（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練12必修3Unit2Healthyeating（含解析）新人教版

課時提能練(十二)必修3Unit2HealthyeatingA：知識層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)WangFeiworksasa1．consultant(consult)inanoverseascompany,notsimplybecauseEnglishisher2．strength(strong),butalsobecauseforeigncultureshaveinspiredher3．curiosity(curious).Sheoftenputsforwardideasthatare4．beneficial(benefit)tothecompany'sbusinessanddevelopment.A5．combination(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetopofherprofession.However,sheadmitsthatshehasherown6．weaknesses(weak).Shehasbeentryingtoovercomethemsoastoachievegreatersuccess.B(考查動詞)Myunclehelpspeopletostaystrongandhealthyatafitnesscentreby7．combining(combine)physicaltrainingwithahealthylifestyle.He8．consults(consult)withthetraineesbeforedesigningtrainingprograms.Usuallytheamountofexerciseforeachtraineeperday9．islimited(limit)toanhour.Exercisingimmediatelyaftermealsisforbiddenaspeopleneedtoallowtheirfood10．todigest(digest).Healsorecommendsthateverytraineeattachimportanceto11．balancing(balance)workandlife.Hesayseatingproperfoodsandavoidingunhealthyhabitsaresupposed12．tobenefit(benefit)alot.C(考查句型)Jackhasn'tturnedupyet.Whatcould13．havehappened(happen)tohim?Hiswifesaysthathelefthomethreehoursago,soheoughttobeherebynow.Wehavetriedphoninghim,butjustcan'tgetthrough.Someonesayshismobilephonemust14．havegone(go)outoftheservicearea.Nothingcouldbe15．worse(bad)！Theworkwouldhavetobedelayedifhe16．were(be)absent，fornobodyinourcompanycanbe17．moresuitable(suitable)forit.Howcanthebosshavesuchathing18．happening(happen)？Justimagineit!Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)LiPinusedtobefailureasafisherman.Thingswerefartootoughforhim.Therewasatimewhenpovertyalmostdrovehimforcrime.Laterhesetaboutdoingbusiness,sellcheapgoodslikesnacksandtoys.Itwaslongafterhemadeasmallfortune.Withthemoneyheearned,heranasmallrestaurantwithfishandshellfishasitsspecialties.Thistime,hisbusinesswasagreatlysuccess.BeforelongLiPinbecamesowealthythatheboughtabighouseandanexpensivecar.【答案】LiPinusedtobeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),a)failureasafisherman.Thingswerefartootoughforhim.Therewasatimewhenpovertyalmostdrovehimeq\f(for,to)crime.Laterhesetaboutdoingbusiness,eq\f(sell,selling)cheapgoodslikesnacksandtoys.Itwaslongeq\f(after,before)hemadeasmallfortune.Withthemoneyheearned,heranasmallrestaurantwithfishandshellfishasitsspecialties.Thistime,hisbusinesswasaeq\f(greatly,great)success.BeforelongLiPinbecamesowealthythatheboughtabighouseandanexpensivecar.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1．他躺著一夜沒睡，思考著那個問題。Helayawakeallnight，thinkingabouttheproblem．2．——你覺得這個計劃怎么樣？——我非常同意你的看法。這個計劃切實可行?！猈hatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—Ican'tagreemore．It'spractical.3．請你按我的方法做這個實驗好嗎？WillyoupleasedotheexperimentthewayIdo?4．我們不允許有人總是遲到。Wecan'thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.5．這些問題雖然很棘手，但是我們真的有辦法解決。Althoughtheseproblemsaretough，theydohavesolutionstothem．B：能力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·武昌區(qū)高三年級調(diào)研考試)Researchersaregenerallydividednotonlyonwhatcausesobesity，butalsoonwhywefeelhungryandoftenfailtostayonadiet.Theconventionalthinking，heldbythemajorityofresearchersandcliniciansI'veinterviewedovertheyears，isthatobesityiscausedbyextracalories.Theyrefertoitasan“energybalance”disorder，andsothetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(fewercalories)andexpendmore.Whenwefailtomaintainthisgoal，theimplicationisthatwesimplylackwillpowerorself-discipline.Theminority'spositioninthisfield—onethatDr.Ludwigholds，asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormonalregulatorydisorder，andthehormone(激素)thatdominatesthisprocessisinsulin(胰島素)．Itdirectlylinkswhatweeattotheaccumulationofextrafatandthat，inturn，istiedtothe'sbeenknownsincethe1960sthatinsulinsignalsfatcellstoaccumulatefat，whiletellingtheothercellsinourbodytoburncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)forfuel.Ifyoupromoteinsulinlevelsevenalittle，saysDr.RobertLustig，apediatricendocrinologistattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco，thebodywillswitchoverfromburningfatforfueltoburningcarbohydrates，bynecessity.“Themoreinsulinyourelease，themoreyouneedcarbs，”hesaid.“Onceyou'reexposedtoalittlecarbohydrate，yougetaninsulinrisefromit.Andyoucompensatebyparticularlygettinghungryformorecarbohydrate.Ahighinsulinleveldrivesathirstforcarbs.”Theresultisthatevenabiteoratasteofcarbohydrate-richfoodscanstimulateinsulinandcreateahunger—athirst—forevenmorecarbohydrates.