inalarm驚慌，擔心invain徒勞地indetail詳細地inconclusion總之intotal總共，總計inshort總之intime及時inaddition此外

完成句子(1)It’smydutytodothisjob.Idon’texpectanything

.做這項工作是我的職責。我不指望得到任何回報。(2)Iwillshowyouaroundthecity

yourtimelyassistancetome.為回報您對我及時的幫助，我將帶您游覽這座城市。inreturninreturnfor(3)Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother

.兩姐妹輪流照顧生病的母親。(4)Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

servespractice.理論以實踐為基礎，反過來又為實踐服務。byturnsinturnjudgejudgefrom/by根據(jù)……來判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；在我看來vt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員judgment/judgement

n.判斷力；審判，判決makeajudgment/judgementon對……進行評價________byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。Don’t_________abookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。Judgingjudge單句語法填空/完成語段/完成句子(1)Iholdthestrongbeliefthathecanmakeaproper_____________(judge)onthewholeevent.(2)(應用文之邀請信)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyou__________fortheEnglishSpeechCompetition.

，youcan

thecontestantsperfectly

theirperformanceandyourformerexperience.我寫信真誠地邀請您做這次英語演講比賽的評委。在我看來，您可以根據(jù)選手們的表現(xiàn)和您以前的經(jīng)驗極好地來評判參賽者。judg-(e)menttobeajudgeAsfarasIcanjudgejudgefrom/by(3)

，Ilearnthatyouarebusymakingpreparationsforthecollegeentranceexamination.根據(jù)你的上封信判斷，我得知你正忙于準備高考。(4)Asanoldsayinggoes，“____________________________________

.”正如古老諺語所說，“不能以貌取人?！盝udgingfrom/byyourlastletterYoucan’tjudgeabookfrom/byitscoverstageofatheater場景1.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.一場；一個鏡頭；場景2.Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.(2009上海)事發(fā)地點；現(xiàn)場（常用單數(shù)）3.Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.自然景色4.Whatashockingscenethemilitaryparadeis！情景，場面5.Heisthefunniestcomedianonthecomedyscene.活動領域；圈子根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分漢語釋義sceneonthescene在現(xiàn)場；當場behind

the

scenes

在幕后；暗中appear/come

on

the

scene

出場；登場make

a

scene

大吵大鬧14scene某地的景色、風景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也用于指戲劇、電影等的一場scenery（總稱）自然景物，天然風光，是由多個scenes構成的自然風景，某一國家或地區(qū)的整體“風景、風光”sight視力；景象，既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物，又可以指名勝、風景，在表示后者的含義時，必須要用復數(shù)view景色，風景，側重從人所處的角度（從高處或遠處）用眼所看到的景色；還有“觀點；看法”等意思詞義辨析15用scene/scenery/sight/view的適當形式填空1.You'llgetafine

ofthetownfromthemountaintop.2.Wevisitedthehistorical

ofChinalastsummer.3.Thebeautiful

oftheriverimpressedmemost．4.Wearehappytoseethe

oftheoldpeople’ssitingonthechairs.scenerysceneviewsights

Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對應的意思sceneA.場景，鏡頭

B.出現(xiàn)

C.景色

D.(音樂)界1.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.2.Wesetofftoadmirethepeacefulcountryscene.3.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.4.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.____________BCADbetnarratorn.（書、戲劇或電影中的）敘述者；（電視節(jié)目中的）幕后講解員

narration

n.敘述；解說narratev.敘述；給（紀錄片或節(jié)目）做解說n.打賭；賭注vi.&vt.下賭注；用…….打賭vt.敢說(bet--bet)beton…

就…打賭makeabet打賭bestbet最好的辦法；最好的措施allbetsareoff[美國俚語]原來的打賭取消了；原來的預測不算數(shù)了servantas

a

matter

of

factbyaccidentn.仆人;傭人apublic/civilservant公務員adomesticservant家仆servev.服務;提供;端上;

夠…吃/用;接待service

n.服務事實上;其實;說真的=infact=actually偶然地;意外地

bychance偶然地bydesign有意地=onpurpose故意地sailspotonthespot/scene當場；立即；在現(xiàn)場atouristspot旅游景點spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith...滿是……bespottedby

