2022年黑龍江省伊春市宜春建山中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省伊春市宜春建山中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt

B.appoint

C.exchange

D.abuse參考答案：B2.Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent

B.representing

C.represented

D.havingrepresented參考答案：B3.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.manymore

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore參考答案：A4.Itis____theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.

A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisit

C.worthwhilevisiting

D.worthybeingvisited參考答案：C5.____English,thespeakeralsohasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A.Except

B.Exceptfor

C.Beside

D.Apartfrom

參考答案：D6.—Canyouseethesignonthedoor?—Yes,it________“NoEntry”.A.reads B.writesC.speaks D.reports參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——你能看見門上的標(biāo)志嗎?——是的，上面寫著“禁止入內(nèi)”。A.reads讀，寫著；B.writes寫；C.speaks講話；D.reports報(bào)告。牌子上上寫著用read或say，故選A。7.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when參考答案：B8.You’dbetter________thatboywhileworkingwithhim.Idon’ttrusthim.A.seteyeson

B.makeeyesat

C.keepaneyeon

D.turnablindeyeto參考答案：C9.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse參考答案：B10.Thereason______atthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.

A.whyhegave

B.whathegave

C.hegave

D.onwhichhegave

參考答案：C11.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires參考答案：答案：Bcompare“比較”；direct“指揮，指導(dǎo)”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指導(dǎo)行動(dòng)，這是普遍公認(rèn)的。12.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled參考答案：B13._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C14.Everyone’s

heart

is

a

piece

of

sea,______

bottomless

blue.A.shone B.shining C.to

be

shining D.having

shone參考答案：B15.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon參考答案：A句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之間的友誼基于共同的活動(dòng)或興趣。bebasedon“簡歷在……基礎(chǔ)之上”，符合語境。16.Theteacherurged-that--allthestudents________theirpaperscarefully.

A.mustcheck

B.checked

C.check

D.tocheck參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Weareforgetful.Withtimegoingby,ourbrainsseemtobeslowingdown—andthatcanbeaveryunpleasantthing.

36

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

37

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy._

38evidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

39

3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

40

.Oryoucangodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.

B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

參考答案：36．F37．A38．E39．G40．C36．F前一句說的是：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們的思維會(huì)變慢。后一句說的是：請繼續(xù)讀一些值得一試的方法。故選項(xiàng)F“幸運(yùn)的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情來避免這一時(shí)刻。”承上啟下，符合語境。37．A后一句說的是：根據(jù)最新的研究，對(duì)于即將到來的事情進(jìn)行定期的計(jì)劃和期望有50%的幾率降低早老性癡呆癥。故選項(xiàng)A“專注于未來。”符合語境。38．E后一句說的是：一些簡單如設(shè)定一個(gè)和朋友每周喝一次茶的日期這樣的事情就可以。故選項(xiàng)E“但是不用擔(dān)心你的日程表中沒有可以改變?nèi)松拇笫录?。”符合語境。39．G前一句說的是：實(shí)際上，鍛煉能產(chǎn)生對(duì)你的大腦有好處的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選項(xiàng)G“換句話說就是，當(dāng)你照顧好你的身體時(shí)，你也就照顧好了你的大腦。”符合語境。40．C前一句說的是：但是對(duì)于你的大腦來說，最好的事情是當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)某些新的東西時(shí)，也進(jìn)行體力活動(dòng)。后一句說的是：或者你可以和你的朋友們?nèi)ヌ琛９蔬x項(xiàng)C“這應(yīng)該是像學(xué)習(xí)某些園藝工作的事情。”符合語境。【備注】這是一篇說明文。文中就如何防止我們的大腦衰老提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。三、閱讀理解18.

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld，butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom，aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople：aswegetolder，manyofuswillbecomelessmobile，hardofhearingorhavefallingeyesight．

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities．Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases．Thelongertimegoeson，theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents．Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem．

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers．Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkortovisitfriends，imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic？Butthereareotherbarriers：prejudice（偏見）canbeevenhardertobreakdownandignorance（無知）inevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．56．ThekeywordinParagra