中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊unit-11課件

中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊unit11中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊unit11中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊unit1122020/11/30Unit1EnglishLearningObjectives1.能夠辨別/??/和/a?/，/?/和/??/，/k/和/ɡ/，/j/和/d?/的在句中發(fā)音的不同，并能正確掌握其發(fā)音。2.熟練掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯、短語和句型，并能用學(xué)過的短語、句型談?wù)撚⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)。3.熟練掌握一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法。4.熟練掌握名片的基本寫法。2020/11/302PronunciationListeningandSpeakingReadingWritingGrammarEnglishLearningHighlights2020/11/303SectionAPronunciationPronunciationexercisesTonguetwister2020/11/304Group1/??/and/a?/（1）Myunclehasahorse.（2）Theyshoutateachother.ScriptI.

Listentotherecordingandtickthewordyou'vejustheardineachsentence.2020/11/305Group2/?/and??/Thatclockmustbefast.

(2)Tomwearsaredcoattoday.

Script2020/11/306Group3/k/and/ɡ/

Lilylikesthelittledogverymuch.(2)Hisdadlookedathisback.

Script2020/11/307Group4/j/

and/d?/

YoungJackisplayingwithmud.(2)Yamsareherfavourite.Script2020/11/308II.Listentothetonguetwisterandrepeat.

Goodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcook,ifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies.Idon'tknowwhyJoanshowedayellowcoattothegoatinthesnow.Tomhasgotalotofdotsonhispocket.Ifhewantstowashoffthedots,hewilluseapotofhotwater.2020/11/309Warm-upDialogueStudy

ActivitiesSectionB

ListeningandSpeaking2020/11/3010HerearesomesentencesrelatedtoEnglishlearning.Pleasematchthemwiththecorrespondingpictures.Warm-upPorteristooshyinspeakingwithforeigners.12020/11/3011HerearesomesentencesrelatedtoEnglishlearning.Pleasematchthemwiththecorrespondingpictures.Warm-upHelencan’tunderstandherEnglishteacherandraiseherhand.22020/11/3012HerearesomesentencesrelatedtoEnglishlearning.Pleasematchthemwiththecorrespondingpictures.Warm-upLucyispracticingherEnglishbylisteningtoMP3.32020/11/3013HerearesomesentencesrelatedtoEnglishlearning.Pleasematchthemwiththecorrespondingpictures.Warm-upJaneisworriedaboutthecomingEnglishtest.42020/11/3014HerearesomesentencesrelatedtoEnglishlearning.Pleasematchthemwiththecorrespondingpictures.Warm-upLittleTomcan’tremembernewwordshehas

learnt.52020/11/3015Dialogue(R=Ralph,J=Julie)R:Hi,Julie!I’veheardthatyouaregoodatEnglish.Sopleasedomeafavor,willyou?J:Ofcourse.What’sthematter?R:IampoorinEnglishlearningandIdon’tknowhowtoimproveit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?J:Sure.Let’sstartfrompronunciation.Howaboutyourpronunciation?R:It’stoobadandisreallymybigheadache.Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodbyforeigners.J:That’sbecauseyourpronunciationisnotcorrect.YoucanlistentosomeEnglishsongsandlearntosingthem.Itmayhelpalot.R:Thatsoundsgreat.I’lltry.Thanksalot.J:Don’tmentionit.NewWordsPhrasesNotes2020/11/3016Tobecontinuedhearv.聽說，得知；聽見，聽到favorn.善意的行為，恩惠pooradj.不擅長的；貧窮的learnv.學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)improvev.改進(jìn)，改善understandv.懂，理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)foreignern.外國人becauseconj.因?yàn)閏orrectadj.準(zhǔn)確無誤的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膕oundv.聽起來像NewWords2020/11/3017Phrasesbegoodat

擅長于dosb.afavor幫某人忙bepoorin在……差startfrom從……開始2020/11/3018Tobecontinued1.I’veheardthatyouaregoodatEnglish.我聽說你的英語(學(xué)得)好。

(1)此句中的hear是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽說”，其后是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：

Ihearthatyouwantasecretary.我聽說你需要一個(gè)秘書。另外，listen也表示“聽”，但它與hear有所區(qū)別。listen是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，其后需跟介詞to才能接賓語，表示一種有意識(shí)的、主動(dòng)的“聽”的動(dòng)作，含有“傾聽、留神聽”的意思。而hear強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的果，表示“聽見，聽到，聽說”。例如：I

heard

them

talking

in

next

room,but

I

didn‘t

really

listen

to

what

they

were

saying.我聽到他們在隔壁房間里說話，但我實(shí)在沒注意聽他們說什么。

Notes2020/11/3019TobecontinuedNotes(2)begoodat后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，begoodatsth表示“擅長什么事情”、begoodatdoingsth“擅長做什么事情”。例如：IamgoodatEnglish.

我擅長英語。Theyaregoodatplayingfootball.

他們擅長踢足球。

2020/11/30202.Howaboutyourpronunciation?