“There'snoquestioninmymind，”saysDr.Lustig，“thatoncepeoplewhoare‘carboholics’gettheirinsulinlevelsdown，theybecomelessfondofcarbs.Andiftheyfalloffthewagonandstarteatingcarbs，theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore.I'veseenthatinnumerouspatients.”【語篇解讀】本篇文章主要從大多數(shù)人的觀點和少數(shù)人的觀點兩個方面對導(dǎo)致肥胖癥的原因以及人們感到饑餓和經(jīng)常沒有堅持節(jié)食的原因進行了介紹和分析。1．Whatkindofproblemcausespeople'senergyunbalanceaccordingtotraditionalthinking?A．Thepsychologicalproblem.B．Thebiologicalproblem.C．Thesocialproblem.D．Themedicalproblem.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“Whenwefailtomaintainthisgoal，theimplicationisthatwesimplylackwillpowerorself-discipline”可知，傳統(tǒng)的觀念認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們不能保持吃得少且消耗得多這個目標(biāo)時，就意味著我們?nèi)狈σ庵玖蜃月赡芰ΑＳ纱丝芍?，傳統(tǒng)觀念將人們的能量不均衡歸結(jié)于心理方面的因素。故選A。]2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkleadstoobesity?A．Surpluscalories.B．Highinsulinlevels.C．Lackofexercise.D．Lowhormonelevels.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“onethatDr.Ludwigholds，asdoIafteryearsofreporting—isthatobesityisactuallyahormonalregulatorydisorder，andthehormone(激素)thatdominatesthisprocessisinsulin(胰島素)”以及第五段第一句中的“Themoreinsulinyourelease，themoreyouneedcarbs”可知，作者認(rèn)為肥胖實際上是一種激素調(diào)節(jié)紊亂，主導(dǎo)這一過程的激素是胰島素，并且釋放的胰島素越多，人體就越需要碳水化合物，這樣就會讓肥胖的可能性增加。故選B。]3．，takingcarbohydrate-richfoodmayresultin________．A．fataccumulationB．desireformorefoodC．fatconsumptionD．lessinsulinreleasingB[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Theresultisthatevenabiteoratasteofcarbohydrate-richfoodscanstimulateinsulinandcreateahunger—athirst—forevenmorecarbohydrates”可知，即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也會刺激胰島素，進而讓人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。由此可推知，答案選B。]4．Whatmayresearchersofbothsidesthinkimportantinfightingobesity?A．Trainingourwillpower.B．Keepingenergybalance.C．Stayingonachosendietconsistently.D．Maintaininghormonalregulatoryorder.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“thetreatmentistoconsumelessenergy(fewercalories)andexpendmore”和第三句話的內(nèi)容以及第六段Dr.Lustig所說的“Andiftheyfalloffthewagonandstarteatingcarbs，theygorightbacktowheretheywerebefore”可推知，在對抗肥胖癥的過程中，兩種觀念都主張選擇一種不會引起肥胖的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)，并堅持下去。故選C。]B(2020·云南省高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner，thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.Surprisingly，her75-year-oldfather，whousedtoshrugofftheideaofservingchopsticks，becameafirmsupporterthistime，saidPang，40，fromBeihai，acoastalcityofSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes，anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes，atraditionnowbeingchallengedbytheoutbreakofCOVID-19．“Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyinfections，”Pangsaid，pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadropletsandclosecontact.Localgovernmentsarehelpingtoencourageashift，too.OnFeb.13，2020，localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons，whichwillavoidcross-infectioncausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandHangzhou.TaizhouCityinEastChina'sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthecoloursofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate(區(qū)分)themfrompersonalones.Thepracticeofeatingwildanimalshasbeentargetedbythegovernment，whichremainspresentincertainareas.Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb.24，2020，whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.LiBo，withtheHainanInternationalCenterforWildlifeProtection，saidwildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth.“Theepidemic(流行病)couldbecomeaturningpointtoeliminatethebadhabit，”Lisaid.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了新冠肺炎爆發(fā)帶來的改變，包括提倡使用公筷以及禁食野生動物等。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui'sfamilyfromthetext?A．Thereareusuallymorethansevenpeoplediningtogether.B．Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.C．PangHui'sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.D．Theydon'tknowhowtoavoidbeinginfectedbythevirus.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner”可推知，龐慧家里已經(jīng)開始在餐桌上使用公筷，故選B。]6．Accordingtothetext，whathasbeendonebythegovernment?A．Sharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.B．Cross-infectionhasbeenprevented.C．Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.D．Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中的“thecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals”可知，中國政府已經(jīng)全面禁止食用野生動物，故選C。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Explain. B．Discover.C．Form.D．