2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第十四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第十四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Butthere’salsoatraditionoflargecompanies_______tofoolalotofpeople.

A.attempt

B.attempted

C.toattempt

Dattempting參考答案：D2.Wesoonreachedthefootofthemountain,___ourguidewaswaitingforus.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C3.—ThemovieTheLastStandison.Let’sgotothecinemaandwatchittonightat8:00,OK?—_______Seeyouthen.

A.Ohreally? B.That’ssettled.

C.Haveyougotthat? D.Notatall.參考答案：B4.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D5.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略6.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickout B.bringout

C.callout

D.turnout參考答案：A7.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,butthey________gettingmarriedaftergoingthroughalottogether.A.putup B.comeup C.endedup D.heldup參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一開始他們不喜歡彼此，但是最終在他們一起經(jīng)歷了那么多事情之后，他們結(jié)婚了。putup“搭建，住宿，張貼”；comeup“出現(xiàn)”；endup“以……結(jié)束”；holdup“阻擋，攔截”。故選C。8.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

with

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略9.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C略10.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom參考答案：D11.FollowingthesuccessofourdiscussiononMonday,webelievesuchmeetingswillbecomea_____event.A.normal

B.common

C.regular

D.general參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞的詞義。句意：按照我們周一討論的成功模式來，我們相信這樣的會(huì)議會(huì)成為常態(tài)。A.正常的

B.普通的

C.有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的

D.普遍的,根據(jù)句子意思，C正確。12.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto____lookingforwardto_____aroundouruniversity.A.are,beingshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,shown

D.are,beshown參考答案：A13.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B略14.Iftheagreementisreachedthisweekend,itwillbringinprofitof________2.5millionpounds.A．indeed

B．entirelyC．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．slightly參考答案：C[考查副詞。句意：如果本周協(xié)議達(dá)成就會(huì)帶來近250百萬英鎊的利潤。此處的利潤為“大體，大約，接近”故C合適。]15.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime參考答案：C16.Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略17.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略18.ThespeakerspokesofastthatIcouldn’t__________whathetalkedaboutatthemeeting.A.setdown

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff參考答案：A略19.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Twice-crownedbeautyqueenMicheleReis,maybeof18yearsold,butsheisstillhermummy’slittlegirl.Mrs.Reisdescribedher

41

feelingthenightwhenherdaughter

42theMissHongKongBeautyPageant(選美大賽)“Ifeltasif

43

fromthelossofsomethingimportant

44

theycrownedher.NotthatIwasnothappyforher,butIknewthatmydaughternolongerbelongedtomealoneandIwouldhaveto

45

herwitheveryoneelse.”ButMomshouldhaveseenit

46

.WithherPortuguese-Chineseheritage（遺傳因素）,Michelewasquitegood-lookingasayounggirl.Shebeganmodelingpart-timeasaschool

47

.Therewassomething

48

aboutherevenasachild.Peopleinthe

49

alwaysturnedaroundtolookather.

50

herrecentfame,thebeautyqueensaid,“Sometimes,IhavethefeelingthatIamnolongermyselfnow.Myscheduleis

51

.I’mnotgetting

52

sleep,andIamalways

53

fromoneplacetoanother.TherearetimeswhenIam

54

tiredthatIjustwanttositand

55

.”“Beingafamouspersonhasanother

56

.Peoplenolongerregardmeasa(n)

57

person.It’sbecomingmore

58

formetomakefriends,andI’velearnedto

59

oldfriendsbecausetheystilltreatmeasMichel

60

MissHongKong.”41.A.mixed B.pleased C.excited D.amazed42.A.became B.got C.won D.conquered43.A.learned B.heard C.survived D.suffered44.A.since B.when C.incase D.though45.A.help B.leave C.encourage D.share46.A.coming B.waiting C.changing D.cracking47.A.researcher B.musician C.girl D.singer48.A.important B.useful C.fancy D.special49.A.street B.playground C.theater D.event50.A.Knowing B.Believing C.Accepting D.Considering51.A.busy B.full C.satisfied D.ruined52.A.more B.any C.enough D.lessthan53.A.hurrying B.leaving C.burying D.remaining54.A.rather B.so C.too D.very55.A.laugh B.shout C.burst D.sleep56.A.beauty B.advantage C.danger D.price57.A.dishonest B.poor C.ordinary D.regular58.A.delighted B.difficult C.smooth D.disappointed59.A.value B.believe C.lose D.insearchof60.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.asaresultof D.asamatterof參考答案：41-45ACDBD

46-50ACDAD

51-55BCABD

56-60DCBAB21.Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn’t__21

trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershop_22hisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtookacloserlookattheflowers___23

