2021年云南省昆明市時(shí)代中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年云南省昆明市時(shí)代中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C2.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,

causedbycarelessness.A．whichIthinkwas

B．whichIthinkitwasC．Ithinkwhichwas

D．Ithinkwhichitwas參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和插入語(yǔ)。句意：這是這樣一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為這是由于粗心導(dǎo)致的。使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aseriousmistake，定語(yǔ)從句中Ithink是插入語(yǔ)，缺少主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故選A。3..Thepandathatwassavedlastyearisnowbeingwell______inthelocalzoo.A.madeuseof

B.caredabout

C.lookedout

D.takencareof參考答案：D略4.AEuropeanexplorerfoundtheremainsofbuildings________beneaththesandandmany

treasures,________coinsandpaintedpots.

A.buried,included

B.buried,including

C.burying,including

D.burying,included參考答案：27答案B.buried表被動(dòng)意義，including表主動(dòng)意義。5.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfume(香味)atnight.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveaway參考答案：C6.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived參考答案：D7.Sharonalwaysdoesaslittleworkas______.A.can

B.possibly

C.could

D.possible參考答案：D略8.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked參考答案：C9.Acivilwar______ifthethreepartiescannotreachanagreement.

A.willtakeplace

B.willbebrokenout

C.tookplace

D.brokeout參考答案：A10.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo參考答案：D11.Heoftenpractices______thepianoatweekends.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played參考答案：B12.Hehasahearttroubleandthedoctorfindsitdifficult______.A.treating B.intreating C.totreat D.fortreating參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他有心臟病，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難治療。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“findit+形容詞+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】

特別提醒：1.

能用于＂動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＂結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,think等。2.

＂find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)＂這一結(jié)構(gòu)中通常不使用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即沒(méi)有＂find+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形＂這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。

13.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______$30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worthD.worth,spend參考答案：a略3.—Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

—Nopotatochipsforme—I’m______adiet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C略15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的所有句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河邊，馬克吐溫度過(guò)了他童年的大部分時(shí)光。故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型16.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D二、新的題型17.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow

61

(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat---withsomanyeyes

62

(fix)uponme.Ihadno63

(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart64

(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan

65

Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy

66

(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding----Imade

67

!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience

68

(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.

69

(look)back,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway

70

successisourfear.Overcomeit,andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：1.terribly

2.fixed

3.choice

4.lay

5.when

6.listeners

7.it

8.disappeared

9.Looking

10.to8.

disappeared

考查上下文句意。根據(jù)67空句可知我的演講取得了成功，從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，在人們面前發(fā)言的恐懼已經(jīng)消失了。所以使用表示否定含義的動(dòng)詞disappeared?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在語(yǔ)法填空中，有一類純空格試題，如本文的此類題的的解題技巧如下，

首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填哪類詞。然后，再根據(jù)句子的意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。

技巧1：缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。

技巧2：名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能填限定詞。

技巧3：句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。

技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞。

技巧5：若兩句(一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子)之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。

技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did等)。三、閱讀理解18.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidence(證據(jù))suggestingthatthetrend(趨勢(shì))isgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices(犧牲),butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.28.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.29.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplereactedpositively.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themostpeoplethoughtitwasatrend.30.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.參考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A本文是一篇社會(huì)生活類的文章。通過(guò)MildredGarza和奧巴馬家庭的例子講述了一種社會(huì)趨勢(shì)：越來(lái)越多的祖父母可能會(huì)和孩子們生活在一塊?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Todayallthreegenerationsre