…被……認出來;被……發(fā)現(xiàn)vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡v.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行gosailing去航海;駕帆船航行sailorn.海員;水手spotted

a.有斑點的spotlight

聚光燈，公眾注意力單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thisisthespot

thecaraccidenthappened.(2)Theboyclaimedthathehad____________________________

.這個男孩聲稱他看到了我丟失的狗，那條狗的身上有一些褐色的斑點。wherespottedmylostdogwithsomebrownspots(3)I

thetouristattraction.Theywoulddefinitelyexperiencethefantasticscenery

.我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多游客正前往這處旅游勝地。他們一定會當場體驗絕美的風景。(4)Thenightsky

stars.夜空繁星點點。spottedmanytravelersheadingtoonthespotisspottedwithA.vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

B.n.斑點，污跡

C.n.地點，場所5.Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.6.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.7.Fortunately，amanmadeanoffertoshowhimarounddifferentspots._________BACspot1.Ontheway,wespottedaman_______(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”2.Themilkmanselectedthe_______(spot)cows.3.Heansweredthequestion___thespot.4.Thegrassoftheforest_____________________________.

（被黃色的小花點綴）5.Themantriedtogetawaywithstealing,but____________

__________.

那個男子偷了東西試圖逃脫,但他被當場抓住了holdingspottedonisspottedwithsmallyellowflowershewascaughtonthespot跟蹤訓練consulatedaren.領事館

embassyn.大使館；

大使館全體人員v.膽敢;敢于情態(tài)動詞:用于否定句、疑問句、if條件句。實義動詞:有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化Idaresay…我想，很可能，大概ambassadorn.大使；使節(jié)1)I______________onthetopofthetower.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyheart.2)Ifyou______________toyourteacherlikethat,Iwillpunishyou.3)_______youswimintheriver?Yes,I_______./No,I_________.daren’tstanddarespeak

Daredaredaren’tsortminingn.種類；類別=kindsort

of

=kindof有點兒asortof

一種allsorts/kindsof+名詞各種各樣的n.采礦；采礦業(yè)minepron.我的n.礦，礦井；地雷v.開礦；埋雷于minern.礦工mineraln.礦物質underminev.逐漸破壞patiencebepatientwith對……有耐心be

patient

of

(doing)sth對某事有耐心patient

adj.耐心的

n.病人

patiently

adv.有耐心地impatiently

adv.沒有耐心地n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力havelittle/nopatiencewith...對……幾乎沒有/沒有耐心havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事losepatiencewith對……失去耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Whatmadehimdisappointedwasthathisparentshadlittlepatience

him.with(2)Myteammate

mewhattodonext.EvenifIhadsometroubleunderstandinghiswords，hedidn’t

me.Withourjointefforts，ourprojectgotan“A”andoureyessparkledwithexcitement.(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我的隊友耐心地指導我接下來做什么。即使我理解他的話有點費力，他也沒有對我失去耐心。在我們的共同努力下，我們的項目得了“A”，我們的眼睛因激動而閃閃發(fā)光。hadthepatiencetoinstructlosepatiencewith(3)Seeingtheirfrustratedfaces，thefatherhelpedthem__________

.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)看到他們沮喪的臉龐，父親耐心地幫助他們?yōu)閶寢寽蕚湓绮汀?4)(應用文之個人優(yōu)勢)Notonlyishekind-heartedbutalso________

，soheisthemostsuitableperson.他不僅心地善良，而且對周圍的人有耐心，因此他就是最合適的人選。preparebreakfastfortheirmotherwithpatience/patientlyhehaspatience/ispatientwiththosearoundhim1.Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient________him.2.Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe_________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.3.Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening_________(patient),andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.4.Webecame_________(patient)oftheslowprogressthatwasbeingmade.withpatiencepatientlyimpatient跟蹤訓練tobe

honesttobehonest作為插入語，多置于句首，且用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開?？捎米鞑迦胝Z的動詞不定式短語還有：totell(you)thetruth說實話tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦率地說tobeexact＝exactlyspeaking確切地說tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是完成句子(1)

，shewasunabletocontainherdisbeliefandanger.實話說，她控制不住自己的懷疑和憤怒。(2)

，theChina-IrelandCulturalFestivalhassuccessfullydeepenedmyunderstandingofIrishculture.(2022·浙江1月，應用文寫作)說實話，“中國－愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”成功地加深了我對愛爾蘭文化的理解。Tobehonest/HonestlyspeakingTotell(you)thetruth(3)

