2022年北京第四十七中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年北京第四十七中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates參考答案：C2.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：作為成年人，無論工作中遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應該保持冷靜。whenever無論任何時候，無論何時；however無論如何，不管怎樣；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么。分析句子可知，從句中的challenges是名詞，所以修飾名詞的不能用副詞，所以A與B是錯誤的，C和D可修飾名詞。但whichever一般指有范圍的，whatever沒有范圍。分析本句可知，是指“無論任何挑戰(zhàn)”，是沒有范圍的，故選D項?！军c睛】whatever與whichever的區(qū)別。1.whatever無論什么，作代詞，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”?？梢元毩⒆鲋髡Z或賓語，后面不需要跟名詞，因為它本身就是名詞的詞性。強調不明什么對象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的賓語）做任何你喜歡做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主語）無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我會支持你所喜歡做的一切事情。whatever作形容詞，意為“任何的”、“無論什么的”、“任何種類、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你認為最好的措施。2.whichever作代詞或形容詞。意為“無論哪個”，在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語?？梢詥为毷褂没蚝竺娓粋€名詞，構成主語或賓語，因為它本身是形容詞的詞性。通常用來修飾一個名詞，或表示一種選擇關系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個就挑哪個。3.Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytaleanddirectedbyafamousdirector.A．basingat

B．basedon C．baseson

D．tobaseat參考答案：B[考查語態(tài)。句意：這部有名的電影是基于中國神話故事，且由著名導演執(zhí)導的。bebasedon基于……，為固定搭配。]4.Theoldman_______

uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget

B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto

D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting參考答案：B5.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略6.Weshouldknowthatwecanreachthetopifwearereadyto___________andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryon

D.gowith參考答案：A7.Pricesofthedailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.boughtC.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B8.--I’mgoingtoswimwithmyfatherintheriverthisweekend.

--_________.

A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations.參考答案：B9.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock.A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in參考答案：A解析:lookforwardto后面跟名詞或者動名詞，turnup露面，出現。其他項不通。10.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.A.twiceasmuch B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice D.astwicemuch參考答案：A11.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D12.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom參考答案：B13.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog參考答案：D14.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.

cost參考答案：A15.—Thewholeroomisindisorder.—Yes,it

soon.A.willclean B.iscleaning C.willbecleaned D.hascleaned參考答案：C16.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudwereJim’swisdomandhardwork.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：B略17.He________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldfindnobodytohelphim.A.attempted

B.managed

C.advised

D.promised參考答案：A18.He’smaking__________greatprogressinhislessonsthateveryoneelseinhisclasscan’tbelieveit.A.so

B.very

C.sucha

D.such參考答案：D19.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedworkers_______comfortably.A.isworn

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.hasbeenworn參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthoseinterestingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis36

Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst37

.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany38

wasnotthetraditional“mamma”or“daddy”,39

theword“zoo”,whichIwould40

overandoveragainwithaexciting41

untilsomeone,ingroupsto42

meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI

43

alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat44ofpets,rangingfromowls(鷹)toseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime45thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto46

tomycollectionofpets.47onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent48

,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,49

werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I50

hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto51

myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing52

eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof

53

,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal54

allthosewholoveanimalsand55.

36.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether37.A.region

B.field

C.place

D.area38.A.clearness

B.emotion

C.feeling

D.affection

39.A.except

B.but

C.exceptfor

D.butfor40.A.recite

B.recognize

C.read

D.repeat41.A.volume

B.noise

C.voice

D.pitch42.A.close

B.shut

C.stop

D.comfort43.A.grew

B.wasgrowing

C.grow

D.grown44.A.many

B.amount

C.number

D.much45.A.living

B.seeing

C.liking

D.exploring46.A.increase

B.include

C.add

D.enrich

47.A.later

B.further

C.then

D.farther48.A.servant

B.keeper

C.member

D.assistant49.A.who

B.they

C.ofwhich

D.which50.Asuccessfully

B.gladly

C.nearly

D.luckily

51.A.pay

B.finance

C.allow

D.provide52.A.normally

B.often

C.usually

D.regularly53.A.unhappiness

B.sorrows

C.excitement

D.disappointments54.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.from55.A.voyage

