高考考綱詞匯剖析課件

a

abandonability1.a/an的區(qū)別2用在抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞前3用于人名前4后接單數(shù)名詞表類指

havetheabilitytodosth放棄,拋棄

2021/3/11able

beabletodosth

abnormalaboard

abolish

能干的、能夠的能夠做某事反常的在（船、飛機(jī)、火車））上廢除2021/3/12about

beabouttodosthwhen…How/Whatabout…?above

aboveall

abroadathomeandabroadgo/live/studyabroad大約、到處、關(guān)于在…之上

尤其重要的是..在國(guó)外在國(guó)內(nèi)外

2021/3/13absence

inone’sabsenceabsent

beabsentfrom…absolute缺席、缺乏某人不在的時(shí)候缺席的完全的、絕對(duì)的2021/3/14absorb

beabsorbedin

abstractabsurdabundant

beabundantin

academicacademyaccelerate

吸收，吸引專心于抽象的，概要荒謬的，可笑的豐富的在…方面豐富學(xué)院的，理論的?？圃盒?，研究院加速，促進(jìn)

2021/3/15accentacceptaccessaccident

byaccidentaccommodation進(jìn)入、通道、接近、使用…的權(quán)利（與to)連用事故偶然膳宿口音接收與receive的區(qū)別

2021/3/16accompanyaccomplishaccordingtoaccount

onaccountoftakeaccountoftake…intoaccountaccountforonnoaccount

陪伴、伴奏完成根據(jù)帳目、說(shuō)明因?yàn)榭紤]把…考慮進(jìn)去解釋，說(shuō)明決不2021/3/17accumulateaccurateaccuse

accusesbofdoingsth

accustomed

be/getaccustomedtodoingsthacheachieve疼痛達(dá)到、實(shí)現(xiàn)積聚,堆積精確的控告，譴責(zé)控告某人做..習(xí)慣的，通常的習(xí)慣于做某事2021/3/18achievementmakeachievementsacidacknowledgeItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat..

acquireacross成就取得成就酸（性）的承認(rèn),答謝普遍認(rèn)為….獲得,學(xué)到橫過(guò)、在對(duì)面2021/3/19actactasactoutactonactfor

action

takeactiontodosth法令、扮演，舉動(dòng)充當(dāng)把…付諸于行動(dòng)按…行事代理行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)2021/3/110active

takeanactivepartin…beactivein…activityactoractressactual

inactualfactADad積極的、活躍的

積極參加…對(duì)…很積極活動(dòng)男演員女演員實(shí)際的事實(shí)上公元廣告2021/3/111adaptadaptoneselftodoingsthadapt…fromadd

addupaddupto…add…to…addto…適應(yīng)，改編適應(yīng)….根據(jù)…改編添加、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)加起來(lái)總共給…加…增加2021/3/112addictedbeaddictedtodoingsthadditioninadditiontoinadditionaddress上癮的對(duì)做某事上癮增加物除…以外還…此外，而且地址、向…致詞、寫上姓名地址2021/3/113adequateadjust

adjustoneselfto(doing)sthadjustmentadministrationadmirableadmire

admiresbforsth足夠的、能勝任的調(diào)節(jié)、適應(yīng)適應(yīng)做…調(diào)節(jié)、適應(yīng)

行政部門令人傾佩的,絕妙的

欽佩因…而欽佩某人2021/3/114admissionadmit

admitdoing…beadmittedinto/toadolescenceadoptadore準(zhǔn)入承認(rèn)、準(zhǔn)許承認(rèn)做了…被錄取…青春期采納、收養(yǎng)崇拜,愛慕

2021/3/115adultadvance

inadvanceadvantagehaveanadvantageoversbinsthtakeadvantageoftoone’sadvantageadventureadvertise

