2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市定山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市定山中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheismost__thatyoucan’tcome.

A

upsettingBupsets

Ctoset

Dupset參考答案：D26.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exercise

B.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A略3.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe參考答案：B4.______thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.As

C.Since

D.While參考答案：B5.Ihavealwaysregretted______harderatschool.A.nottostudy

B.tonotstudyC.havingnotstudied D.nothavingstudied參考答案：D6.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A7._______willMr.Blackbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A.Onlybyworkinghard

B.OnlyheworkshardC.Withhardwork

D.Onlyifworkhard參考答案：A略8.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor. A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A9.Thelittleboyneededthe_______moneytodealwiththethingsthatremained_______.A.remaining;tobesettled B.remaining;tosettleC.remained;tobesettled D.remained;tosettle參考答案：A10.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual參考答案：A11.

ofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivityis400．A．Anumber

B．Alot

C．Lots

D．Thenumber參考答案：D12.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略13.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake參考答案：略14.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated_____therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：B15.Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill________.A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．a(chǎn)live

C．a(chǎn)wake

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：A[句意：一個(gè)人睡覺時(shí)，大腦的一部分仍在活動(dòng)。active“積極的；活躍的”，符合句意。alive“活著”；awake“醒著”；aware“知道”。]16.I________meetheronmywayhome.A.happened

B.happenedto

C.happenedtobe

D.happenedthat參考答案：B17.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber9919919.A．indanger;dangerousB．danger;indangerC．dangerous;dangerousD．indanger;indanger參考答案：B略18.Aftermarriage，shegaveupherfavoritejobanddevotedallthetimeandenergytoherhusbandandchildren，shehasnever____________it，though.A．a(chǎn)ngered B．pridedC．regretted D．confused參考答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。anger憤怒；pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。19.EverytimeTom

mybike,Ihadtogetit

.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing參考答案：B二、完型填空20.YouAretheAppleofMyEyeEversinceIcouldremember,I’vebeentoldIwastheappleofmydaddy’seye.WhenIwasgrowingup,mydadhada(n)___21___athome.Itseemedhugetome,___22___darkwood.Iusedto___23___underthatdesk,hidingforhours.WhywasI___24___tothatolddesk?Besidesthebooksonthedesk,therewasalsoapolishedwoodenapplewithaframe___25___apictureofme.Itwasavisible___26___ofhowmyfatherfeltaboutme.Thepicturetobeseen___27___heraiseshisheadwhileworkingatthedeskshowedhow___28___Iwastomydad.Thissayingwas___29___andI’dheardmanypeoplerefertoothersastheappleoftheireye.ManyyearslaterIbeganto___30___abouttheoriginofthissayingandlearnedtheappleoftheeyeisthepupil(瞳孔)oftheeyeandthatthissayingwas___31___awordpicture(生動(dòng)描繪)aboutrelationship.It’sapictureofbeingso___32___tosomeonethatyoucanseeyourselfreflectedinthepupiloftheireye.Thatpicturebrought___33___tomyowneyes,asIrememberedhowmuchImeanttomyfather.Howdoesthat___34___tothetimemysonspentasasoldieratwar?Oneday,whenIwasstrugglingwithfearoverhis___35___,Ireadthepoetryinwhicha___36___referstohispeopleastheappleofhiseye.Itremindedmethat___37___mysonwasspecialtome,hewasconsiderablymoreprecioustothecountry.AsIreadthepoetry,Ifoundmyself___38___.NotonlydidIcareaboutwhathappenedtomyson,butmycountrycared.Andmore___39___,mycountrycouldandwouldtakecareof

