2022年湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第三中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第三中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto參考答案：B2.Thedictionarystill_____whereI_____itamomentago.

A.lies;laid

B.lied;lay

C.laid;laid

D.lies;lay參考答案：D略3.I'vereadallthebooks____ourteacherrequiredustoread.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.they參考答案：B4.Heis_____patientmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover_____hour.A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：C5.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying參考答案：B6.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--______

Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall參考答案：A7.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Onthecontrary

D.Onceinawhile參考答案：A8.Thedatefortheweddingisstillintheair.That’stosay,theyhaven’t_______adateforit.A.set

B.put

C.filled

D.taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：婚禮的日期還沒有定。也就是說，他們還沒有確定日期。A.set設(shè)定

B.put放置

C.filled使充滿

D.taken拿。setadatefor“為…設(shè)定日期”符合題意。故A選項正確。9.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to參考答案：B29.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.

---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.

A.wondering

B.towonder

C.havingwondered

D.wondered參考答案：A略11.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma參考答案：A12.Weheaded______thetopofthemountainonacoldMondaymorning.A.in

B.for

C.at

D.during參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的星期一早晨，我們向山頂走去。A.in在…里

B.for為了…

C.at

在……旁

D.during在……期間。headfor“向

…進發(fā)”為固定短語。符合題意。故B選項正確。13.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither參考答案：B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想買一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒買到，強調(diào)數(shù)量時應(yīng)該用“none”。14.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：C15.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C略16.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours參考答案：D二、完型填空17.BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould___36

onthestageforherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas___37

thatherteamcouldbea___38

competitoratthe6thAnimation(動漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai’steam___39

morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition,”saysBai,whooncewonathird___40

inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst___41

somethingcalledcostumeplay(古裝表演)andthecuriosity___42

hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolor1fulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite___43

insomewell-knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas___44

inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai’sstorywasabout___45

socialconception(觀念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso___46

inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountrycompeted___47

thechampionship(冠軍).Theyoungpeoplecan___48

moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,___49

thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn’tfeel.Bai’smotherLiYaosaysshecould___50

acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally___51

tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But___52

welethertryitbecausewedidn’twanthertobetoo___53

.”AtBai’sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot___54

forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher___55

mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime,”shesays.36.A．stay

B．a(chǎn)ppear

C．share

D．introduce37.A．worried

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．confident

D．proud38.A．strong

B．polite

C．suitable

D．weak39.A．organized

B．changed

C．suffered

D．practiced40.A．prize

B．time

C．turn

D．gift41.A．cameover

B．heardof

C．pickedup

D．triedon42.A．gave

B．helped

C．drove

D．found43.A．toys

B．sports

C．songs

D．roles44.A．trained

B．examined

C．noticed

D．caught45.A．what

B．when

C．how

D．why46.A．clear

B．popular

C．noisy

D．different47.A．for

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in48.A．waste

B．cost

C．take

D．spend49.A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．so50.A．often

B．ever

C．never

D．a(chǎn)lways51.A．expensive

B．strange

C．wonderful

D．fearful52.A．really

B．finally

C．naturally

D．happily53.A．excite

B．surprised

C．frightened

D．disappointed54.A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．taught

C．discussed

D．suggested55.A．parents

B．coaches

C．teammates

D．friends參考答案：BCADA

BCDAC

BADAC

BBDAC三、閱讀理解18.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!21.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.reliability

B.honesty

C.understanding

D.asenseofhumor22.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

B.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

C.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends23.Goodfriendsneedto______.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck24.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.thequalitiesofafriend25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtochooseafriend

B.Fourqualitiesofagoodfriend

C.Agoodfriendinmymind

D.Mybestfriend參考答案：21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B試題分析：本文主要討論的是朋友身上可貴的品質(zhì)：理解，誠實和可靠。文章2-4段分別對這些品質(zhì)進行了解釋。24.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和最后一段WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!可知作者主要介紹了好朋友身上可貴的品質(zhì)：理解，誠實和可靠。文章2-4段分別對這些品質(zhì)進行了解釋。故本文主要討論的是朋友的品質(zhì)。故D正確。25.B標題概括題。根據(jù)24題的分析可知文章主要討論的是好朋友應(yīng)該具有什么樣的品質(zhì)。故B項最為準確?！久麕燑c睛】

本文屬于主旨大意題。主旨大意題主要是測試考生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度以及在速讀中準確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題標題或目的設(shè)題。凡是問文章標題（the

best

title）、大意（the

main

idea）和寫作意圖（the

purpose,

the

aim）的題目都屬于此類。它要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法，對文章進行高度概括或總結(jié)，屬于高層次題。

很多文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，例如議論文、科普文，都是總-分-分或者分-分-總。還有提建議類、廣告類的文章通常使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，新聞類通常使用倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)……

了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)能夠幫助我們迅速找出文章的主旨大意，特別是新聞，主旨大意通常出現(xiàn)在文章的第一或第二段。

也可能會出現(xiàn)在文章的最后，本文的主旨大意題可以根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和最后一段WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!可知作者主要介紹了好朋友身上可貴的品質(zhì)：理解，誠實和可靠。19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Specialistssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactors（因素）incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems-thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation－maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentify（身份）.Theyhavetobuildanewself－image.Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation（迷失方向）.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity（安全）.Thisescapedoessolvet