2022年河南省鄭州市第八十中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省鄭州市第八十中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Thefarmersplantoproducethreetimes_intheyearbeforelasttomeettheincreasingneedofpeople.A.ofcropasmuchthisyearas

B.asmuchcropthisyearasC.asmorecropthisyearas

D.muchcropthisyearthan參考答案：B略2.MostAmericanspreferprivateschools,_____,theybelieve,offerbettereducation.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：大多數(shù)的美國(guó)人都喜歡私立學(xué)校，他們認(rèn)為私立學(xué)?？商峁└玫慕逃?。theybelieve是插入語(yǔ)，解題時(shí)可將其去掉。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是school，這里的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D。3.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C4.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.

A.offer;for

B.provide;to

C.supply;/

D.provide;for參考答案：D5.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.Ks5uA.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：D6.39．Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略7.Onlyafterreachingeighteen

jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcan

B.haveyou;canyou

C.youhave;youcan

D.youhave;canyou參考答案：D解析：在only之后的從句要倒裝。8.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.

A．giveup

B．settledown

C．getthrough

D．setoff參考答案：D略9.Thevase____easily.Becarefulwhenyouhandleit.

A.willbebroken

B.willbreak

C.isbroken

D.breaks參考答案：D略10.-Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?-Iwenttothebookstore，___somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuyB.boughtC.BuyD.buying參考答案：B譯文：——昨天下午你在干嗎？——我去書店了，買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。went，bought，visited是幾個(gè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow參考答案：1----5BDADC略12.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywith

B.insearchofC.inresponseto

D.incontrastto參考答案：13.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B試題分析：A.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.Apartfrom除…外；C.Insteadof代替；D.Regardlessof不管。句意：除了服務(wù)好之外，這個(gè)飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。根據(jù)句意選B.考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。65.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.

A.calculated

B.considered

C.completed

D.controlled【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A.calculated計(jì)算；B.considered考慮，認(rèn)為；C.completed完成；D.controlled控制。句意：損失還沒(méi)有精確算出來(lái)，但相信已超過(guò)1億。故選A.14.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service參考答案：B15.—Mr.Smith，mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout．—

．Weareasbusyasabee．A．Don’tmention B．Forgetit

C．No，youcan’t

D．Sure，goahead參考答案：B16.TheWorldExpo2010isbeingheldatatime

theworldislookingforanewkindofbalancebetweennatureandcities．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處time作先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：2010世博會(huì)在一個(gè)世界正在尋找新的自然和城市的平衡的時(shí)代舉行。二、新的題型17.Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstonurturehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.56.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatbenefitscanchildrengetfromeatingtogether?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Howdoyouexplaintheunderlinedword“nurture”inParagraph2?(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatshouldbeavoidedatthedinnertableaccordingtotheauthor?Andwhy?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnerBringsLotsofBenefits

57.Theyhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedwhentheyareolder./Childrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsandenjoytheircompany.

58.Raise./Bingup./Educate.

59.Theycanleanmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.

60.Silence.Becausewithoutcommunicationnoonecangetanybenefitatthedinnertable./Quarreling.Becauseitbringsaboutabadatmospherethatbenefitsnoone./Meaninglessconversation.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefittoanyone.這是一篇議論文。本文講述了父母和孩子一起吃飯好處，一起吃飯有助于家庭實(shí)現(xiàn)開放交流，建立更緊密和更良好的關(guān)系，父母通過(guò)一起吃飯可以更加了解孩子的變化。但同時(shí)沉默、爭(zhēng)吵以及無(wú)意義的談話應(yīng)當(dāng)在聚餐時(shí)避免?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.以及文章內(nèi)容可知主要為講述家人聚在一起吃飯的各種好處。故答TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnerBringsLotsofBenefits?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults可知在一起吃飯的孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校有更好的成績(jī)，在青少年和成年人中更容易適應(yīng)；以及本段最后一句Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany.可知孩子們?cè)谝黄鸪燥埜芙涣鞣窒硇侣労拖敕?，享受彼此的陪伴。故答Theyhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedwhentheyareolder.或Childrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsandenjoytheircompany.?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpsto對(duì)許多家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，一起吃晚餐被證明是一個(gè)很好的和有效的方法來(lái)降低青少年上癮的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可知，一起吃晚餐有助于撫養(yǎng)教育出健康的孩子們。故劃線部分單詞意思為“撫養(yǎng)；教育”故答Raise./Bingup./Educate.?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段第二句Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.可知一起吃飯時(shí)父母可以了解孩子學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、日?；顒?dòng)和生活態(tài)度。故答Theycanleanmoreabouttheirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一句Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.可知如果有太多的爭(zhēng)論，如果沒(méi)有有意義的談話，或者更糟糕的是，如果在聚會(huì)期間只有簡(jiǎn)單的沉默，家庭聚餐可能沒(méi)有什么好處。即作者認(rèn)為聚餐時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)避免沉默、爭(zhēng)吵或是無(wú)意義的談話。理由并不唯一，言之有理即可。故答Silence.Becausewithoutcommunicationnoonecangetanybenefitatthedinnertable.或是Quarreling.Becauseitbringsaboutabadatmospherethatbenefitsnoone.或是Meaninglessconversation.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefittoanyone.。三、閱讀理解18.Inordertohelpcustomersfindwhattheywantquickly，it’simportanttokeepthethousandsoftitlesintheMainStreetMoviesstoreorganizedproperly．ThissectionoftheEmployeeHandbookwilltellyouhowtoorganizevideos.EachMainstreetMoviesstorehasthreemainsections:1．NewReleasesWall.2．Filmlibrary.3．VideoGames.NewReleasesWall．Almost70percentofmovierentalsarenewreleases，andthatisthefirstplacewheremostcustomersgowhentheyenterthestore．ThecentersectionofshelvesonthiswallholdsHottestHits．Whennewtitlescomeintothestore，placethemonthiswallinalphabeticalorder．TheshelvesbesideHottestHitsarecalledRecentReleases．TheNewReleasesWall，includingtheHottestHitsandRecentReleasesshelves，holdsabout350titles.FilmLibrary．ThethousandsoftitlesintheFilmLibraryareorganizedintocategories．Thefilmswithineachcategoryaredisplayedalphabetically．Herearethecategoriesandtheirtwo-lettercomputercodes：ForeignLanguagetitlesincludefilmsthatwereoriginallymadeinaforeignlanguageandfilmswithforeignlanguagesubtitles．Astickeronthebackofeachboxtellswhichtypeoffilmitis.VideoGame．AllthevideogamesinMainstreetMoviesarearrangedinalphabeticalorder．Althoughvideogamesrepresentonlyasmallpercentageofourinventory(庫(kù)存)，theyarestolenmoreoftenthananyothertypeofgoodsinourstore．Therefore，videogamesareneverdisplayedontheshelves．ShelvesintheVideoGamesectionholdcardboardwithpicturesandinformationabouteachgame．Whenacustomerwantstorentaparticulargame，youthenfindthegamefromthelockedcasebehindthecounter.1．Whomdoyouthinkthispassageismostprobablyaddressedto