my___40___.21.A.desk

B.picture

C.frame

D.apple22.A.equippedwith

B.locatedin

C.regardedas

D.madeof23.A.sleep

B.escape

C.play

D.crowded24.A.known

B.drawn

C.exposed

D.attached25.A.using

B.holding

C.opening

D.masking26.A.symbol

B.sign

C.scenery

D.selection27.A.once

B.as

C.unless

D.until28.A.considerate B.grateful

C.beneficial

D.precious29.A.ordinary

B.impressive

C.common

D.convincing30.A.care

B.talk

C.wonder

D.bring31.A.directly

B.equally

C.plainly

D.actually32.A.close

B.familiar

C.easy

D.good33.A.regrets

B.tears

C.pleasure

D.pride34.A.attend

B.relate

C.contribute

D.add35.A.safety

B.health

C.independence

D.future36.A.family

B.society

C.country

D.poet37.A.asif

B.onlyif

C.whatif

D.evenif38.A.ataloss

B.inconfusion

C.atpeace

D.ataloss39.A.strangely

B.carefully

C.comfortably

D.importantly40.A.dad

B.son

C.pupil

D.war參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B每個(gè)人心中都有自己最鐘愛的，包括家人、朋友和其他事情，他們就是你眼中的蘋果。21.Ａ考查名詞。A.desk課桌；；

B.picture圖畫；

C.frame框架；

D.apple蘋果。根據(jù)下文Iusedto___3___underthatdesk,可知在我成長的過程中，我父親在家里有一張課桌。故選Ａ。22.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.equippedwith裝備著；

B.locatedin位于；

C.regardedas把―――當(dāng)做；

D.madeof由―――制成。它對(duì)我來說似乎是巨大的，由深色的木材制成?？芍鸢笧椋?。23.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.sleep睡覺；

B.escape逃脫；

C.play玩；

D.crowded擁擠。根據(jù)下文的hidingforhours.可知我過去在桌子地下玩。故選Ｃ。24.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.known知道；

B.drawn繪畫；

C.exposed暴露；

D.attached附上。為什么讓我畫那張就桌子呢？故選Ｂ。25.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.using使用；

B.holding握住；

C.opening打開；

D.masking掩飾。在桌子上除了有書，還有一個(gè)拋光的木制蘋果，框架上掛著我的照片。答案為Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名詞。A.symbol符號(hào)；

B.sign跡象；

C.scenery風(fēng)景；

D.selection選擇。這是我的父親對(duì)我如何感覺的一個(gè)可見的符號(hào)。答案為Ａ。27.Ａ考查狀語從句。A.once一旦；

B.as由于；

C.unless除非；

D.until直到―――為止。當(dāng)他在寫字臺(tái)工作時(shí)一旦抬起頭來看到的照片表明我對(duì)我的父親是多么的珍貴。故選Ａ。28.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.considerate體貼的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.beneficial有益的；

D.precious珍貴的。當(dāng)他在寫字臺(tái)工作時(shí)一旦抬起頭來看到的照片表明我對(duì)我的父親是多么的珍貴。故選Ｄ。29.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.impressive給人以深刻印象的；

C.common常見的，共同的；

D.convincing令人信服的。這條諺語是常見的，我聽說過很多人把其他人看做是他們眼中的蘋果。故選Ｃ。30.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.care在意；

B.talk

談?wù)摚?/p>

C.wonder想知道；

D.bring帶來。很多年年之后，我開始想知道這條諺語的根源。故選Ｃ。31.Ｄ考查副詞。A.directly直接地；

B.equally平等地；

C.plainly明白地；

D.actually事實(shí)上。這條諺語事實(shí)上就是人際關(guān)系的生動(dòng)描繪。故選Ｄ。32.Ａ考查形容詞。A.close靠近的，親密的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.easy容易的；

D.good好的。這是一張如此接近人的照片，結(jié)果你可以看到自己反射成他們眼中的小學(xué)生。故選Ａ。33.Ｂ考查名詞。A.regrets后悔；

B.tears眼淚；

C.pleasure

快樂；

D.pride自豪。這張照片讓我流了眼淚，因?yàn)樗刮矣浀梦覍?duì)我父親意味著多少。故選Ｂ。34.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.attend參加；

