北京北方交通大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

北京北方交通大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Mostparentsthinkthatcomputergameshaveabad_______ontheirchildren．

A．expression

B．influence

C．impression

D．conclusion參考答案：b略2.Pleasekeepsilent!Abeautifulsong____andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcast參考答案：C3.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,

educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B4.Whenhecamein,hewassurprisedtofindastranger_______atthebackoftheroomwithhiseyes_____uponhim.A.seating;fixing

B.toseat;fixingC.havingseated;fixed

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D5.Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologise________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to

D．in;by;with參考答案：Cplayatrickon“戲弄，捉弄”；treatsb.todinner“請(qǐng)某人吃晚飯”，兩者均為固定搭配；第二個(gè)空用介詞by表示方式。6.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A7.---Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?---I’mafraid_______.A.so

B.this

C.to

D.that參考答案：A8.WheneverIgetintotrouble,Ialways_______Peter.

A.carryon

B.counton

C.turnon

D.moveon參考答案：B9.Asweallknownocountrieswould________beingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

A.submit

B.submittingto

C.submittedto

D.submitto參考答案：D10.Oneofthejudges_

toGana’sfilmfestivalwasafamousartistfromChina,ZhangZiyi.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.hadbeeninvited

D.beinginvited參考答案：A略11.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,hisparentslovehim_______.A.noless

B.nomore

C.notsomuch

D.notsolittle參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雖然David有時(shí)很難與父母相處，甚至與他們發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵，但是他的父母仍然愛(ài)他。A.noless仍然、依舊；B.nomore不再；C.notsomuch沒(méi)那么多；D.notsolittle沒(méi)那么少。根據(jù)句意可知，David的父母仍然愛(ài)他，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：B13.Thedoctorssucceededin_______thetwinsatthehead.A.isolating B.removing C.dividing D.separating參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們成功地分離了雙胞胎的頭部。A.isolating使隔離；

B.removing移除；C.dividing分開(kāi)；D.separating分離，分隔。根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生成功地分離開(kāi)了他們的頭部。separate有脫離、分離出來(lái)組成獨(dú)立個(gè)體之意，故選D。14.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble參考答案：C15.Wehaveknowneachother_________wewereyoung.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.before參考答案：A16.Apartfromblackeyes,blackhairisalso________ofChinesepeople.A.specific

B.characterC.characteristic

D.nature參考答案：Ccharacteristic此處意為“特點(diǎn)”，符合句意。specific“具體的；特有的”；character“性格”；nature“本性；自然”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl26

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl

27

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

28totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully29theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

30

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

31

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.32

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

33

,thegirlwasableto

34herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto35.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

36

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan

37:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin

38

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（組裝）asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout39safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

40orfollowhim,and41

sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl42

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

43.Seeingtheirmothertakentotheair,thebirds44flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

45.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.26.A.managedB.attemptedC.happenedD.supposed27.A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.admitted28.A.helpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant29.A.placedB.protectedC.treatedD.examined30.A.agoB.outC.laterD.long31.A.familyB.lakeC.homeD.world32.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still33.A.increasedB.improvedC.roseD.grew34.A.askB.leadC.wantD.allow35.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing36.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake37.A.ideaB.opinionC.explanationD.excuse38.A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane39.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its40.A.respectB.rememberC.recognizeD.receive41.A.soB.insteadC.hardlyD.too42.A.climbedB.lookedC.reachedD.fell43.A.houseB.floorC.waterD.ground44.A.secretlyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.eagerly45.A.lookedawayB.setoutC.wentbyD.turnedback參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisverysimplewayofmeasuringtheheightofawater-tower,whichwecannotmeasurebyclimbing.Suppose,forexample,thatwewishtofindouttheheightofthewater-tower,AB,inafactory.Wefirstofallgotowherethewater-towerisstandingandmeasureadistanceof,say,25feetfromit.Thenwetakeastick,andstanditinthegroundatthespotwehavejustmarked.Letussupposethestickweareusingis4feetinheight.Wenowwalkfartherawayfromthewater–towerinthesamestraightlineaswhenwemeasuredoffthedistanceof25feet.Wegofromthewater-toweruntilwecometopointE,wherewithourheadontheground,weseethetopofthestickandthetopofthewater-towerinthesameheightline---thatis,thetopofthestickjustcoversthehighestpartofthewater-tower.Everyschoolboycanworkouttheheightofthewater-towernow.SupposethatthelineCEisfivefeet.Weknowthatthestickis4feethighandthedistanceBEis30feet.Thus,5isto4as30istoAB.60.Ifwewanttoknowhowhighatalltreeis,_______.A.wehavetoclimbupthetree

B.wehavenowayoutC.wemustcutdownthetree

Dweneedn’tclimbupthetree61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?62.Itisclearfromthisthattheproblemcanbesettledby_________.

A.achild

B.theboywhohaslittleschoolingC.everyone

D.agirlatmiddleschool63.Tomeasureawater-towerinthisway,_________.A.notoolisneededB.Besidesastick,tape-measure(卷尺)oratleastarulerisnecessary.C.wehavetousenothingbutastickD.wehavetoprepareasetofexpensivetools參考答案：DADC19.Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior（sittingforlongperiodsoftime）influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI（熱分辨磁共振成像）scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtocompensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions,”researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender（性別）,race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive（認(rèn)知的）declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”researcherssaid.12.WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?A.Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.B.Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.C.Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.D.Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath13.Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto

.A.evaluatetheirmemorylossB.examinetheirMTLconditionsC.recordtheirphysicalactivitylevelsD.recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting14.WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?A.Itinagreatsuccess.B.Itislittlepracticalvalue.C.Itmusttargettheyoung.D.Itstillneedstobeimproved.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LongSittingIsBadforYourBrainB.HowtoImproveBrainHealthC.SittingCausesManyHealthProblemD.AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLoss參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文講述的是久坐對(duì)你的大腦有害。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior（sittingforlongperiodsoftime）influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.可知，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究主要是為了弄清楚久坐怎樣影響大腦健康。故選C。13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI（熱分辨磁共振成像