你的語音（學(xué)得）怎樣？howabout…和whatabout…是英語口語中常用的兩個(gè)省略句型它們的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下場合。(1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。例如:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好嗎？Whataboutanothercake?再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？

(2)征詢對(duì)方的看法或意見。例如：WhatabouttheTVplay?那個(gè)電視劇怎么樣？Notes2020/11/3021(3)詢問天氣或身體等情況。例如：Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何？

Howaboutyourunclenow?Youcan’tleavehimbyhimself.你叔叔近來身體好嗎？你們不能單獨(dú)讓他生活。(4)寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。例如：IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？Notes2020/11/3022ActivitiesWorkAlonePairWorkGroupWork2020/11/3023Listentothedialogue,anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.RalphisgoodatEnglishlearning.()2.PronunciationisRalph’sbigprobleminEnglishlearning.()3.JulieadvisesRalphtolistentoEnglishsongs.WorkAloneKey1.F

2.T

3.T2020/11/3024GroupWorkWorkingroupstomakeanewdialoguewiththehelpofthefollowingusefulsentences.CanIaskyouaquestion?What’syourprobleminlearningEnglish?Canyougivemesomeadvice?WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?I’mpooratmemorizingnewwords.You’dbettermemorizenewwordsingroups.Youshouldwritethemdowninyournotebook.YoucanwatchsomeEnglishfilms.YoucanlistentosomeEnglishprogrammesovertheradio.2020/11/3025Post-Reading3Pre-Reading1While-Reading2SectionC

Reading2020/11/3026Pre-ReadingWorkingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.DoyouthinkitisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell?Whyorwhynot?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?2020/11/3027While-ReadingCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It’sthesamewithEnglishstudy.Youmustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ChildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.YoucanlistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Youmayunderstandafewwordsatthebeginning.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxedandtrytocatchthemainidea.SwimmingandEnglishLearningNewWordsPhrasesNotes2020/11/3028While-ReadingSomebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He’safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don’tbeafraid.Youmustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwithanyoneyoumeetwhoknowsEnglish.Whenthere’snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisveryimportant.AndalsoitisagoodhabittokeepwritingEnglishdiaries.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let’sdomorepracticefromnowon.I’msureyou’lllearnEnglishwellthisway.SwimmingandEnglishLearningNewWordsPhrasesNotes2020/11/3029Tobecontinuedbestadj.adv.最好的，最出色的最，最高程度watern.水，大片的水a(chǎn)fraidadj.害怕，畏懼neveradv.從不，絕不bookn.書，書籍otherpron.另外，其他practicev.練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練imitatev.模仿，仿效radion.收音機(jī)relaxv.放松，休息catchv.領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓住NewWords2020/11/3030Tobecontinuedmainadj.主要的，重要的darev.敢于，膽敢braveadj.勇敢的，無畏的writev.書寫，寫字senioradj.高級(jí)水平的languagen.（某國家的）語言，語言文字sensen.理解力，判斷力habitn.習(xí)慣diaryn.日記NewWords2020/11/3031Phraseslookat

看thesamewith……也一樣beveryimportantfor…對(duì)……很重要startfrom從……開始listento聽，聽從trytodosth.努力做某事atthebeginning一開始mainidea主旨，大意talkto

與……交談languagesense語感fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始2020/11/3032Tobecontinued

I’mafraidyou’llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.僅憑讀游泳方面的書或者看別人游泳恐怕是永遠(yuǎn)都學(xué)不會(huì)的。

learntodosth.意為“學(xué)著去做某事”，指學(xué)了未必會(huì)；而learndoingsth.意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”，指學(xué)會(huì)了。例如：Youshouldlearntodohousework.你應(yīng)該學(xué)著做家務(wù)。Havinglearnedskatingskillfully,shewentonlearningtoswim.熟練掌握了滑冰后，她繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)游泳。Notes2020/11/3033Tobecontinued2.It’sthesamewithEnglishstudy.英語學(xué)習(xí)也是如此。thesamewith意為“……也一樣”。當(dāng)上面一句話說了一個(gè)事情后，下面要說這種情況對(duì)與某人也是一樣的時(shí)候，就可用thesamewith。例如：MarywenttoBeijingbutdidn’tgotothePalaceMuseum.ItwasthesamewithJane.瑪麗去了北京，但是沒有去故宮。簡也一樣。Notes2020/11/3034Tobecontinued3.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.我們說漢語有時(shí)也出錯(cuò)。(1)Sometimes是個(gè)頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)候”，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，對(duì)它進(jìn)行提問常用howoften。例如：SometimesIwatchTVwithmyparents.有時(shí)我和父母一起看電視。—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather?你多久給你父親寫一次信？—Sometimes.有時(shí)。(2)makemistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”。例如：Everyonemaymakemistakesattimes.每個(gè)人不時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。Notes2020/11/3035Tobecontinued4.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

記住，你說得越多，出錯(cuò)就越少。themore...,thefewer...為“the+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……結(jié)構(gòu)”，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越……，越……”。例如：Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。5.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.大量的閱讀會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的語感。alotof意為“很多”。是起形容詞作用的詞組，后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many或much。例如：TherearealotoffamousmoviestarsintheUSA.美國有許多著名電影明星。Thekinggavealotofmoneytothefarmer.國王給了農(nóng)夫很多錢。Notes2020/11/3036Post-ReadingKeyI.1.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.2.Becausehe’safraidofmakingmistakes.3.Doalotofreading.II.1.afraid

2.practice

3.imitate

4.relax

5.brave6.habitIII.1.lookat

2.talkto3.wasveryimportantfor

4.listento

5.tryto6.atthebeginning

7.thesamewith

8.fromnowon2020/11/3037SectionDGrammarTheSimpleFutureTense（一般將來時(shí)）2020/11/3038I’lltry.You’llneverlearntoswim.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.You’lllearnEnglishwellthisway.Hisfamilywill