Remove.D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第九段中的“wildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'shealth”可知，食用野生動物可能加速某種物種的滅絕，破壞生態(tài)平衡而且對人的健康有害，由此可知，食用野生動物是一種陋習(xí)，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句和語境可知，這種流行病可能成為消除這種陋習(xí)的轉(zhuǎn)折點，故選D。]8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ServingChopsticksPromotedB．WaystoHelpPeopleStayHealthyC．TheOutbreakofCOVID-19LeadstoChangeD．ChinaBansTradingofWildlifeC[標(biāo)題判斷題。本文以新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后，龐慧一家使用公筷引出話題，接著下文中講到了政府在飲食方面推出的一些新政，這都是新冠肺炎爆發(fā)帶來的改變，故C項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·湖南省六校聯(lián)考試題)TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.1It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s，twoIndians，SriK．PattabhiJoisandT．Krishnamacharya，developedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapracticedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancienttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.2Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.3Inotherformsofyoga，however，theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.4Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible，itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise，youareabletogetabalancebetweenthemindandbody.Inaddition，yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.ftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.5Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfwithothersandstartfocusingonyourself.A．Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.B．Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.C．Whateverkindofyogayouchoose，therearemanylong-termbenefits.D．Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.E．Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga，heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.F．Ifyou'reinterestedinyogaandcanfindaclassnearyou，thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.G．Recently，ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.【語篇解讀】瑜伽是平衡體育活動和休息的絕佳選擇。二十世紀(jì)三十年代，兩個印度人創(chuàng)造了當(dāng)今最受歡迎的阿斯湯加瑜伽，其不同于其他形式的瑜伽，它是一種強有力的有氧運動。各種類型的瑜伽都對身心有長期的益處。1．A[空前一句表明瑜伽適合不同年齡和健康狀況不同的人，A項中的“canalsobe”與空前一句中的“canbe”相呼應(yīng)。A項“它(瑜伽)也可以隨時隨地做”符合語境，銜接上文。]2．B[空處所在段講述了兩個印度人合作創(chuàng)建了一組瑜伽的動作和呼吸運動，故B項“他們合作的成果是阿斯湯加瑜伽”符合語境，銜接下一段開頭的“Ashtanga”。]3．E[空前一句是對阿斯湯加瑜伽的介紹，空后一句又表述其他形式的瑜伽每次的動作都可以改變，故E項表述“每次練習(xí)時阿斯湯加瑜伽的動作都一樣”符合語境，銜接上下文。]4．C[空處是該段的主題句。通讀本段可知，本段主要講述了瑜伽對身體的益處。故C項符合語境。]5．D[根據(jù)下文的“you'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing...startfocusingonyourself”可知，練習(xí)瑜伽能讓你注意力集中，開始關(guān)注自身，而不再關(guān)注周圍的人在干什么，故D項符合語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2020·洛陽市上學(xué)期尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)NewYorkissamplingsomeofthedelicacies(佳肴)thatpopupintheoffice，eitherwhenstaffersreturnfromChina1．________whenthegoodiesarecookedrighthere.Therearetheannualholidayservingsofbaoziandjiaozianda2．________(various)oftreatscontainingbeanpaste.Theyallhaveuniquetastes.ThisweekIgottotrysomethingnew:gojiberries，also3．________(know)aswolfberries，alongwithcookie-typetreatsbasedonthebrightfruit.HuHe，oneofChinaDaily'swebsiteeditorscurrently4．________(work)inNewYork，gavemeandothercolleagueseachasupply5．________gojiberries.AndIenjoyedtheentirebottleinafewdays.Gojihasbeenregardedasa6．________(tradition)healthsupplementbyChinesepeople.Inrecentyears，thedemandforgojihasbeenrisingandwe7．________(see)increasingnumbersofbuyersfromoverseas.WhyamIgoingonaboutgojiberries?Itturnsoutthattheyhavemanyprettygoodhealth8．________(benefit)：Theycontainantioxidants(抗氧化物)9．________helpfightcancer；theysupposedlycanhelpimproveeyesight，reducebloodpressure，controlcholesterol(膽固醇)andimprovecirculation.Oneotherclaimaboutgojiberries10．________(be)thattheycanraiseyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)，whichcontributestoweightloss.【語篇解讀】枸杞被中國人認(rèn)為是一種傳統(tǒng)的補品，對人的健康有巨大的好處。近年來，枸杞的海外購買者的數(shù)量在不斷增加。1．or[考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句中的“either”可知，此處表示選擇關(guān)系。故填連詞or。]2．variety[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“a”和空后的“of”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，avarietyof意為“各種各樣的”。]3．known[考查非謂語動詞。此處表示枸杞漿果也被稱為枸杞子，動詞know與其邏輯主語gojiberries構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式。]4．working[考查非謂語動詞。此處的“oneof...inNewYork”作HuHe的同位語，動詞work與其邏輯主語HuHe構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。]5．of[考查介詞。asupplyof意為“一定量的”，為固定用法。]6．traditional[考查形容詞。此處所填的詞修飾其后的名詞詞組“healthsupplement”，故應(yīng)填形容詞。]7．haveseen[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語“In