手譯本2009考研英語真題完形填空課程講義

①①Researchonanimalinligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.②Considerthefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.fruit-flyn.果蠅experimentn.實驗suppose設想，假定image想象，設想 ③Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitflytendedtoliveshorterlives.④Thissuggeststhatdimmerbulbsburnlonger,thatthereisanadvantageinnotbeingtoobright.bulbn.參考譯文：那些訓練得比普通果蠅果蠅，其卻往往較短。這表明“暗淡的燈泡”（笨腦瓜）更耐用，也表明turnsupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslowoffthestartinglinebecausedependsonlearning–agradualprocess–insteadofturnouteg：Henderysummeduphisholidayinoneword:offthestartinglineinstinctn. ③③Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhentostop.①①Isthereanadaptivevaluetolimited ②That’sthequestionbehindthisnewadaptivea.③Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespecieswe’veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhattherealcostsofourownin狀語：Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthe~aglanceat?沒有惆悵地回頭瞥一眼所有...的物種定語從句：we’veleftinthedustI.Q.-wiseleavesbinthedust把 名詞+-wise→副詞在...方面，關于....eg:Thisworkisflexibletime-③③Insteadofcastingawistfulglancebackwardatallthespecieswe’veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhattherealcostsofourownin狀語：沒有惆悵地回頭瞥一眼所有...?定語從句：在智商方面被我們遠遠拋在后面的主句：itimplicitlyasks賓語從句：whattherealcostsofourowninligencemight?④Thisisonthemindofeveryanimalwe’veeveronthemindofsb/onsb’smindflashacross/throughone’smind...閃過腦海，浮現(xiàn)腦海①Researchonanimalin ligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswouldperformonhumansiftheyhadthe②②Everycatwithanowner,forinstance,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.forinstance③Webelievethatifanimalsranthelabs,theywouldtestustodeterminethelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.runv.管理，經營determinev.測定 ④Theywouldtrytodecidewhatinligenceinhumansisreallyfor,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.⑤Aboveall,theywouldhopetostudya(n)fundamentalquestion:Arehumansactuallyaware