，Iamquitedisappointedwithyourcurrentperformance.坦率地說，我對你現(xiàn)在的表現(xiàn)非常失望。Tobefrank/Franklyspeaking(4)

，itisyouthatareresponsiblefortheactivity.確切地說，正是你負責這次活動。Tobeexact/Exactlyspeaking(5)

，itrainedheavily，whichaddedtothedifficultywehadfindingthewaybackhome.更糟糕的是，雨下得很大，這令我們更難找到回家的路。Tomakemattersworsebeabouttodo

sthoughttobeabouttodo...when...＝beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時……bedoing...when...正在做……這時……h(huán)adjust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...剛做完……這時……應該；應當oughttodosth應該應該做某事應該做什么Itoughttobe那一定是那是必要的事情就應該是這樣oughttobe應該是應當應當是應是點撥：句式中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時”。即將或正要做某事句型轉換/完成句子(1)Wewereabouttoheadtothebeautyspotwhenweheardcriesforhelp.→We

headingtothebeautyspot

weheardcriesforhelp.wereonthepointofwhen(2)I

Isawaboytripoverasmallstone.Asaresult，Iwenttohelphimwithouthesitation.He_________________________hisanxiousmotherrushedtothescene.我正在爬山，這時我看到一個男孩被一塊小石頭絆倒了。因此，我毫不猶豫地去幫他。他剛坐在一塊石頭上，這時他焦急的媽媽沖到了現(xiàn)場。wasclimbingthehillwhenhadjustsatdownonastonewhenindicatebeneathv.標明；顯示

；象征；暗示indicationn.[C]&[U]跡象；表示；標示indicator

n.顯示器；指示劑

prep./adv.在……的下方

Heconsiderssuchjobsbeneathhim.他覺得這種工作有失他的身份。notgoodenoughforsb

（對某人來說）不夠好indicatesth.(tosb.)指示;指出;標示indicatethat/wh-從句

表明……;示意……postponepostpone(doing)sth延遲(做)某事vt.延遲；延期；延緩(＋to/until...)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Judgingbythepresentsituation，wewillpostpone__________(carry)outtheformerplan.(2)Iamterriblysorryto

nextSunday.我非常抱歉把我們的約會推遲到下周日。1)Hehadtopostpone___________ituntil2o’clock.2)We’llhavetopostponethesportsmeeting____________nextweek.carryingpostponeourappointmentto/untilputoff＝delay延期；推遲openinguntil/till/topostponementn.延期；延遲oddobligationadj.(odderoddest)奇怪的；怪異的；反常的Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.Hemakestheoddmistake—nothingtooserious.

1,3,5and7areoddnumbers.

strangeandunusual奇怪的notveryregularorfrequent偶爾發(fā)生的；不規(guī)律的=occasional奇數(shù)的n.義務;職責;責任responsibility

n.責任;負責;職責;義務

dutyasenseofobligation/responsibility/duty責任感haveanobligationtodo...有責任/義務做什么intentionn.打算；計劃；意圖；目的intend

v.計劃；打算；意指intend(sb.)todosth.打算(讓某人)做某事intendthat...打算······beintendedfor/todo為······打算(或設計)漢譯英：暑假期間，我打算在倫敦學習。IintendtostudyinLondonduringthesummervacation.have

the/no

intention

of

doing

sth有······打算

todosth

that…..with

the

intention

of帶著…的打算

1.IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout________(intend).2.Thejourneywasintended_________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.3.Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended_____thedisabledchildren.4.Hereturned______theintentionofspendingNewYearwithhisfamily.跟蹤訓練intentiontoachieveforwithnowherein

caseadv.無處;哪里都不(nowhere位于句首，句子要部分倒裝)1)Therewas_________formetosit/stand/sleep/live.2)Nowhere________findsuchabeautifulcitylikeDalian.nowherecanyou假如;以防;以防萬一(just)incase

以防萬一incaseof假如;在…的時候inthiscase

既然這樣;在這種情況下inthatcase(假如)那樣的話;既然如此innocase決不;絕不inanycase

無論如何;不管怎樣

extentn.程度;限度;大小;范圍tosomeextent=toacertainextent=toanextent在某種程度上toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上extensive

adj.廣闊的；廣泛的；廣博的anextensiverangeofwines

Hisknowledgeofmusicisextensive.extendv.使伸長；擴大；擴展;擴大…的范圍（或影響）ThecompanyplanstoextenditsoperationsintoEurope.