成年人前進(jìn)、進(jìn)展、促進(jìn)預(yù)先優(yōu)點(diǎn)在..方面勝過(guò)某人利用對(duì)某人有利冒險(xiǎn)登廣告2021/3/116adviceasksbforadvicetake/followone’sadvicegivesbsomeadviceon….theadvicethatsbshoulddo…adviseadvisedoingadvisesbtodoadvisethatsbshouddo建議2021/3/117advocateaffairaffectaffectionafford

can/couldafford(todo)sthafraid

beafraidofdoingbeafraidtodo…I’mafraidnot提倡事務(wù)影響、感動(dòng)友愛、影響擔(dān)負(fù)得起…的費(fèi)用害怕的害怕做…不敢做…恐怕不行2021/3/118AfricaAfricanafter

oneafteranotherafterallAfterdoingsthAfternoon

intheafternoonontheafternoonofMarch8

非洲非洲的、非洲人在…之后

一個(gè)接一個(gè)畢竟在做某事以后下午在下午2021/3/119afterwards

again

againandagainonceagainagainst

beagainstgoagainst后來(lái)

再

反復(fù)地

再一次反對(duì)，斜靠，以..為襯托反對(duì)對(duì)…不利；違背2021/3/120ageatanearlyageattheageofcomeofageofanageagency

travelagency

年齡在早年在…歲時(shí)達(dá)到法定年齡同齡的代理機(jī)構(gòu)旅行社2021/3/121agentaggressiveagoagree

agreetodosthagreeon/uponagreewithsth/sbagreetosthIcouldn’tagreemore經(jīng)紀(jì)人好斗的，侵略性的以前同意同意做某事達(dá)成共識(shí)同意..；適合某人同意…我完全同意2021/3/122agreementarriveat/cometo/reachanagreementsignanagreementinagreementwith

agricultureahead

aheadoftimeGoahead

同意達(dá)成協(xié)議簽署協(xié)議與…一致農(nóng)業(yè)在前面提前去做吧2021/3/123aid

withtheaidof…inaidofsb/sthcometoone’saidoffer/givefirstaidaidsbwithsthaidsbtodosthaim

aimat..beaimedat

在…的幫助下為了幫助…幫助某人實(shí)施急救在…方面幫助某人幫助某人去做…援助，資助目標(biāo)，目的，計(jì)劃，針對(duì)目的是…2021/3/124air

byairontheairintheair

aircraftairlineairmailairportalarm空氣乘飛機(jī)正在直播的在空中，未確定的飛機(jī)航空公司航空郵件飛機(jī)場(chǎng)警報(bào)2021/3/125albumalcoholalikealiveallalloverallovertheworldinallnotatallallbut影集酒精相似的活的全部的遍及全世界總計(jì)一點(diǎn)也不幾乎，差不多2021/3/126

allthesameatallafterallfirstofallallow

allowdoingsthallowsbtodosthallowforbeallowedtodosthallowance

仍然究竟；完全畢竟首先允許允許做某事允許某人做某事把…考慮在內(nèi)被允許做某事津貼，允許2021/3/127almostalone

allaloneleavesbaloneletalone

alongalongwithalongsidealoudthinkaloud幾乎；差不多單獨(dú)的獨(dú)自一人不要去管…更不用說(shuō)沿著和在旁邊大聲地自言自語(yǔ)2021/3/128alreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralways已經(jīng)也選擇性的,二中擇一的雖然(尤指海拔)高度總共總是2021/3/129amateuramazebeamazedbyambassadorambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamong業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好者驚奇，驚嘆對(duì)…感到驚奇大使野心；雄心救護(hù)車美國(guó)美國(guó)的；美國(guó)人在…中間2021/3/130amount

agreatamountofanalyseanalysisancestorancient數(shù)量大量的分析分析祖先，祖宗古代的2021/3/131andangerangry

beangrywithsbbeangryatsthanimalankleanniversary

和生氣生氣的生某人的氣因某事而生氣動(dòng)物腳踝周年紀(jì)念2021/3/132announce

announcetosbsthmakean

announcementannoyannualanother

oneafteranotheroneanotheranotherdayanothertwodays

宣布向某人宣布某事出通知使煩惱每年一次的另外的一個(gè)接一個(gè)地互相改天另外兩天

2021/3/133answer

theanswertoaquestionanswerfor..

