江蘇省常州市溧陽平橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市溧陽平橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule參考答案：A2.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析A.inaway在某方面；B.ontheway在路上；C.bytheway順便；D.intheway擋路；句意：在禮堂他所作的演講是很成功的，你不這樣認為嗎？是的，在某些方面我是同意你的，故選A項。3.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch

B.watchC.gain

D.grasp參考答案：D句意：機會出現(xiàn)時他竟然錯過了，真是遺憾。grasp“抓住；掌握”；graspthechance“抓住機會”。scratch“抓；撓”；watch“觀察；注視”；gain“得到；獲得”，指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗。4.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略5.Lyinginbed,Ilistenedtotheheavyrain

thewindow,

.A.striking;worry

B.hitting;worried

C.knocking;worrying

D.beating;worried參考答案：D6.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D7.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

參考答案：8.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B略9.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed

B.enjoying

C.toenjoy

D.enjoy參考答案：B10.Don’tbeafraidof____whenotherspointoutyourshortcomingsinpublic.

A.losingface

B.madeface

C.towatchover

D.saveyourface參考答案：B11.﹣IsthisMr．Smith'soffice，Jean？﹣Yes，____．（）A．that'sallright B．itdoesn'tmatterC．a(chǎn)fteryou D．pleaseyourself參考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣Jean，這是Mr．Smith的辦公室嗎？﹣﹣﹣是的，你先請．A項"不用謝"；B項"沒關(guān)系"；D項"隨便你"；C項"你先請"根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，對方問"Jean，這是Mr．Smith的辦公室嗎？"；答者回答"是的，你先請"；即"是的，這里是，請進"，故選C．12.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D13.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了?！酒饋碇皠右粍?。分析句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示表示從過去某一時間開始一直在進行的動作，并有可能持續(xù)下去，其形式為：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D選項正確。14.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto參考答案：A15.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof參考答案：C16.Thetwobagsareof____size,buttheoneIboughtyesterdayistwice_____sizeofthem.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空Ifyouareamodernartlover,youshouldbesuretodropbytheSaatchiGalleryduringyourvisittoLondon.Theoriginalgallerywas

21

byCharlesSaatchi,aBritishartcollector22

forfoundingtheSaatchiandSaatchiadvertisingagencywithhisbrother.Itmovedfromitsold23

inSt.John’sWoodtoitsnewhomeinCountyHallneartheThamesinthespringof2003.Anyonewhohasheard24

inthepastoftheoftenshockingbutalwaysinspiringworkson25

attheSaatchiGallerywillnotbe

26

whenvisitingthegallery’snewlocation.Alongwiththe

27

ofnewBritishartists,thegallerystill28

theworksofDamienHirst,theChapmanbrothers,andTracyEmininitspermanent29

.Oftheartworks,onecanseeintheSaatchiGallery,Hirst’sworksareprobablythemost30

.Hirst’sworkfirstmadeheadlinesintheearly1990swhenhe31

artfromdeadanimals.AlongwithHirst,theChapmanbrothers,DinosandJake,also

32

acertainamountoftheirfametotheSaatchiGallery.ItwasthroughSaatchi33

thesetwobrotherscametopublicattention.Atthegallery,visitorscanseethebrothers’visionofHell,madefrom30,000plastictoysoldiers.Anotherartistfeaturedatthegallerywhohasgrabbed34

withherartisTracyEmin.In1998,Emingave35

toargumentwhenshesoldhermessy,unmadebedtoSaatchiasaworkofart36

MyBedat￡150,000.Areanyoftheseworksreallyart?Thatisaquestionyouwillhavetoanswerfor37

whenyouvisittheSaatchiGallery.CharlesSaatchihimselfsays,“Idon’thaveanygroundrulesfor38

art.Sometimesyoulookanddon’tfeelvery39

withit，butthatdoesn’ttellyouverymuch.Itdoesn’t40

revealmuchaboutthequalityofthework.”21.

