河南省南陽市唐河縣第三高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市唐河縣第三高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：B略2.Theinstructorgaveordersthatanyone________aknifeshouldbereportedtotheschool.A.seestake B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking參考答案：D3.Nowadays,itishardtoimaginelifewithout______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas.A.access

B.use

C.approach

D.way參考答案：A4.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton

secondthoughthedeterminedtotry

thirdtime.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：A略5.---Where’sthatreport?

---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A．if

B．when

C．because

D.before參考答案：

B解析：根據(jù)句意“當你昨天在布萊克的辦公室時我拿給你的?！惫蕬xwhen。if,because,before在此不符合題意。6.—Will$200

?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A．count

B．satisfy

C．fit

D．do參考答案：D7.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan

her.A.putup

B.standwith

C.standupto

D.putupwith參考答案：B略8.Successpartiallydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C9.TheoriesabouttheendoftheworldonDecember21，2012,_______ontheMayancalendar,createdchaosallovertheworld.A.basing

B.based

C.havingbased

D.tobase參考答案：B10.

theirgoalsinthecontest,thechildrenweredeterminedtoworkevenharderthanbefore．A．Nottohaveachieved

B．NotachievedC．Nothavingachieved

D．Havingnotachieved參考答案：C11.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.inspiteof

B.infavourof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：C12.(2016·江蘇)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞作定語。相當于定語從句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C項表示主動含義，D項表示正在進行，與語境不符。故B項正確?！久麕燑c睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動；在時間上，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動賓關系。過去分詞作定語表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動意義。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動詞變來，因為只有及物動詞才有被動意義。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個很受學生愛戴的老師。

也有用不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動意義，只表示主動意義，強調(diào)動作完成。如：fallenleaves落葉

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太陽

注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：

一、單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可以放名詞后作后置定語，用以強調(diào)動作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個歸國的留學生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。二、過去分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語時，其作用相當于一個定語從句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒。三、如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時，過去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。

13.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel參考答案：A14.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略15.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Ohthanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere參考答案：A16.Notonly

wecan’tgiveuptheplan,butalso

carryitout.

A．werealize;haveweto

B．dowerealized;wehaveto

C．werealize;wehaveto

D．dowerealize;haveweto參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.Marilynmanagedtowalknofurtherwithherrecentkneeinjury．Ihadagood36tostaywithheratIrene’shome．TherestofourgroupwalkedbacktoCathie’stowaitsincewe

37Carlos’flattire．Thesparewasanyhow“also38，soatriptothefarther-awaytownbecamea39，whichmeantabriefstaywithIreneandherdaughterLupita．40，neitherMaritynnorIspeakmuchSpanishandtheyspeaklittleEnglish．Itappearedasthoughwewereboundtopassan41periodoftime．Thingsattimes42tobenoworsethanexpected．Lupitashowedushowtomakearubberbandbracelet(手鏈)．ShegaveMarilynafewshehad43done．IsecretlytookoneofthebraceletsoffmywristintoLupita’sbagof44ones．WhileLupitawassenttothestore，whichwefoundoutlaterwastogetsomecheeseforlunch．ItaughtIrenehowtomakeapeacedove．Shewasaveryquick45．Eventhoughthewayofdealingwiththat46insidefoldstillconfusedher，shegotthe47ofitsoon．WhenLupitareturned．Irenewentuptheconcretestairtothe48area，wherewecouldhearhermixing，pattingandfryingempanadas．Lupitastayedandkeptus

49．Wemadeorigamidoves，heartsandevenalittledognamedPalomo—whichmeansdoveorpigeon．Invitedtoshareinfilesimple，yetsogenerouslypreparedandsharedlunchofhomemadeempanadas，wesatatthetable，50thelanguageoffood，crcativity，kindnessand

51．Acocktookabreakfromits52outsidethebackdoor．Dovesthat53inthetreesshowedtheir54totheharmoniousscene，aswe55amealofpeaceandconnection．36．A．intention