B.travel

C.journey

D.Trip

參考答案：36-40ACABD

41-45CBACD

46-50CADDA

51-55BDDCB21. Irecentlystartedanewjob,inasmalloffice,wherefourofus

41

afridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(過濾水壺).Oneofmy

42

complained(抱怨)thewatertasted“

43

”.Itwentonforafewdays,andshewas

44

thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedto

45

mytastebuds(味蕾),butthewaterreally

46

fine. Finally,she

47theproblemwasactuallyher

48

.Shesimplyforgotto

49

it,whichafterawhilestartedto

50

thewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem. Ican’thelpbutlookatthis,andthinkaboutthe

51

welivein.Toooftenwe

52

blameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse

53

ourselves.“It’syourfault”.“You’reintolerant(偏執(zhí))”.“You’reto

54

”.“You’retheproblem”.Theworldisn’t

55

,Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask

56

sometoughquestions. CanIbebetter?Ismy

57

reallypure?CanIhelpimprovethis

58

withkindness? Iwanttotellyouthis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,the

59

willtastemuchbetter.I

60

youthis.41.A.share B.make C.invent D.find42.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.coworkers43.A.good B.dirty C.sweet D.fine44.A.pleased B.upset C.surprised D.sad45.A.believe B.concern C.judge D.doubt46.A.looked B.felt C.tasted D.smelt47.A.foundout B.workedout C.turnedout D.carriedout48.A.cup B.fridge C.buds D.pitcher49.A.dry B.hide C.place D.clean50.A.drink B.use C.affect D.purify51.A.house B.office C.world D.environment52.A.slowly B.quickly C.finally D.gradually53.A.and B.but C.or D.besides54.A.finish B.begin C.believe D.blame55.A.perfect B.big C.good D.bad56.A.coworkers B.parents C.roommates D.ourselves57.A.cup B.heart C.hand D.office58.A.situation B.job C.person D.water59.A.fruit B.water C.air D.food60.A.tell B.inform C.promise D.answer參考答案：41-45ADBCD 46-50CAADC 51-55CBBDA 56-60DBABC三、閱讀理解22.IggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(說唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The24-year-oldAustralianbeatoutbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.

It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.At15shedroppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccentofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.Fromthenon,shehasneverlookedback.However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeoneofthemostpolarizing(兩極化的)artists.SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplecommentthatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.Hersupportersareagainstit.FemaleAmericanrapperMCLytedefendedAzaleainaninterview,sayingsheshouldnotbejudgedbecauseofwhereshe’sfrom.“Hiphopisuniversal,nocolor1lines.”MCLytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.“IreallywanttobefocusedonwhatI’mdoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertainpeopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”29.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea________.A.wenttoanartschoolforherdreamB.workedasacleanerinthefirstyearC.neverreturnedtoherhometowninAustraliaD.developedhersouthern-styleaccentrapping30.Azalea’smusicstylewasquestionedbecause________.A.ShesingswithAustraliaaccentB.ShelookedlikeamodelherselfC.PeoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyleD.Peopledon’tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica31.Bysaying“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”Azaleameansthat________.A.she’sunwillingtobecomepopularB.hermusicisnotforentertainmentC.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappersD.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers’taste32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?A.kindandeasy-going B.determinedandconfidentC.honestandserious D.talentedandfriendly參考答案：DCDB23.根據短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Parentsdriveyoucrazy?It’sSaturdayevening.Allyourfriendshavegonetoanall-nightbeachpartyattheendofexams,butyou’resulking(生悶氣)inyourbedroom,becameyourparentswon’tletyougo.Thenyouscreamateachother.71Butstillnoparty.Aretherethingsyoucandotoreducethefightingandgetyourp