2021-2022學(xué)年四川省樂山市定文中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省樂山市定文中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：你知道這臺機器有多少零件組成嗎？A.consistsin在于；B.consistsof由組成，沒有被動語態(tài)。C.isconsistedof因為consistof沒有被動，所以是錯誤的；D.consistswith…與……一致的。分析句子的語境可知，此處是指由“由……構(gòu)成”，故選B。2.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extreme極端的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.dull無聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀，英國人JohnHawkwood爵士就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢，也不愿畢生的心血毀于歹徒之手。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項正確。3.Peoplearewarned________inthatcitybecausethereissomevirusgoingaroundthecity.A.tonottour B.touringnotC.nottotour D.nottouring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式的固定搭配。句意：人們被警告不要在那個城市旅游，因為有一些病毒在城市里傳播。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：warnsb.todosth.“警告某人做某事”。此處是被動語態(tài)，是動詞不定式的否定形式作主語補足語，故選C。4.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C5.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studied

D.studying參考答案：D略6.Iwon’tstandyour___tomelikethat.A.talk

B.talks

C.talking

D.talked參考答案：C7.Theyfounditdifficultforthemto

hardconditionstheymightface．A．preparethemselvesfor

B．prepare

C．getitready

D．beready參考答案：A8.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereach_______lookedlikealargemarket.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C9.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeducationreformandincreasinglyfierceworldwide__________,nurturing_________istheinevitablechoiceforeveryuniversity.A.competitors;competitivenessB.competence;competitionC.competitiveness;competitorsD.competition;competence參考答案：D10.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.ingoodrelation關(guān)系良好；B.fromgoodaspect從好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure額外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的價格把貓賣給我，除此之外還包括收音機；根據(jù)句意選C項。11.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A12.—Hi,IwastryingtogetintouchwithKarenbuthe’sonthephone.CouldIleavehimamessage,please?—______A.OK,he’llcallback.

B.Oh,what’sup?C.Sure,goahead.

D.Certainly,holdon.參考答案：C13.—Whatabouttherent?—

.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall參考答案：A14.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read參考答案：A15.Theroadconditionstherewereverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略16.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitspositionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDoFindingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.___11___Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?___12___Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports—relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.___13___Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.___14___Askifyoucouldtagalong(跟隨)toameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.____15____Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseehowitturnsout.D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby’swebsite.F.Youcangetfirst—handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.G.Ittakesalongtimeandenergytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.E

14.F

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章提到如何找到喜歡做的事的方法。其中要求讀者要根據(jù)自己的時間選擇興趣愛好；對自己的愛好進行調(diào)查；和那些與你有著相同興趣的人聊天；嘗試一個愛好并看看結(jié)果怎樣。【11題詳解】文中第一句提到“somethingyouenjoydoing”意為你喜歡做的事，即愛好。第三句提到“…h(huán)elpyoumakefriends…”擁有一個愛好還能幫助你交朋友，即與人交往。由此可知，興趣愛好可以讓你和其他人聯(lián)系起來，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第二句“…takeupalotoftime.”有些愛好，如集郵和園藝都需要花費很長的時間，但“…canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.”電子游戲、閱讀等就可以按照自己的節(jié)奏完成，也不需要額外的時間。因此需選擇一句跟時間有關(guān)的句子，且該空為該段第一句，應(yīng)選擇一句總起句，故選D?！?3題詳解】第三段提到要對你選擇的愛好進行研究調(diào)查，包括需要的時間和金錢等。該段最后一句提到“…ourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformation…”讀者也可以在圖書館等地找到相關(guān)的信息，also意為“也”，可前文中出現(xiàn)過的信息在后文中再次出現(xiàn)時使用，因此該空中可選擇一句查詢興趣愛好的方式。故選E。【14題詳解】文中第四段建議和那些與你有著相同興趣愛好的人進行聊天交流，與別人交流得到的信息是最直觀且及時的。與F選項中first—handknowledge相符。且F項中提到的interview意為“采訪、訪問”，與該段第一句中的“Talkwithotherpeople”意思相近，故選F?！?5題詳解】文中第五段第二句提到“Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.”挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試一周左右一個你感興趣的新活動。即對自己選擇的愛好進行嘗試，并查看嘗試后的結(jié)果怎樣。與C項相符，故選C?！军c睛】根據(jù)上下文詞匯、重復(fù)詞匯來鎖定線索是七選五的解題技巧之一。可關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。如第一空后makefriends意為交往，由此判斷該空前句子的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)與交往有關(guān)。三、閱讀理解18.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment（提神）break”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(理念)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation(誘惑):peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.12.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?A.Willpowerwasalimitedresource.B.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.C.Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.D.Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph3?A.Givenup.

B.Recovered.C.Usedup.

D.Changed.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?A.Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.B.Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.C.Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.D.Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman’sbehaviour.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.B.Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.C.Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.D.Tointroduceanewtheoryon