operamusicaln.歌劇playPekingOperaSoapoperan.戲劇京劇肥皂劇n.音樂劇adj.音樂的music

musicianunmusicalmusicalstyles

音樂風格n.音樂n.音樂家adj.難聽的；刺耳的；不悅耳的dinosaurhugn.恐龍v./n.擁抱;抱緊[過去式：hugged]hugsb.=givesb.ahug給某人一個擁抱embracev.擁抱；欣然接受pursuedutyv.追求；貫徹；追趕pursueone'sdream追求夢想pursuethepolicy貫徹政策pursueathief追趕小偷pursuit

n.追求n.責任;義務;職責;值班asenseofduty責任感on/offduty(不)值日/班/勤haveadutytodo...有責任/義務做什么Itisone’sdutytodo...做什么是某人的職責。officialduties

公務hesitatehesitationn.猶豫；遲疑withouthesitation

毫不猶豫havenohesitationindoingsth

毫不猶豫地做某事v.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮hesitateabout/over/at(doing)...對(做)……感到猶豫hesitatetodosth

遲疑做某事，不愿做某事漢譯英：1）如果你有任何問題，請不要猶豫聯(lián)系我。Pleasedonot___________contactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.2）他毫不猶豫地上了一輛出租車。Hegotintoataxi_________________.hesitateto

withouthesitation1.He________(hesitate)foramomentbeforekickingtheball；otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.2.Wemustpursueourdreamswithout________(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.3.如果你有問題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。[一句多譯]Ifyouhavequestions,____________________usforhelp.Ifyouhavequestions,doturntousforhelp

.hesitatedhesitationdon'thesitatetoturntowithouthesitation跟蹤訓練單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)(應用文之求助信)Ihesitate

whetherIoughttotakepartinthemusicalcompetition，soIamwritingwiththeintentionofaskingforyouridea.about/over/at(2)如果你有任何問題，你可以毫不猶豫地聯(lián)系我，以便我可以做出進一步的安排。①Ifyouhaveanyquestions，______________________________sothatIcanmakefurtherarrangements.(withouthesitation)②Ifyouhaveanyquestions，

sothatIcanmakefurtherarrangements.(hesitatetodo)③Ifyouhaveanyquestions，______________________________

sothatIcanmakefurtherarrangements.(havenohesitationin)youcancontactmewithouthesitationdon’thesitatetocontactmeyoucanhavenohesitationincontactingmesequenceeventuallyv.按順序排列n.順序;一系列asequenceof...一系列;一連串a(chǎn)sequenceofplays/accidents

連續(xù)劇/一連串事故insequence按照順序out

of

sequence

亂序adv.最后;終于finally

最后;終于intheend

最后;終于atlast

最后;終于inclosing

最后;在結束時eventual

adj.最后的event

n.事情;事件;大事;比賽項目tailorclerkn.職員;文書;店員n.（尤指男裝）裁縫tailor-madeadj.量身定制的the

tailor’s裁縫店anofficeclerk

asalesclerk

adeskclerk辦公室職員售貨員=shop

assistant前臺接待員receptionistmannerina...manner

用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子tablemanners

餐桌禮儀itisgood/badmannerstodosth

做某事是有/沒有禮貌的inthis/thatmanner(way)

用這種/那種方法havegood/badmanners

有/沒有禮貌n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀他毫無禮貌。He

hasnomanners.

=Hebehavesverybadly.

1.Thekeytokeepinggood

(manner)onlineistobethoughtful.2.Hegreetedme

afriendlymanner.3.Beingkindand________________________areConfucius'mostimportantideas.

仁慈和有禮貌是孔子最重要的思想。4.Therearemanydifferencesin______________(餐桌禮儀)indifferentcultures.5.Wearehappytoseetheproblemsettled______________________.

