2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市朱河中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市朱河中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfatheris__________tocometomyhouseforthiswinter.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perfect參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：這個冬天我的爸爸有可能來我這里。但作表語時possible/probable不能用人做主語，而likely既可以用人做主語又可以用物作主語。故選A。2.

Doyourememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻).—______.A.NeitheramI

B.SodoI

C.Me,too

D.NorcanI參考答案：D略4.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B略5.________withhisworkintheSatelliteLaunchSite,hecouldnotspareanytimetostaywithhisparentsthoughtheyareveryold.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Havingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：B6.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.

A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：C略7.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D8.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen參考答案：B9.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【考點】考察交際用語本題考察的是交際用語，句義：—你不可能選擇比這個更好的禮物了！—我很高興你如此喜歡它。根據(jù)句義說明C項正確。

10.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly參考答案：B11.___writingtakesupalmostallmysparetime,Ireallygetakickoutofit.

A.Unless

B.Solongas

C.Eversince

D.Although參考答案：D略12.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately參考答案：D13.Nomatterwhoheis,therobberdeservestobesenttoprisonforhaving______acrime.A.confirmed

B.attended

C.committed

D.appointed參考答案：C14.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當他很小時，他都有豐富的想象力?！眂lear清晰；cautions細心，謹慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動，鮮明，豐富；吻合語境，選D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學會了一些計算機知識。故選C。15.When______abouthisfutureplans,ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldfollowamoderntheme. A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.beingasked參考答案：C略16.Pleasekeepinmind:youreffortswill______.Don’tletoneortwofailuresovertheyeargetyoudown.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.setoff

D.putoff參考答案：B二、完型填空17.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)___21___mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI___22___.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI___23___tocatchataxitomy___24___andsettlein.Thenextmorning,Itookanother___25___totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.___26___Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere___27___.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan___28___mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe___29___ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe___30___drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't___31___acar,and

hadn't

realized

how___32___takingtaxiswouldhe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto___33___youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat___34___,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對).SheaskedmewhereIwas___35___andthenextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe___36___timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto___37___alone.Attheendoftheday,she___38___totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I___39___hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher___40___,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21.A.holiday

B.ceremony

C.operation

D.experiment22.A.kept

B.went

C.dropped

D.knocked23.A.intended

B.promised

C.managed

D.deserved24.A.hospital

B.company

C.university

D.accommodation25.A.colleague B.passenger

C.suitcase

D.taxi26.A.Instead

B.First

C.Later

D.Once27.A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated

D.painted28.A.share

B.reserve

C.set

D.possess29.A.old

B.poor

C.innocent

D.stubborn30.A.journey

B.meal

C.speech

D.interview31.A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired

D.guided32.A.convenient B.worthwhile

C.unfortunate

D.expensive33.A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive34.A.business

B.argument

C.trouble

D.challenge35.A.working

B.staying

C.moving

D.shopping36.A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite

D.regular37.A.digest

B.explore

C.perform

D.calculate38.A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned

D.preferred39.A.sent

B.lent

C.offered

D.owed40.A.confidence B.dignity

C.curiosity

D.kindness參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D試題分析：文章講述作者到佛羅里達開會度假，在一個咖啡店遇到一個老太太，這個老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個餐桌，而且主動提出用車送他，第二天她果然這么做了，作者非常感動，這次旅行給他留下深刻的影響。22.考查動詞辨析。A：kept保持；B：went進行；C：dropped下降；D：knocked敲門。因為作者從病中恢復，現(xiàn)在有機會度假，所以他就去了，這里使用了詞組gooff出發(fā)，其余三個詞組含義分別是keepoff不要踐踏,dropoff中途下客卸貨，knockoff撞掉。故選B。23.考查動詞辨析。A：intended預期的；B：promised承諾；C：managed設法，管理；D：deserved應得的。根據(jù)上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到達這個陽光之州是非常疲勞的，但是我還是設法趕上了一輛出租車，到我的目的地，安定下來，managetodo設法成功的做了……，故選C。24.考查名詞辨析。A：hospital醫(yī)院；B：company公司；C：accommodation住宿；D：university大學。因為作者是來開會的，所以是到達住處，根據(jù)下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，故選C。25.考查名詞辨析。A：bus汽車；B：truck卡車；C：train列車；D：taxi出租車。根據(jù)上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租車到達住處的，第二天乘了另外一輛出租車去超市買了一些紀念品，故選D。26.考查副詞辨析。A：Instead而不是；B：First第一；C：Later后來；D：Once一旦。這里表示作者的行程，先去買了紀念品，后來去咖啡店吃午飯，故選C。27.考查動詞辨析。A：classified分類；B：occupied占領；C：decorated裝飾；D：painted畫。根據(jù)表示轉折的連詞but和下文的內(nèi)容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