B.relate涉及；

C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；

D.add增加。這跟我兒子當(dāng)兵時(shí)的時(shí)間有什么關(guān)系？故選Ｂ。35.Ａ考查名詞。A.safety

安全；

B.health健康；

C.independence獨(dú)立；D.future未來。當(dāng)我為他的安全而擔(dān)心時(shí)，我讀過一首詩，其中一個(gè)國家把他的人民稱為“嗨蘋果”，故選Ａ。36.Ｃ考查名詞。A.family家庭；

B.society社會(huì)；

C.country國家；

D.poet詩人。當(dāng)我為他的安全而擔(dān)心時(shí)，我讀過一首詩，其中一個(gè)國家把他的人民稱為“蘋果”，故選Ｃ。37.Ｄ考查狀語從句。A.asif好像；

B.onlyif

只要；

C.whatif要是---就好了；

D.evenif即使。這提醒我兒子對(duì)我即使是特殊的，但他對(duì)國家更寶貴。故選D。38.Ｃ考查詞組。A.ataloss

不知所措；

B.inconfusion

處于混亂狀態(tài)；

C.atpeace和平；

D.ataloss不知所措。當(dāng)我讀這首詩的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很平靜。故選C。39.Ｄ考查副詞。A.strangely奇怪地；

B.carefully細(xì)心地；

C.comfortably舒適地；

D.importantly重要地。我在意我的兒子，也在意我的國家。更重要的是，國家能照顧我的兒子。故選D。40.Ｂ考查名詞。A.dad父親；

B.son兒子；

C.pupil小學(xué)生；

D.war戰(zhàn)爭。句意：更重要的是，國家能照顧我的兒子。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空題時(shí)一定要注意狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查，近年來這是高考完形中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。與單項(xiàng)選擇不一樣，首先要把握文章上下文的意思，揣摩作者的心思，切不可脫離開語境，比如ｓｉｎｃｅ到底是“自從―――以來”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，還是“既然”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，要看語境中所體現(xiàn)出來的意思。另外，要對(duì)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞所擁有的意思全在掌控之中，如果有的意思不知道那就麻煩了，很難做出判斷。比如ａｓ由于（原因狀語從句；當(dāng)―――時(shí)候（時(shí)間狀語從句）；盡管（讓步狀語從句）。21.MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften

21

somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps

22

totheradioeverymorningandreading

23

aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His

24

worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke’slittleson，isonlynine.He

25

likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinkshe’stoo

26

tounderstandhimandchooses_27

onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（對(duì)…滿意）it．OnedayMikeread

28

abouttheelectriclights（電燈）andwas

29

it．Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework，hewentonthinkingofit．Heaskedhim

30

questions，andhisfatheransweredall．Thenhisfathersaidproudly，“Fathersalwaysknow

31

thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“

32

!”“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswerandasked，

33

，“Whoinventedtheelectriclights?”“

34

.”answeredMrClarke．“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem，then?”Lookingathisson，MrClarkedidn’tknow

35

toanswer!21.A.finds

B.sells

C.buys

D.borrows22.A.watching

B.listening

C.going

D.touching23.A.newspapers

B.letters

C.stories

D.messages24.A.teachers

B.parents

C.students

D.classmates25.A.also

B.never

C.even

D.only26.A.old

B.young

C.clever

D.able27.A.moreifficult

B.themostdifficult

C.easy

D.theeasiest28.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything29.A.worriedabout