(以和平的方式)mannersin跟蹤訓練havinggoodmannerstablemannersinapeacefulmanner完成句子/語段(1)AsfarasIamconcerned，weoughtto____________________

.(2021·全國乙，書面表達)在我看來，我們應該以一種批判性的和科學的方式看待在線學習。treatonlinelearninginacriticalandscientificmanner(2)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)Judgingfromyourlastletter，youdon’tknowmuchaboutChinese

.Asaresult，Iamwritingtotellyouthat

lettheelderlyeatfirstattable.And

speakwithyourmouthfulloffood.Idohopethattheabovesuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.從你的上封信判斷，你對中國的餐桌禮儀了解不多。因此，我寫信告訴你吃飯時讓老人先吃是有禮貌的。嘴里含著飯說話是沒禮貌的。我的確希望以上建議對你有用。tablemannersitisgoodmannerstoitisbadmannerstodownstairstairasideadv.順樓梯而下;在樓下;往樓下upstairsadv./n.樓上godownstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓n.樓梯，階梯（stairs）adv.到旁邊;在旁邊;留;存setaside…留;存儲;留出；把…放在一邊put…aside…節(jié)省;存儲;把...放/擱置一邊leaveaside暫且不處理optionoptional/selectivesubjects選修課compulsory/requiredsubjects必修課

optional

adj.可選擇的；選修的n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權havenooptionbutto(do)除了(做)……以外別無選擇，只好frownn./v.皺眉frownon/upon不贊成，不同意，不許可frownatsb./sth.

朝某人/某物鄒眉頭完成句子(1)Withmyheadstuckinthehugepumpkin，I________________

forassistance.(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我的頭卡在大南瓜里，我只好向父親尋求幫助。(2)Apartfrom

，Ihavetoconsider______________

Iwillchoose.除了必修課，我也必須考慮選擇哪些選修課。hadnooptionbuttoaskmyfathercompulsorysubjectswhichoptionalsubjectsbroadbroadenone’shorizons/view拓寬某人的視野broaden/increaseone’sknowledge擴充某人的知識adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的broaden

vt.變寬；增長withabroadsmile咧嘴笑著broadshoulders寬肩abroadrangeofproducts各種各樣的產(chǎn)品inbroaddaylight在光天化日之下haveabroadaccent有很重的口音abroadadj./adv.國外的，在國外完成句子(1)Janehuggedherhusbandtightly

.簡咧嘴笑著，緊緊地擁抱她的丈夫。(2)Hewasofmediumheight，with

andabeard.他中等身高，寬肩，留著胡子。(3)Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcan________

.一些人更喜歡外出旅游，因為能增長知識、開闊眼界。withabroadsmilebroadshouldersbroadentheirknowledgeandhorizonsindeednormalItisnormal(forsb)todosth(對某人來說)做某事是正常的above/belownormal

通常標準之上/之下adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標準；一般水平adv.其實;實際上;當然;確實;的確Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難見真情abnormal

adj.不正常的；反常的commonproblems常見的問題anordinaryman一個普通人完成句子(1)

havedifficultyadaptingtothenewsurroundings.對我們來說，適應新環(huán)境時有困難是正常的。(2)Rainfallhasbeen

thisJuly.今年七月份的降雨量高于一般水平。Itisnormalforustoabovenormalwillingbewillingtodosth愿意或樂意做某事willinghelpers/volunteersbeunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事willinglyadv.樂意地willingness

n.樂意；心甘情愿adj.愿意的；樂意的unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強的

主動幫忙的人；志愿工作者單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Wheneverwehavetrouble，hewill

(willing)helpusoutofdifficulty.(2)

assistthetwinstopreparebreakfastfortheirmother.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)父親樂意幫助這對雙胞胎為他們的母親準備早餐。willinglyThefatherwaswillingto(3)DespitethefactthatI

handinmyearnings，Ieventuallygavethemoneytomyfather.Withhiseyessparklingwithexcitement，hepraisedmefor

.(2021·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)盡管我不樂意上交我的收入，我最終還是把錢給了父親。他的眼睛因激動而熠熠生輝，他因我愿意幫助支持家庭而表揚了我。wasunwillingtomywillingnesstosupportmyfamilyelementplotn.故事情節(jié);布局;陰謀n.基本部分，要素；元素unrulyelementsintheschoolinyourelementoutofyourelement

Costwas

akeyelement

inourdecision.

