2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市水峪公司子弟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市水峪公司子弟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.To

eastofthecityliesamountain,

southofwhichisthevillagewhereIwasborn.

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．the;不填

D．不填;the

參考答案：C2.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B3.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’thavetime．A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetoseeC．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee參考答案：C4.Whenyouarephysically______toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.A.flexible

B.attractive

C.sensitive

D.active參考答案：C5.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.apullasstrongas

C.asstrongapullas

D.asstrongpullas參考答案：C6.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad________theseproblem?

A,settled

B.tosettle

C.setting

D.settle參考答案：C7.SomeStraight-Astudentsinschool

tobelesssuccessfulinsocietythanthey

Expected.A.turnedout;are

B.haveturnedout;were

C.willturnout;were

D.hadturnedout;were參考答案：B考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。turnout“結(jié)果是，證明為”。expect用在被動語態(tài)中強調(diào)“被期望，被預(yù)料”。前面的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與后面的過去式表示出“后續(xù)的發(fā)展出乎原先的預(yù)料”。譯為“一些曾經(jīng)在校的全優(yōu)生結(jié)果在社會上的發(fā)展并不如當(dāng)初期待的那般成功?！?.ThoughsomebodiesandthewreckofthemissingplaneQZ8501havebeenconfirmed,theIndonesianauthoritiesare_____tomakepublicthedetailedinformationofthepassengersaboard.A.

B.remarkable

C.relevant

D.reluctant參考答案：D9.．__What’sthathighbuilding?________weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．That’swhereC．Thebuildingwhere

D．It’sinwhich參考答案：B10.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate參考答案：A11.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from參考答案：C——公司的10周年慶典在哪里舉辦呢?——在世紀(jì)蓮體育場,那里對所有職員來說都很近。within意為"在……之內(nèi)";withineasyreach意為"很接近,很靠近",此處表示對所有職員來說都很近。12.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C13.Ifyou________anymistakesinthearticle，justmarkthemwithapencil.A.make B.repeatC.spot D.ignore參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章里的任何錯誤，就用鉛筆標(biāo)記一下。make制作；repeat重復(fù)；spot看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；ignore忽視。根據(jù)“justmarkthemwithapencil.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤。故C選項正確。14.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_________openduringthevacation.

A.mustbekept

B.iskept

C.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D15.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．a(chǎn)rguments參考答案：C略16.Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof____．

A．unity

B．identity

C．responsibility

D．security參考答案：B二、新的題型17.worksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe___41___(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,___42___hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport___43___examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly___44___(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain___45___thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)___46___(double)inrecentyearsThisis___47___(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“___48___(read)fictionisoneofthe___49___(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction___50___(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”參考答案：41.arrival

42.who

43.as

44.seen

45.and

46.hasdoubled

47.really

48.Reading

49.best

50.shows本文是一篇調(diào)查報告。通過對英語圖書市場的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英國翻譯小說銷量的增長表明，英國讀者對其他國家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望。【41題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：對于翻譯安娜·霍姆伍德來說，這標(biāo)志著一個新時代的到來。根據(jù)the可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故答案為arrival。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Holmwood是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，又是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)，故答案為who?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她的翻譯作品《射雕英雄傳》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小說《射雕英雄傳》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes)，以及劉慈欣的科幻小說《三體》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼爾森(Nielsen)的一份報告中被列為2018年英國最受歡迎的兩部中國小說之一。固定搭配：show---as---“把------當(dāng)作------”。故答案為as.【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與英語圖書市場中常見的“不超過3%的規(guī)則”相反，2018年英國的這一數(shù)字為5.63%，并且年度總銷售額為2710萬美元。此處是過去分詞作前置定語“被經(jīng)?？匆姷摹?，故答案為seen?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與英語圖書市場中常見的“不超過3%的規(guī)則”相反，2018年英國的這一數(shù)字為5.63%，并且年度總銷售額為2710萬美元。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：正如我們所看到的，這一比例近年來翻了一番。根據(jù)inrecentyears.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且主語是proportion，不可數(shù)名詞，屬于單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasdoubled。【47題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處exciting是形容詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為really。【48題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：讀小說是設(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處是動名詞作主語，故答案為Reading?！?9題詳解】考查最高級。句意：讀小說是設(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處有范圍，再根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知用最高級，故答案為best?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：翻譯小說銷量的增長表明，英國讀者對其他國家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是rise，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為shows。三、閱讀理解18.SeveralyearsagoIwasundergoingchemotherapy(化療)forbreastcancer.Onmyoff-chemoweeksIwouldgooutforawalkaroundmyneighborhood,withacapontoprotectmychemo-baldheadfromthesun。OneafternoonIwaswalkingpastahouseseveraldoorsdownfrommine:thefamilywholivedtherewerepeoplewithwhomIhada"Hi,howareyoudoing?"kindofacquaintance.Butweneverreallyintroducedourselvestoeachother.ThisdaythemanwasoutworkinginhisyardandasIwalkedby,hecameouttothestreetandstoppedme,saying"IwantyoutoknowthatmywifeandIunderstandthatyouaregoingthroughsomekindofillnessandthatweareprayingforyou."Iwassotouched,andtearscametomyeyes,Ithankedhimforhiskindwordsandthenintroducedmyself.HisnamewasMelvinandhiswifewasMichelle.Afewdayslater,theystoppedbymyhouseandgavemealittlebasketofinspirationalbooksalongwithsometea.AgainIthankedthemfortheirkindness.Melvinthensaidthatiftherewasanythingtheycoulddotohelpme,pleaseletthemknow.Itimidlysaid,"Well,I'dlikesomeonetocutthebackofmyyard.It'sgotquiteovergrownandI'mnotabletodoanythingwithitrightnow."Hesaidthathewouldbehappytodoso.ItwasaFridayandhecamedownwithhisridingmower(割草機)andcutnotonlythebackpart,butthefrontaswellandeventheedging(邊緣)too!Oneofhisneighborsalsocamealongtohelp!WhenIwentouttothankhim,hesaidthatwheneverhecuthisownyard,hewouldbesuretocomedownandcutminetoo.Truetohisword,hedidsoevery2-3weeksuntilIwasdonewiththechemoandhadgotbac