2022年湖南省株洲市陽家臺中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市陽家臺中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincelivestreamingplatformsare________muchofoureconomy'svalueiscreated,anythingthatimprovesthemmattersalotfortheneweconomy'soverallhealth.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted參考答案：A句意：報告于昨晚七點開始，報告之后便是用望遠鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動詞（就像Classesstartat8“8點開始上課”一樣），瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表完成意義或將來意義：Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我們會到達太晚了而趕不上8點（離開）的火車。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片從屋頂上掉下來的瓦在他的腳邊摔得粉碎。Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她發(fā)生的意外證明\結果是件好事?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(答案B)做定語只能表示正在進行的動作或和謂語動詞同時進行的行為.不定式作定語表將來或含情態(tài)意義或被修飾部分有最高級\序數(shù)詞\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代詞等.Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.3.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominant（占優(yōu)勢的）intheChineseculture．A.that;that

B.that;onethat

C.which;which

D.

that;one參考答案：B4.－Thesepeachesreallyjuicy.－They____be!Justseetheprice,$3,99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would B.could C.might D.should參考答案：D5.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas

withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.impressed參考答案：C6.Theoldchurch___________thefirstcenturyA.D.iswellpreserved.A.datesbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datingbackto

D.todatebackto參考答案：C7.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?---Theone_____redhair.A.in

B.over

C.of

D.with參考答案：D本題考察介詞。in表示在…之內(nèi)，從事...；over表越過、在…之上；of表示所屬；with表伴隨；因此選擇D選項。【翻譯】---你能告訴我照片中哪個男孩是Patrick嘛？---有紅頭發(fā)的那個。8.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D9.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設。故選B?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone情態(tài)動詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結歸納如下:musthavedone對過去的肯定推測譯為“過去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因為路面十分潮濕。can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的否定推測譯為“過去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone“本來能夠做而沒做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進步，但是你并不盡力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（沒有）做過某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在買東西的時候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本來該做而沒做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對待學習認真的話，你本應該來上學的。needn’thavedone“本來不必做卻做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他，因為他已經(jīng)知道結果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設。故選B。10.Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome．A．those

B．which

C．whom

D．them參考答案：C11.It’snecessarythatnotonly______toseeadoctorbutalsoheshouldhaveagoodrest.A.didBobgoB.BobshouldgoC.shouldBobgoD.Bobwent參考答案：C,考查不完全倒裝。句意：必要的是，鮑勃不僅要去看醫(yī)生還要好好休息?！盢otonly...butalso...句型中notonly后面要用不完全倒裝。12.Thehazeorsmogwassoseriousthatthewinterrunning_________.SomestudentscomplainedastheyranA.couldhavecancelled

B.shouldhavecancelledC.musthavebeencancelled

D.oughttohavebeencancelled參考答案：D21.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.andI

straight

tobed.A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone參考答案：B14.PricesofthehousesinChongqingarequitehigh,whilethoseinShenzhenare_______.A.morethantwiceashigher

B.asmorethantwicehigherC.astwicemorethanhigh

D.morethantwiceashigh參考答案：D29.PerhapsTaoboisAsia’slargestandmostpopularretail（零售的）networkplatform,_____.

peoplecanbuyandsellagreatvarietyofthings.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略16.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardto__________wouldemployOliverTwist.A.whoever B.nomatterwho C.whomever D.who參考答案：A二、新的題型17.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__16__hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping__17__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__18__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.__19__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.__20__,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless

reliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose__21__funofbargain.__22__isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s

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greaturgencythatweneedtomakethelaws

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therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand

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(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.參考答案：

考點：考查短文填詞三、閱讀理解18.MysonandIweretryingtosellthehousewehadrepaired，butinthebarn(谷倉)therewerebatsandtheywouldnotleave.Thebarnwastheirhome.Theyhungthereinthebarnandseemeddeterminedtostayfortheseason.“Don’tworryaboutit,Dad,”Patricksaid,“theykeepdownthemosquitoes.”Unfortunatelytheyalsokeptthebuyersaway.Whenweaskedapersontosellthehouseforus,herefusedtoseeitbecauseofthebats.“Batsarepopular,”Patrickcomfortedme,“they’reecological(生態(tài)學的).”“Isn’tthereamachineyoucanbuythathashighfrequencysoundstokeepbatsaway?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow,”saidPatrick,“ButIlikebatsandwhoeverbuysthishousewillprobablylikethemtoo.”“Howmanybatsarethere,anyway?”“Icountedabout90lastnight,”saidPatrick,“Theyweredroppingoutfromundertheedgeoftheroof.”“Youmeantherearemore—outside?”“They’reeverywhere,Dad.Butlookatitthisway.Whenthecoldweathercomes,they’llbeofftoMexico.Maybeinthespringwecankeepthemout.”hesaidforthehundredthtime.“It’snotaproblem.YC”ThebatexpertIcalledwasevenmoreactivethanPatrick.“Ithinkyou’vegotalargenumberthere,”hesaidinwonder,“I’vebeentryingtoattractbatstoourhousefor25years.Asinglebateatsuphisweightinmosquitoesandblackfliesthreetimeseverynight.You’veveryluckyman.”Iofferedtosharemyluckwithhim.Hecouldtakethemaway.“batshavearemarkablehominginstinct(本能),”hesaid,“They’dflystraightbackevenifItransportedthem100miles.Oncetheyhavesettled,youcan’tstopthemfromcomingback.”Iwassilent.Finallywemanagedtorentthehousetoayoungfamily,whowerealsointerestedinbuyingit.“Whataboutthebats?”IsaidtoPatrick.“Oh,theylovethebats,”hesaid.“Nomosquitoes.Noblackflies.It’soneofthethingsthatattractedthem.”“Doyouthinktheywillreallybuythehouse?Iasked.“Probably.”“Probably?Well,iftheydo,IsupposeI’llhavetoadmitthatIwaswrong.”“Youmeanyou’regoingtoeatyourwords?Patricklaughedandasked.“Yes,Iam.”

56.Whatwastheproblemtheauthorhadwithhishouse?A.Batswerelivinginthebarnandwouldn’tgoaway.B.Theauthorandhissoncouldn’tsleepwellbecauseofthebats.C.Theauthorandhissonmightbeabletostayfortheseason.D.Thehousewasstillbadlyinneedofrepair.57.Whatsolutiondidthefatherandsondiscusstostopthebatslivinginthebarn?A.Buyahigh