學校里難管教的人如魚得水；得心應手

處于不適宜的環(huán)境；不得其所elementaryadj.基礎的，基本的lose

the

plot迷惘；不知所措=

at

a

lossupper-classuppertheupper

classmaintainadj.上流社會的;上等階層的

上流社會的;上等階層的adj.上面的;上層的；靠上部的lower-class

下層階級的;底層社會的middle-class

中產(chǎn)階級的;中等收入階層的v.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)maintainabalance保持平衡maintainafamily維持一家人的生活

permissionasksbforpermission＝askpermissionfromsb請求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許givesb.permissiontodosth.允許某人做某事n.準許；許可；批準；許可證permitvt.&vi.允許，準許，使有可能

n.許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth允許(做)某事類似用法的動詞還有：1.allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允許(某人)做某事2.forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事3.advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建議(某人)做某事4.encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓勵(某人)做某事1.Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noonewill___________toleavethecommunitywithout____________.(permit)2.Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit________(smoke).3.[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir_________(permit).4.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany________(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.bepermittedpermissionsmokingpermission跟蹤訓練touse完成句子/一句多譯(1)Ifyoudesiretogotravelingindependently，yououghtto

______

.，youhadbetterstayathome.如果你想要獨自旅游，你應該征求你父母的同意。沒有他們的許可，你最好呆在家里。askyourparentsforpermission/askpermissionfromyourparentsWithouttheirpermission(2)

，________________________

onceagain.Buthedoesn’t______________________

.得到我們老師的同意后，我們被允許再次做這個實驗。但是，他不允許犯同樣的錯誤。Withourteacher’spermissionwearepermittedtodotheexperimentpermitmakingthesamemistake(3)(應用文之邀請信)如果時間允許的話，我真誠地希望你能夠欣賞下周六在學校大廳進行的音樂劇演出。①

，IsincerelyhopethatyoucanappreciatethemusicalperformancetobeheldintheschoolhallnextSaturday.(條件狀語從句)②

，IsincerelyhopethatyoucanappreciatethemusicalperformancetobeheldintheschoolhallnextSaturday.(獨立主格結構)IftimepermitsTimepermitting名師點津動詞permit的常見用法：permitsbtodosth/permitdoingsth，根據(jù)漢語提示寫出用法類似的動詞。________________________禁止(某人)做某事____________________________鼓勵(某人)做某事_________________________建議(某人)做某事________________________允許(某人)做某事forbiddoing/sbtodosthencouragedoing/sbtodosthadvisedoing/sbtodosthallowdoing/sbtodosthsayingexternaln.諺語;格言;警句Asthesayinggoes

常言道;俗話說;諺語說adj.外部的;外面的;外來的OPP:internalSYN:proverbexterior

adj.外面的；外部的；外表的 n.外部，外觀，表面；外貌theexternalwallsofthebuilding

forexternaluse

only建筑物的外墻僅限外用1.The_________(music)playedthemusicinawonderfulmanner.2.Currently,thereareonlytwo_________(option)forustochoosefrom.musicianoptions3.Heagreedtohelpthefamilyoutofdangerwithout_________(hesitate).4.Hearinghiswords,Ithinkheis________(ignore)aboutBeijingopera.5.Theyhavebeenwaitingforweeksfor___________(permit)tousethegym.ignoranthesitationpermission6.Peoplearewilling__________(help)thosewhobehaveinapolitemanner.7.Asamatteroffact,peoplemake___________(judge)onthebasisofwhattheyknow.judgementtohelp8.Tobehonest,ourstudyis_______(base)onagreatdealofdatafromourcustomers.based9.Ourschoolprovidesboth___________(element)andadvancedcoursesinEnglishwriting.10.sheisnotonlya_________(patience)teacherbutalsoafaithfulfriendthatcanbetrustedforever.11.Unlikehercolleagues,sheintends_______(go)onherstudyinauniversityattheageof40.patientelementarytogo12.Thedeterminedlookonhisface__________(indicate)thathewon’tchangehismindeasily.13.___________(eventual),hegaveupmaintainingarelationshipwithpeopleformtheupperclass.Eventuallyindicates14.Fromthestoryweknowthatoneshouldnot_______(judgement)peoplebytheirclothes.15.Tosomeextent,I’mgladyoumadethatmistakebecauseitcanserve_____awarningtoyou.16.Hewasabouttocomplainaboutthepoor_________(serve)whenhespottedhisoldfriendinthecrowd.asjudgeservice17.Weshouldrecyclewastedplasticproperlyforit________(normal)takeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.18.Ifitisyouwhohavebrokenthevase,yououghttomakean__________(apologise)toMrsSmithforwhatyouhavedone.apologynormally1.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine_________(以防萬一)heforgets.2.Onlyonedoctoris_______(值班)todayandtheotherdoctorisoffduty.3.Onmywaytothemuseum,Imetoneofmyteachers___________(偶然地)．4.___________(說實話),Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.5.Wouldyouliketo_________(打個賭)withmeonwhichteamwillwinthefootball