mytable."可知這里的桌子都被占據(jù)了，故選B。28.考查動詞辨析。A：share分享；B：reserve保護區(qū)；C：set放置；D：possess擁有。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一個友好的聲音邀請作者共用一個桌子，故選A。29.考查形容詞辨析。A：old老的；B：poor可憐的；C：innocent無辜的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)下文的：I’mretired可知這是一個老太太，故選A。30.考查名詞辨析。A：journey旅程；B：meal飯；C：speech語音；D：interview面試。根據(jù)上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一個桌子吃午飯，這里表示在飯快吃完的時候，故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。A：donated捐贈；B：repaired修理；C：hired雇用；D：guided引導。根據(jù)上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租車的，所以沒有雇傭一輛汽車，故選C。32.考查形容詞辨析。A：convenient方便的；B：worthwhile值得的；C：unfortunate不幸的；D：expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.這個老太太用自己的車送作者，而作者想給她錢,所以作者認為乘出租車是貴的，故選D。33.考查動詞辨析。A：inspire激發(fā)；B：entertain娛樂；C：call打電話；D.：drive駕駛。根據(jù)上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太讓作者不要乘出租車了，可知她愿意用車送作者到任何地方，故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。A：business業(yè)務；B：argument爭論；C：trouble麻煩；D：challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方，作者不想這么麻煩她，故選C。35.考查動詞辨析。A：working工作；B：staying保持；C：moving移動；D：shopping購物。根據(jù)下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓門口，所以是問作者住在什么地方，表示臨時的逗留在…地方，用stay，故選B。36.考查形容詞辨析。A：appointed任命；B：limited有限的；C：favourite最喜歡的；D：regula調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有約定，故選A。37.考查動詞辨析。A：digest摘要；B：explore探討；Cperform執(zhí)行；Dcalculate計算。這句話的意思是：她花了一些時間和我在一起，然后才讓我一個人探索迪斯尼樂園，故選B。38.考查動詞辨析。A：forgot忘記；B：refused拒絕；C：returned返回；D：preferred優(yōu)先。根據(jù)上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太將作者一個人留在迪斯尼樂園探索，晚上又回來將他帶回到住處，故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A：so所以；B：and和；C：but但是；D：owed欠。因為老太太用車送作者來回，作者給她錢但是她拒絕接受，使用了offersb.sth.給某人某物，故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A：confidence信心；B：dignity尊嚴；C：curiosity好奇心；D：kindness仁慈。根據(jù)整個文章可知老太太對于作者的善舉讓作者的假期充滿了美好的記憶，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyou’vebeendiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure,youmightbeworriedabouttakingmedicationtobringyournumbersdown.Chronic（慢性的）stressmaycontributetohighbloodpressure.Moreresearchisneededtodeterminetheeffectsofchronicstressonbloodpressure.Occasionalstressalsocancontributetohighbloodpressureifyoureacttostressbyeatingunhealthyfood,drinkingalcoholorsmoking.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcausesyoutofeelstressed,suchaswork,family,financesorillness.Onceyouknowwhat’scausingyourstress,considerhowyoucanridorreducestress.Ifyoucan’tridallofyourstressors,youcanatleasthandletheminahealthierway.Tryto:Changeyourexpectations.

Forexample,planyourdayandfocusonyourstrengths.Avoidtryingtodotoomuchandlearntosayno.Understandtherearesomethingsyoucan’tchangeorcontrol,butyoucanfocusonhowyoureacttothem.Focusonissuesyoucancontrolandmakeplanstosolvethem.