A.repaired

B.opened

C.built

D.rented22.

A.keen

B.suitable

C.eager

D.famous23.

A.location

B.history

C.city

D.society24.

A.concerts

B.reports

C.rumors

D.advice25.

A.store

B.board

C.display

D.sale26.

A.addicted

B.interested

C.disappointed

D.worried27.

A.business

B.story

C.exhibits

D.tradition28.

A.produces

B.publishes

C.revises

D.includes29.

A.collection

B.station

C.memory

D.basement30.

A.ready-made

B.well-knownC.well-prepared

D.easy-going31.

A.copied

B.created

C.invented

D.discovered32.

A.devote

B.suggest

C.bring

D.owe33.

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.while34.

A.headlines

B.position

C.advantages

D.occupations35.

A.way

B.rise

C.anxiety

D.hope36.

A.adapted

B.written

C.referred

D.titled37.

A.yourself

B.it

C.them

D.one38.

A.praising

B.judging

C.appreciating

D.studying39.

A.surprised

B.confused

C.comfortable

D.acceptable40.

A.necessarily

B.exactly

C.completely

D.likely參考答案：21．B

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C26．C

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．B31．B

32．D

33．C

34．A

35．B36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A

試題分析：文章主要是介紹了一個畫廊。在這個畫廊里面有許多許多很著名的畫和一些非常有名的畫家的一些作品。同樣，有很多的畫家的作品是通過這個畫廊而獲得了巨大的成功而為人所知的。21．B考查動詞辨析。A.修理；糾正。B.打開；開張。C.建造；建立。D.租用。前文提到了畫廊名稱叫做theSaatchiGallery所以按照推理，這個畫廊應(yīng)該是由Saatchi開的。所以答案選B。22．D考查形容詞辨析。A.厲害的；強烈的。B.合適的。C.渴望的；熱切的。D.著名的。根據(jù)上下文，本句要表示的意思應(yīng)該是這個藝術(shù)收藏家是建立了那個廣告公司而著名的。所以答案選D。23．A考查名詞辨析。A.位置；場所，定位。B.歷史。C.城市。D.社會。前文有一個movefrom，后面說到了itsnewhome說明了這個畫廊的地址變了。所以答案選A。24．B考查名詞辨析。A.音樂會。B.報告；傳聞。C.傳聞；流言。D.建議。后面多次提到了headline說明了人們是聽到了對這個畫廊的報道。答案選B。25．C考查名詞辨析。A.商店。B.板子；夾板；董事會。C.展覽；陳列品。D.出賣；賣。根據(jù)上下文的inspiringworkson和attheSaatchiGallery說明了空白處應(yīng)該是表示展出在畫廊的作品，答案選C。26．C考查形容詞辨析。A.上癮的.B.有趣的；有意思的。C.失望的；失落的。D.著急的。前文提到了那些作品都是inspiring，所以就不會讓觀眾失望，答案選C。27．C考查名詞辨析。A.商務(wù)；生意。B.故事。C.展覽；展品。D.傳統(tǒng)；慣例。后文提到了ofnewBritishartists再根據(jù)選項意思判斷，本空應(yīng)該的是要表達新英國藝術(shù)家的作品展覽。答案選C。28．D考查動詞辨析。A.生產(chǎn)；制造。B.出版；發(fā)行。C.修正；修訂。D.包涵；包括，計入。前文提到了thegallery后文又提到了一系列的藝術(shù)家DamienHirst,theChapmanbrothers,andTracyEmin所以他們之間應(yīng)該是一個包含關(guān)系。答案選D。29．A考查名詞辨析。A.收藏B.站；地位身份C.回憶；記憶。D.地下室；底部。前文提到了畫廊的主人是一名收藏家，而后文提到了他的畫廊里有很多大藝術(shù)家的作品。所以根據(jù)選項意思，答案選A。30．B考查形容詞辨析。A.現(xiàn)成的；做好的。B.著名的。C.準備好的。D.易相處的。后文提到了Hirst’sworkfirstmadeheadlines他的作品登上了頭條，說明他的作品很著名。答案選B。31．B考查動詞辨析。A.復(fù)制；抄襲。B.創(chuàng)造。C.發(fā)明。D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。后文提到了他的artfromdeadanimals，根據(jù)選項意思，應(yīng)該是表示他創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品是來自于死亡的動物。答案選B。31．D考查動詞辨析。A.把…奉獻（給），把…專用（于）；奉獻B.建議。C.帶來；引起；促使。D.欠…債；感激；歸功于。后文提到了ItwasthroughSaatchi

