河北省保定市易上鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市易上鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomearnedsomemoney____babysittingforthecouplelivingnextdoor.A.in

B.at

C.by

D.of參考答案：C2.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;

B.intheway;

C.ontheway;

D.bytheway;參考答案：B3.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down參考答案：D4.Aboutfivevillagehouseswerefound______atthesametime.Thepolicebelievedthattheywere______bysomeone. A.caughtfire;setfireto B.onfire;setfiretoC.onfire;setfire

D.caughtfire;setfire參考答案：B5.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A略6.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A7.Ifyoudon’twanttochoosethethinnerone,___.A.Iwilleither

B.norwillI

C.eitherIwill

D.neitherwon’tI參考答案：B8.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：A9.Myuncle_____inTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.wasliving

參考答案：A10.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding參考答案：A試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動詞open，hold和go是三個并列的動詞，三個動作相繼發(fā)生，所以都使用一般過去時。句意：他打開門，脫掉衣服，走進(jìn)廚房。故A正確。11.—JackisdoingnothingatallbutstudyChinese.—AsfarasIknow,heis___________tostudyabroad,perhapsChina.A.possible

B.likely

C.impossible

D.unlikely參考答案：B12.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick參考答案：B13.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof___________mouththeteawassupposedtocome.

A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.that參考答案：A14.____printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Once參考答案：D15.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

參考答案：DABDC16.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheAnalyticalMachine,______thefollowingWebsite:

A.see

B.visit

C.lookfor

D.search參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．a(chǎn)s

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：36----40DBCDC

41----45ABACD

46----50ABADC

51----55CBBCD三、閱讀理解18.InVietnam,Tet-Trung-Thu,ortheMid-AutumnFestival,isoneofthemostpopularfamilyholidays.Itisheldonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Vietnamesefamiliesplantheiractivitiesaroundtheirchildrenonthisspecialday.InaVietnamesefolkstory,parentswereworkingsohardtopreparefortheharvestthattheyleftthechildrenplayingbythemselves.Tomakeupforthattime,theparentswouldusetheMid-AutumnFestivalasachancetoshowtheirloveandthanksfortheirchildren.Asaresult,theMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocalledtheChildren’sFestival.IntheUnitedStates,thistraditioncontinuesinmanyVietnamese-Americanfamilies.Activitiesareoftencenteredonchildrenandeducation.Parentsbuylanternsfortheirchildrensothattheycantakepartinacandleandlanternparadeatdawn.Lanternsmeanbrightness,whiletheparademeanssuccessinschool.Vietnamesemarketssellavarietyoflanterns,butthemostpopularchildren’slanternisthestarlantern.Otherchildren’sactivitiesincludeartsandcraftsinwhichchildrenmakefacemasksandlanterns.ChildrenalsoperformtraditionalVietnamesedancesforadultsandtakepartincontestsforprizes.Unicorn(麒麟)dancersarealsoverypopular.LikeChinesepeople,Vietnameseparentstelltheirchildrenfolkstoriesandservemooncakesandotherspecialtreatsunderthebrightmoon.Afavoritefolkstoryisaboutacarp(鯉魚)thatwantedtobecomeadragon.Thecarpworkedandworkedandfinallychangeditselfintoadragon.Parentsusethisstorytoencouragetheirchildrentoworkhardsothattheycanbecomewhatevertheywanttobe.

11.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTet-Trung-Thuiscelebrated________.A.inChinaandotherAsiancountries

B.byVietnamese-AmericanfamiliesC.allovertheworldexceptVietnam

D.acrosstheUnitedStates12.InbothVietnamandChina,duringtheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplewould______.A.eatmooncakes

B.buylanternsforchildren

C.takepartincontests

D.buyacarp13.WhatisthefocusoftheMid-AutumnFestivalinVietnam?A.Familyget-togethers.

B.Childrenandeducation.C.Relaxationandfuninthemiddleoftheyear.

D.Parentshavingmoretimewiththeirchildren.14.Theparentstelltheirchildrenfolkstoriesbecause______.A.childrenlikelisteningtothemintheevening

B.theywanttoshowtheirlovefortheirchildrenC.theywanttoencouragetheirchildrentoworkhard

D.theywanttomakeupforlosttime參考答案：11B12A

13B14C【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文四小題均屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，事實(shí)理解題主要考查學(xué)生對文章中的細(xì)節(jié)與具體事實(shí)的把握能力，內(nèi)容涉及詢問事實(shí)、原因、結(jié)果和目的等，屬于淺層次的理解題，難度較低。同學(xué)們需要在有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—詞語的步驟來解題。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的考點(diǎn)非常明確，主要有以下幾處：1、列舉信息處?？?。文章中first…second,tobeginwith,inaddition,ononehand,ontheotherhand等并列關(guān)系出現(xiàn)的地方，常會要求考生從所列的內(nèi)容中，選擇符合題干要求的選項(xiàng)。2、舉列與打比方之處常考。考生要對那些引出例子或比喻的標(biāo)志詞，如as,suchas,forexample,forinstance等加以注意，因?yàn)檫@些詞是作者為使自己的觀點(diǎn)更具說服力而用來引出具體事例的，這些事例就是?？嫉募?xì)節(jié)處。3、指示代詞出現(xiàn)處?？?。這類考題常用來考查學(xué)生是否真正了解上下文句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。4、引用人物論斷處?？肌Ｗ髡邽檎_表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或使論點(diǎn)更有依據(jù)，常會引用某些權(quán)威人士的論斷或采納其重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。5、特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號后的內(nèi)容?？肌Ｒ?yàn)樘厥鈽?biāo)點(diǎn)符號后的內(nèi)容往往是對前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋或說明，同學(xué)們注意到這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)，也就注意到了細(xì)節(jié)。這些特殊符號包括表示解釋的破折號、括號和冒號以及表示引用的引號等。另外，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的選項(xiàng)也很有特點(diǎn)：通常正確答案不是照搬的原文；干擾選項(xiàng)則正好相反，有的來自原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容；有的符合常識，但不符合原文內(nèi)容；有的與原句內(nèi)容極為相似,只是在程度上有些變動；有的與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正確或部分錯誤。

細(xì)節(jié)題占閱讀理解的比例很大，閱讀時要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：第一，閱讀時，利用這類關(guān)鍵詞和詞組thatistosay,aboveall,especially,mainly等，把握文章的思路和脈絡(luò)。另外在問題的選項(xiàng)中表示絕對意義的詞first（第一），least（最不），always（總是），never（永不），all（所有），none（一個也不），any（任何）和表示唯一性的詞匯only（只有）,just（僅僅），往往是命題的陷阱，因此要多加注意。第二，閱讀時，必須以原文提供的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)和邏輯關(guān)系為依據(jù)，切忌把自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法與原文或作者的觀點(diǎn)、看法混為一談。第三，文章中的數(shù)字、日期、時間都是設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)，此類題目很少是文章中表層出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字或日期，通常需要做簡單的計(jì)算。19.It’stimetodosomethingforyourfather–themanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenanencouragementandsupportsincebirth.ThethirdSundayofJuneisFather’sDay.Theholidayhonorsnotonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfatherfigures,suchasstepfathers,unclesandgrandfathers.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromtheloveandappreciationofAmericanladycalledSonoreSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather,WilliamSmart.HeraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfonacountrysidefarminWashingtonStateafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.WhenDoddbecameanadult,sherealizedtheselflessnessherfatherhasshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Itwasherfatherwhodidallforhischildren.Intheeyesofhisdaughter,WilliamSmartwasacourageous,selflessandlovingman.[來源:Zxxk.Com]Dodd’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinWashingtononJune19th,1910.