B.interestedin

C.afraidof

D.angrywith

30.A.few

B.little

C.afew

D.alittle31.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least32.A.SodoI

B.NeitheramI

C.Iagree

D.Idon’tthinkso33.A.instead

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.brightly34.A.ThomasBrown

B.AllanSmith

C.ThomasEdison

D.RonJenkins35.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：21-25

DBACA

26-30

BDCBC

31-35

ADACB三、閱讀理解22.Washington,November1,2012

(CNN)--Afteryearsofplanningandmonthsofcampaigning（競選）,themostexpensivepresidentialraceinhistorycomesdowntoafinalfive-daywhirlwindofspeechesandtelevisionadsintheeightstatesstillupforgrabs.PresidentBarackObamaandRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyplantoholdvirtuallynonstopeventsbetweennowandtheTuesdayelectionconsideredtooclosetocall.Thefocusisonbattlegroundstatesworth95ofthe270electoralvotesneededtowin.Bothsidesaretryingtoclosethedealwithadecreasingnumberofuncommitted(未表態(tài)的)voters,whilemakingsuresupportersactuallycastballots.ThatmeansagameofcampaignchessthatstartedThursday,withappearancesbythecandidates(候選人)andtheirassistantsaswellasadvertisingdollarsallocatedtotheplacesconsideredmostvitaltosuccess.Concludingaraceexpectedtocostmorethan$6billionoverall,ObamaandRomneyandtheirrunningmateswillhitallthebattlegroundstates--Colorado,Florida,Iowa,Ohio,NewHampshire,Nevada,VirginiaandWisconsin.Thecampaignsalsoareunloadingablastoftelevisionadsandmailingsthatthreatentooverwhelmvotersalreadysaturatedwithpoliticking.Perhapsnoonesaiditbetterthan4-year-oldAbigaelEvansofFortCollins,Colorado,who--accordingtoNPR--criedafterlisteningtomoreelectioncoverageontheradioandtoldhermother,‘I'mtiredofBarackObamaandMittRomney.’75.Theunderlinedphrase“tooclosetocall”probablymeans

.A.agamethatonesideisclearlywinning.B.atieinwhichneithersideseemslikelytowinC.soclosethatyouneednotuseatelephoneD.avisitclosetoone’shomestate76.Whatisthefocusofthelast-5-daycampaignsforbothpresidentialcandidates?A.Tomakesurethattheirsupportersunderstandtheirpolicies.B.Tocollectenoughmoneyforcampaignads.C.Topainttheirrivalasblackaspossible.D.Towinoverthevoterswhohavenotdecidewhichcandidatetovotefor.77.Thepublicgenerallyfeel________abouttheselast-dayselectionefforts.A.excited

B．disappointed

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．relieved參考答案：BDC23.Doyouenjoyeatingketchuponyourfries?Ifso,youmustliketheessentialingredientinthesauces,tomatoes.ThetomatooriginallycomesfromSouthAmericaandhasbeeneatenbypeoplethereforthousandsofyears.Today,tomatoesarepopularallovertheworld.However,whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitofcontroversyandapprehensionsurroundingthem.TomatoeswerefirstplantedbytheAztecs(阿茲特克人)inCentralAmerica.Infact,ancientAztecwritingsmentionrecipesfordishesoftomatoes.SpanishsoldiersconqueredtheAztecsandbroughttomatoseedsbackwiththemtoEurope.InEurope,theseyellowishtomatoeswerefirstcalled“applesofgold“.Foralongtime,peopleinNorthernEuropeandNorthAmericadidnoteatthese“applesofgold”.Thetomatoplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant,adeadlypoison,sotheywereafraidtoeatthem.Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatifsomeoneatetomatoes,heorshewouldchangeintoawerewolf(狼人).Butfinally,bythemid-1800speopleallovertheworldhadacceptedthetomato.However,thetomatowasdueformorecontroversy.Doyouthinkthetomatoisafruitorvegetable?Actuallythetomatoisafruit.ButinAmerica,thetomatoisavegetablebylaw.WhyisthetomatolegallyavegetableinAmerica?Inthe1800s,therewasnoimporttaxinfruitfromothercountries.Atthattime,manytomatoeswerecomingfromothercountriesintoAmerica,andAmericantomatoesfarmersbecameworriedaboutmakingaliving.Thegovernmentmadethetomatoavegetablebylawsothatnon-Americantomatoeswouldbetaxed.Actually,itiseasytotellthatthetomatoesisreallyafruit.Cutintoatomatoandlookinside.Youcanseemanyseedsinthecenter,whichisonesignofafruit.Infact,tomatoesaresimilartostrawberries.Bothhaveseedsinside,andbothgrowfromtheflowersofaplant.Andbothhavedeliciousfleshsurroundingtheseeds.Tomatoesandstrawberriesareactuallyinthesamefamily.52.Whatisthemainideao