_there.Thebeautiful“Mother’sDay”card___24

himitwasMother’Day.Jackthoughtabouthisloving___25

wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe_26__

anicebouquet(束)ofpinkroses,signedthecardand___27

theshopkeepertosenditexpresstohismother.Just___28

hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas___29

themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle___30

.Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Sherepliedina___31

voice,“Iwanttobuysome___32

formymother,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimand____33

abigbouquetofredrosesforher.She___34_

him.Whileleavingtheshop,Jackofferedhera___35

_.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith___36_

.Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother’s____37

_andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turn____38_

anddrovebacktothe____39

flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,“Iloveyou,Ma.”Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou___40

downalltheway?Youcouldhavesimplysentthebouquettome.”HeunderstoodthiswasaMother’sLove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren’scomforts.21．A.much

B.enough

C.any

D.little22．A.caught

B.turned

C.kept

D.paid23．A.planted

B.displayed

C.transported

D.repaired24．A.answered

B.stopped

C.reminded

D.failed25．A.father

B.mother

C.brother

D.sister26．A.discovered

B.invented

C.chose

D.made27．A.forced

B.requested

C.encouraged

D.invited28．A.while

B.since

C.after

D.before29．A.counting

B.touching

C.taking

D.wasting30．A.curious

B.excited

C.angry

D.upset31．A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.low

D.gentle32．A.cards

B.candies

C.roses

D.clothes33．A.bought

B.lent

C.packed

D.grew34．A.thanked

B.praised

C.ignored

D.respected35．A.walk

B.present

C.ride

D.rest36．A.happiness

B.sadness

C.weakness

D.kindness37．A.grave

B.house

C.car

D.shop38．A.nervously

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.painfully39．A.old

B.beautiful

C.same

D.only40．A.break

B.drive

C.run

D.fly參考答案：21．A

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．B26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．D31．C

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．C36．A

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．B試題分析：母親節(jié)這天，Jack開著新車，打算給遠(yuǎn)方的媽媽寄送一束玫瑰花表達(dá)感情。在花店外遇到一個(gè)女孩，因?yàn)闆]錢買花而傷心。他主動(dòng)為她買了玫瑰花，還送她去她媽媽那里，結(jié)果他們?nèi)サ氖悄沟?。這讓他很是感動(dòng)，立刻回到花店，開車200多里地親自把花送到媽媽手上。表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的愛。趁父母健在時(shí)常回家看看吧。21．考查代詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.much許多；B.enough足夠的；C.any任何一個(gè)；D.little少許。Jack在試他的新車。車很好而且路上的交通不太擁擠。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞。又如：Therewasheavytrafficontheroads.路上的交通很擁擠。結(jié)合語境可知，最佳選A。22．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.caught是catch的過去式；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；C.kept保持；D.paid付出。catchone’sattention短語，吸引某人的注意。一個(gè)花店引起了他的注意。故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.planted種；B.displayed展示、陳列；C.transported運(yùn)輸；D.repaired修理。他停下車走近去看那里擺放的花。前面說花店，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是擺放鮮花、賣花了。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.answered回答；B.stopped停止；C.reminded提醒；D.failed失敗。漂亮的母親節(jié)卡片提示著他今天是母親節(jié)?？吹娇ㄆ屓讼肫?，當(dāng)然是提醒的意思更好。故選C。25．考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.father父親；B.mother媽媽；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。今天是母親節(jié)，Jack應(yīng)該是想到了遠(yuǎn)在200里地遠(yuǎn)的母親而不是別人。故選B。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.invented發(fā)明；C.chose選擇；D.made制作。所以他選了一束粉色玫瑰，根據(jù)語境可知，是在花店選花。故選C。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.requested請(qǐng)求；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。簽好卡片，請(qǐng)店主把它快遞寄給他的母親。結(jié)合語境可知，是請(qǐng)求寄花而不是其它，故選B。28．考查副詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.while而，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.since自從、因?yàn)?；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。就在他進(jìn)入他的車之前，他注意到一個(gè)女孩站在店外。結(jié)合語境可知，選“上車前”更好。故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.counting數(shù)；B.touching觸碰、感動(dòng)；C.taking拿；D.wasting浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下一句可知，她在數(shù)她手里的錢。故選A。30．考查形容詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.curious好奇的；B.excited激動(dòng)；C.angry生氣；D.upset心煩的。應(yīng)該是錢不夠，心煩。故選D。31．考查形容詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.pleased高興；B.satisfied滿意的；C.low低的；D.gentle溫和的。女孩說話應(yīng)該是用低低的聲音說。因?yàn)楹竺嬲f錢不夠。故選C。32．考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.cards卡片；B.candies糖果；C.roses玫瑰花；D.clothes衣服。我想給媽媽買玫瑰花，但是錢不夠。前面“我”買玫瑰花給媽媽，提示這里也是買roses，故選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.bought買；B.lent借；C.packed包裝；D.grew成長。杰克請(qǐng)她和他一起去花店然后給她買了一大束紅玫瑰。故選A。34．考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.thanked謝謝；B.praised表揚(yáng)；C.ignored忽視；D.respected尊敬。為她買花，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選A。35．考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.walk走；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.ride騎乘；D.rest休息。