Ifyouarehavinganissueatwork,trytalkingtoyourmanager.Ifyouarehavingaconflictwithyourkidsorspouse,takestepstoresolveit.Avoidstresstriggers（誘因）.

Trytoavoidtriggerswhenyoucan.Forexample,ifrush-hourtrafficonthewaytoworkcausesstress,tryleavingearlierinthemorning,ortakepublictransportation.Avoidpeoplewhocauseyoustressifpossible.Maketimetorelaxandtodoactivitiesyouenjoy.

Taketimeeachdaytositquietlyandbreathedeeply.Maketimeforenjoyableactivitiesorhobbiesinyourschedule,suchastakingawalk,cookingorvolunteering.Practicegratitude.

Expressinggratitudetootherscanhelpreduceyourstress.Ifyousuccessfullycontrolyourbloodpressurewithreducingstress,youmightavoid,delayorreducetheneedformedication.8.Whichofthefollowingislikelytobeastresstrigger?A.Goingtoworkduringrush-hourtraffic.

B.Leavingearliertodosomething.C.Takingpublictransportationtowork.

D.Stayingawayfromstressfulpeople.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisahealthywaytodealwithstressors?A.Beingoccupiedwithactivities.B.Answeringviolencewithviolence.C.Doingsomethingwithinone’sability.D.Refusingtosolvetheissuesyoucancontrol.10.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toinformusofsomeeffectsofstress.B.Totelluscuresforhighbloodpressure.C.Towarnusofthedangersofhighbloodpressure.D.Toinstructustocontrolbloodpressurebyreducingstress.11.Inwhatsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.News.

B.Health.C.Diet.

D.Entertainment.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B本文是說明文，作者通過分析高血壓的成因，導致我們壓力的原因和介紹減小壓力的方法，指導我們通過減小壓力來控制血壓。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)建議中Avoidstresstriggers（誘因）.

Forexample,ifrush-hourtrafficonthewaytoworkcausesstress,tryleavingearlierinthemorning,ortakepublictransportation.可知上班路上的交通高峰可能會導致產(chǎn)生壓力，故選A.10.推理判斷題。作者通過分析高血壓的成因，導致我們壓力的原因和介紹減小壓力的方法，目的是指導我們怎樣通過減小壓力來控制血壓。故選D.11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者通過分析高血壓的成因，導致我們壓力的原因和介紹減小壓力的方法，指導我們怎樣通過減小壓力來控制血壓。此類文章應該屬于健康內(nèi)容，不是新聞、飲食和娛樂內(nèi)容。故選B.19.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplecan’tgetagoodnight’ssleepandaswithanyotherhealthconditions,thingsarenotlikelytoimproveuntilyoufindawaytobreakthecycle.Thesearesomeofthemainfactorsthatneedtobeaddressed.WorryandstressWehaveallbeenkeptawakebymanyfactorsthatcauseworryandstressinourlives.Moneyproblems,relationshipissuesandworkstressescanhaveyousittingupallnight.Ausefulhabitistodownloadyourthoughtsattheendoftheday.Keepapenandpapernexttoyourbedandbeforeyougotosleep,writedownyourthoughtandworries,createato-dolistforthefollowingdayorsetdownsolutionsandideasthatrelatetowork.DietandeatingpatternsWhatandwhenyoueatcanhaveamajorimpactonyourabilitytosleep.Eatingtoolateorindulginginarichorspicymealcankeepyouawake.Thesefoodstakealongwhiletodigestandtheaftereffectsofindigestionandheartburnarenotgoingtosetyouupwellforagoodqualitysleep.Aresearchsuggeststhatbothcalciumandmagnesiummaybelinkedtopoorsleep.Evenlowintakesofmagnesiumfoundingreenvegetables,beans,nutsandseedshavebeenshowntomakeithardertostayasleep.Calciumisfoundindairyfoods,soybeansandgreenvegetablesandlowlevelshavealsobeenshowntomakeitmoredifficulttonodoff.AlcoholandcaffeineTea,coffeeandenergydrinkscontaincaffeinethathelpstostimulatethenervoussystemandmakeyoumorealert,whichisgreatifyouneedapick-me-up.Dosingu