B．reason

C．suggestion D．conclusion37．A．metupwith

B．turneddown

C．gotridof D．brokeawayfrom38．A．flat

B．harmful

C．rare D．valueless39．A．failure

B．dream

C．concept D．probability40．A．Strangely

B．Hopefully

C．Regretfully D．Significantly41．A．enjoyable

B．embarrassing

C．unforgettable D．a(chǎn)mazing42．A．standout

B．turnout

C．growup D．mixup43．A．barely

B．deliberately

C．previously D．busily44．A．finished

B．damaged

C．selected D．used45．A．companion

B．creator

C．a(chǎn)ssistant

D．1earner46．A．ugly

B．silly

C．a(chǎn)bsorbing D．demanding47．A．spirits

B．tricks

C．content D．information48．A．toilet

B．working

C．kitchen D．sitting49．A．company

B．strangers

C．distant D．calm50．A．a(chǎn)cquiring

B．a(chǎn)ppreciating

C．discovering D．overcoming51．A．silence

B．difference

C．peace D．performance52．A．sleeping

B．training

C．scratching D．flying53．A．parked

B．grew

C．survived D．rested54．A．sharpness

B．a(chǎn)pproach

C．kindness D．a(chǎn)pproval55．A．shared

B．prepared

C．spared D．discovered參考答案：36—55

BAADC

BBCAD

DBCAB

CCDDA三、閱讀理解18.

Here’sanunusualstory:adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.Themagician（魔術師）,LiuQian,discoveredit,infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturiesoldartofmagicfashionableonceagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.

AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan,Liuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUK.

Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagic.

Liuisknownforhisinteraction(互動)withhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship(演出技巧).

“Itisactuallythinking,ratherthanone’smanipulation(操作)skills,thatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreatively,tomakethemappearmoreintriguing(吸引人的),”Liusaid.

LiuQian’ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan,hefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12,hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest,whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagician,DavidCopperfield.

Yet,Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateur（業(yè)余的）magicianinhissparetime.However,hisfailuretofindadecent(體面的)jobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.

Torefine（升華）hisperformingskills,hehasperformedonstreets,roadsandfields,forpedestrians(路人),policemenandfarmers.

“Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.Wehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowds,”Liusaid.(

)64.Whydopeoplelovetowatchmagic?

A.BecauseLiuQianisknownforhisinteractionwithhisaudiences.

B.Becausepeoplelovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappen.

C.Becausepeoplewanttoknowthesecretofthemagic.

D.Becausepeoplearecuriousabouteverything.(

)65.Whichwordinthefollowingisclosetotheunderlinedword“seasoned”?

A.Handsome.

B.Growing.

C.Fruitful.

D.Experienced.(

)66.WhatisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?

A.Hewasgoodatmagicwhenhewasyoung.

B.HehadwonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest.

C.Hecouldn’tfindadecentjobaftergraduation.

D.Hebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetime.(

)67.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.whyLiuQianplaysmagicwell

B.whatmagictricksare

C.whypeoplelovemagic

D.howLiuQianbecameChina’shottestmagician參考答案：BDCD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Atleast10millionhectaresofcultivated（耕作）landinChinaarepolluted,whichmakesagravethreattothecountry’sfoodsafety,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.Thepollutedland，whichismostlyineconomicallydevelopedareas，accountsforone-tenthofthecountry’stotalarable（可耕種的）land，accordingtoanincompletesurveybytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration，China’stopenvironmentwatchdog.Pollutiononcultivatedlandthreatenstheenvironment，foodsafetyandthesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture，theadministrationsaid.Becauseofcontinual，toomuchuseofchemicalfertilizer,pesticideandagriculturalplasticsheeting,aswellasirrigationusingpollutedwater,alargeamountofcontaminants（污染物）remaininthecultivatedland.Thecontaminantsaffectthesoil’secologicalstructureandfunction，leadingtodecreasedsoilproductivity,lowercropyield（產(chǎn)量），andlowerqualityofagriculturalproducts-Italsoleadstoworsewaterqualityinruralareas.Lessthan9percentofdrinkablewaterpassedchecksforbacte