thesetwobrotherscametopublicattention.說明了前面的幾個藝術(shù)家是通過這個畫廊自己的作品才為人所知。所以他們的名譽是歸功于這個畫廊的。答案選D。33．C考查關(guān)系詞辨析。前面的itwas去掉句子還是完整的。說明本句是一個強調(diào)句。答案選C。34．A考查名詞辨析。A.大字標題；新聞提要。B.位置；方位；態(tài)度。C.優(yōu)勢。D.職業(yè)。前面提到了另外一個藝術(shù)家也是這樣的，而前文提到了firstmadeheadlines所以本空應(yīng)該是對應(yīng)的。答案選B。35．B考查名詞辨析。A.方法；道路。B.增加；興起。C.焦慮；憂慮。D.希望。后文提到了argument，giveriseto意思是引起；導(dǎo)致。所以答案選B。36．D考查動詞辨析。A.適應(yīng)；編寫；改編。B.書寫。C.提到；針對；歸因于。D.加標題；授予…稱號。后文有一個斜體mybed說明這個作品的名稱就叫mybed。答案選D。37．A考查代詞辨析。A.你自己。B.它。C.他們。D.一個；某人。根據(jù)上下文的意思，應(yīng)該是得你自己去那個畫廊看過之后才能夠得出答案。所以根據(jù)上下文判斷，答案選A。38．B考查動詞辨析。A.贊揚；稱贊。B.評判；評估。C.感激；感動。D.學(xué)習(xí)。后文提到Sometimesyoulookanddon’tfeelvery

withit—butthatdoesn’ttellyouverymuch說明了你可能會對那個作品有一些不同的看法，也就是說是沒有一個固定的規(guī)則來評判作品的。答案選B。39．C考查形容詞辨析。A.驚奇的；驚訝的。B.疑惑的。C.舒服的。D.可接受的；合適的。后文提到了butthatdoesn’ttellyouverymuch說明了你的感覺可能并不能揭示那個作品的價值。根據(jù)選項意思，答案選C。40．A考查副詞辨析。A.有必要地，必然地。B.確切地。C.完全地；完整地。D.可能；大概。根據(jù)上下文，是想表示你的感覺并不能必然地揭示作品的價值。答案選A?？键c：考查介紹說明性短文填空。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyougointothewoodswithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Youwillbehelpedbyothers.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouseandcoveruptheholeswithbrancheswithlotsofleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneedtodrinksomewater?Youshouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforabrook.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.C.Gotofindabrookandleavemarksbehindyou.D.Findsomethingtoholdthewater.64.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDoThreeShotsAndTwoShotsMeanInAForestB.HowToFindYourFriendsWhenYouAreLostInTheWoodsC.WhatToDoIfYouGetLostInAForestD.TheMostImportantThingToDoIsToStayInOnePlace參考答案：DDCC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife,andheobviouslyknewit.“Youmaywonder,SirPercival,"saidLauracalmly,"ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）fromraypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.”

Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet.

“No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.”

"Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.”WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?”

"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,”sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”

Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor1.Heturnedhisheadtooneside.

“Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.

"Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago",shesaid,“mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,Si