離開商店的時(shí)候，Jack主動(dòng)提出捎她一段路。故選C。36．考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.happiness快樂；B.sadness傷心；C.weakness弱點(diǎn)；D.kindness仁慈。她高興，眼里閃著幸福的淚水。故選A。37．考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.grave墳?zāi)?；B.house房子；C.car汽車；D.shop商店。

前一句說女孩的媽媽去世了，所以他們?nèi)ダ锼龐寢尩哪沟兀鸦ǚ旁谀抢?。故選A。38．考查副詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.nervously緊張地；B.immediately立刻、馬上；C.carefully小心地；D.painfully痛苦地。他沉默里一分鐘。然后立刻拐了一個(gè)U型的彎。故選B。39．考查形容詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.old古老的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.same同一個(gè)；D.only唯一的。開車到同一個(gè)花店去拿花。因?yàn)樗麤Q定開車去見他媽媽。故選C。40．考查副詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。A.break打壞；B.drive開車；C.run跑；D.fly飛。媽媽問兒子：怎么一路開車來了？郵寄一束花給我就行了。故選B。

三、閱讀理解22.Inthenearfuture，dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear．Electronicmedia（媒體）canprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper．TheInternet，togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones，makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees．You'llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustliketurningonTV．Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents．You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear．Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory？Asimpletouchmakesthewholetextappear．Therearethepredictionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture．Imaginedaspartofhomemediaandentertainmentsystems，computernewspapersandmagazineswoulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews，offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents．Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillleadtoasmallnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers．Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow，butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo，becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism（新聞業(yè)）maybemuchstronger．Sinceitissuchaculturalchange，itmaybenotuntilthepresentjournalists（新聞工作者），whoaren'tusedtoit，dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger．Anyway，technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually．8．ComputernewspapersandmagazineshavealltheadvantagesEXCEPTthat______．A．youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohear．B．theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers．C．youcangetmoreinformationfromthemeasily．D．youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse．9．Theunderlinedword"resistance"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______．A．a(chǎn)thoughtwhichdirectsyouractionB．a(chǎn)nideawhichisdifferentfromothersC．a(chǎn)forcethathelpsyoudosomethingD．a(chǎn)forcethatactstostopsomethinghappening10．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A．newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefuture．B．traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon．C．a(chǎn)lltechnologicaldevelopmentsareveryimportant．D．traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswillbemorepopular．11．Theauthorwritesthearticleto______．A．tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesarelikeinthefutureB．letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalismC．provenewspapersandmagazinesarenotwelcomedanymoreD．saytraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesarebetterthanbefore參考答案：8．

B

9．

D

10．

A

11．

B

這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)刊雜志在逐漸的退出歷史舞臺(tái)，電子報(bào)刊媒體正在迅速發(fā)展，但是要取代傳統(tǒng)報(bào)刊雜志還有很長的路要走。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheInternet，togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones，makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees．可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，連同筆記本電腦和手機(jī)，使得幾乎每個(gè)人都有可能在任何時(shí)候、任何地方都能提供同樣的信息獲得一些免費(fèi)或少量的新聞．由此可見，theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow，butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo，becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism（新聞業(yè)）maybemuchstronger．可知隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，到目前為止，越來越多的電子媒體被創(chuàng)造出來，但是取代傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)紙和雜志還有很長的路要走，因?yàn)樾侣剬?duì)計(jì)算機(jī)報(bào)紙和雜志的抵制可能要強(qiáng)烈得多．由此可見，aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening意義為：抵制，故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Anyway，technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually．可知無論如何，技術(shù)正在使傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)紙和雜志逐漸消失．由此可見，新的東西將來會(huì)取代舊的，故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，本文主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的報(bào)刊雜志在逐漸的退出歷史舞臺(tái)，電子報(bào)刊媒體正在迅速發(fā)展，但是要取代傳統(tǒng)報(bào)刊雜志還有很長的路要走．由此可見，letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalism讓人們知道新聞事業(yè)的偉大發(fā)展，符合題意，故選B。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔術(shù)般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Theree