antAntarcticanxietyanxious

beanxiousabout…beanxioustodosth

回答；答案對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)螞蟻南極的憂慮不安的對(duì)…擔(dān)心迫切想做…

2021/3/134any

ifanynot…anylonger

anybodyanyoneanyhow

anything

anythingbut一些如果有的話不再任何人；重要人物任何人不管怎樣；反正任何事情絕不2021/3/135anywayanywhereaparttellAandBapartapartfromapartmentapologize

apologizetosbfordoingsth

不管怎樣任何地方相距，分開的

將A和B區(qū)別開來(lái)除…以外房間道歉2021/3/136apology

makeanapologytosbforsth

apparentappealSthappealstosbappealtosbtodosthappear

appearance道歉因…向某人道歉顯然的，外觀的上訴,吸引力,要求某人對(duì)..感興趣呼吁某人做…出現(xiàn)；似乎露面；外貌

2021/3/137appetite

haveanappetitefor..toone’sappetiteloseone’sappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplication胃口；愛好愛好…合某人的心意/口味食欲不振鼓掌蘋果申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)2021/3/138apply

applysthto…applyforsthapplyoneselftodoingsth

appointappointment

makeanappointmentwithsb

申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用把…應(yīng)用于…申請(qǐng)得到…專心做…約定,任命,委任

約會(huì)和某人預(yù)約2021/3/139appreciate

appreciatedoingsthappreciateitif..appreciationapproach

approachsb/sthanapproachtosthwiththeapproachof..appropriate

欣賞；感激欣賞；感激接近；方法；途徑靠近某人/物…的方法隨著…的接近適當(dāng)?shù)?021/3/140approvalapprove

approveofone’sdoingsth

approximatelyAprilarchitectureArctic贊成；批準(zhǔn)

贊成某人做…..大約四月建筑學(xué)，建筑北極的2021/3/141area

coveranareaof…arisearguearguewithsbaboutsthargueforargueagainst

argument面積；區(qū)域出現(xiàn)；升起爭(zhēng)辯爭(zhēng)辯支持爭(zhēng)辯反對(duì)爭(zhēng)論；辯論2021/3/142arm

takesbinone’sarmarminarm

bearmedwithlaydownarms

armyaroundarrangearrangement手臂擁抱某人臂挽臂裝備有…放下武器軍隊(duì)在附近，在周圍；大約安排；布置安排；布置2021/3/143arrestarrival

onone’sarrival

arrive

arrivein/at

arrowartarticleartificialartist逮捕到達(dá)一到達(dá)到達(dá)

箭藝術(shù)文章，物品人造的，假的藝術(shù)家2021/3/144as

as…asnotso…asasif/thoughasto=asfor

asideashashamed

beashamedofsthbeashamedtodosth當(dāng)…時(shí)候；雖然；隨著；因?yàn)楹汀粯硬蝗纭菢雍孟笾劣谠谝贿吇覒M愧的對(duì)…感到羞愧以做…為恥

2021/3/145AsiaAsianask

askforsthasksbforsthasksbtodosthaskaboutasleep

fallasleep

亞洲亞洲的問；請(qǐng)求要求得到…向某人要某物請(qǐng)求某人做某事打聽睡著的入睡2021/3/146aspectassistassistsbwithsthassistsbindoingsthassistanceassistantassociateassociate…with..association方面幫助在…方面幫助某人幫助某人做某事幫助，援助助手聯(lián)合；結(jié)交將…和…結(jié)合起來(lái)聯(lián)合；協(xié)會(huì)2021/3/147assumptionastonishastonishingastonishmenttoone’sastonishmentastonishedbeastonishedatsth

astronautastronomy假定，設(shè)想吃驚使人吃驚的吃驚令人吃驚的是感到吃驚的宇航員