湖南省益陽市伍家洲中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市伍家洲中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysetoffonajourneyyesterday,＿toaccomplishitinfivedays.

A.hoped

B．tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped參考答案：C略2.Everythingseemedtobegoing______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.

A.vividly

B.generally

C.frequently

D.smoothly參考答案：D3.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A．packup

B．buildup

C．bringup

D．takeup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：熊在整個夏秋季節(jié)儲存脂肪，以獲得足夠的能量來度過冬天的冬眠。A。packup打包；B.buildup積聚，逐漸增加，鍛煉身體；C.bringup提出，撫養(yǎng)；D.takeup占據(jù)（時間、空間），從事；根據(jù)句意，故選B項。4.—Whydidn’tapologizetoher?—Shedroveaway

Icouldsayaword.

A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．unless參考答案：A5.ItisinQingdao_____youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh參考答案：C7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetistrueornot.A.enquiry

B.challenge

C.victim

D.institution參考答案：B8.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway參考答案：A9.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填

參考答案：D10.Don'ttouch______livewire,oryouwillget______shock.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：C11.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

參考答案：C

12.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識是彌補他們經(jīng)驗不足的兩個性格特征。A.allow允許；B.cater迎合；C.account把……視為；D.compensate彌補、補償。樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識可以彌補經(jīng)驗不足，故選D。13.Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmind

wesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.A.that

B.whyC.when

D.where參考答案：B考查賓語從句。句意：盡管困難重重，但我們必須牢記，我們?yōu)槭裁匆贫ㄟ@個目標(biāo)，堅持到底，不動搖地向前走。Why在從句中做原因狀語。根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.--Will$200______

thecostofthedamage?---I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.cover

B.include

C.do

D.afford參考答案：A15.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparing

B.beingcompared

C.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：A16.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為這樣；

B.Nottoobad還不錯；

C.Thankyou謝謝你；

D.It'sallright沒關(guān)系。句意：—湯姆,你英文進步很快!—謝謝你。故選C。二、完型填空17.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad____21____for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea____22____again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe____23____forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughthehada____24____lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t____25____theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout____26____branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto____27____.Itmademefeelterrible.”O(jiān)neday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”____28____beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“____29____yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand_____30_____theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe_____31_____andtirednessfromtoomuch_____32_____inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe_____33_____air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof_____34_____whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand_____35_____well.Inatimewheneating_____36_____becomesaluxury（奢侈）inthe_____37_____life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe_____38_____.“Lifeisajourneyof_____39_____theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave_____40_____becausehehasfoundhisownpath.21.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated22.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer23.A.mountains

B.deserts

C.nation

D.city24.A.hard

B.successful

C.simple

D.cozy25.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine26.A.muddy

B.vague

C.countless

D.straight27.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.destination28.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof29.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open30.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined31.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy32.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money33.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh34.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog35.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying36.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily37.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family38.A.nature

B.simplicity

C.wildness

D.beginning39.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding40.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了事業(yè)有成的陳作斌決定和妻子返回大山過簡單的山村生活，以擺脫城市生活帶來的焦慮。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.dreamed夢想；B.lived居住；C.struggled掙扎、努力；D.hesitated猶豫。前一句說如果我們加倍努力，我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)，此處是說陳作斌已經(jīng)努力了13年，故C選項切題。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知，出生在安徽一個山村的陳作斌決定再次成為一個農(nóng)民，故D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mountains山；B.deserts沙漠；C.nation國家、民族；D.city城市。陳作斌19歲時決定走出大山去學(xué)習(xí)，故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard艱苦的；B.successful成功的；C.simple簡單的；D.cozy舒適的、安逸的。根據(jù)本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身為上海一家國際機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌的生活是成功的，故B選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remove遷移、去除；B.remember記?。籆.expose揭露；D.imagine想象。盡管身為上海一家國際機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌仍然無法去除夢中的焦慮，故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.muddy泥濘的；B.vague模糊的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.straight直接的。我一年好幾次夢到無數(shù)的岔路口，不知道哪條是通往家的路，故C選項切題。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Rome羅馬；B.home家；C.future未來；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwanttogohome”可知，我不知道那條是回家之路，故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Intermsof依據(jù)、按照；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Inplaceof代替；D.Insteadof而不是、相反。根據(jù)本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid”可知，妻子沒有驚訝，反而告訴他追隨自己的內(nèi)心，故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Concern涉及；B.Observe觀察；C.Follow追隨；D.Open打開。妻子沒有驚訝，反而告訴他追隨自己的內(nèi)心，故C選項切題。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.sold賣；C.built建造；D.ruined摧毀。根據(jù)本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知，夫婦二人建造了農(nóng)場，過上了簡單的山村生活，故C選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.loneliness孤獨；C.sadness悲傷；D.joy歡樂。根據(jù)本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知，陳作斌擺脫了過大的工作量帶來的焦慮和疲勞，故A選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.desire欲望、心意；B.workload工作量；C.relation關(guān)系；D.money金錢。焦慮和疲勞是過大的工作量造成的，故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.warm溫暖的；B.thin薄的；C.smelly發(fā)臭的；D.fresh新鮮的。在大山里能呼吸到新鮮的空氣，故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.water水；B.dust灰塵；C.sunlight陽光；D.smog煙霧。根據(jù)本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知，當(dāng)陽光照耀著樹林的時候甚至能聞到陽光的味道，故C選項切題。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.playing玩耍；B.sleeping睡覺；C.dressing打扮；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空前的“Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand”可知，他們在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，故B選項切題。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.carefully認(rèn)真地；B.quickly快速地；C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.happily快樂地。適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈，是時候該返璞歸真了，故C選項切題。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urban城市的；B.real真實的；C.country鄉(xiāng)村的；D.family家庭的。此處是城市生活和山村生活作比較，故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.simplicity樸素、簡易；C.wildness野蠻、荒涼；D.beginning開始。當(dāng)適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈的時候，我們該回歸簡單了，故B選項切題。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changing改變；B.directing指導(dǎo)；C.leading導(dǎo)致；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)、尋找。人生是尋找正確道路的旅程，故D選項切題。【40題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.fadedaway逐漸消失；B.passedaway逝世；C.putaway放好；D.runaway逃跑。根據(jù)本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知，那些岔路口的夢逐漸消失了，因為他已經(jīng)找到了自己的路，故A選項切題。【點睛】本篇第18空A項nature的干擾性很大，很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為回到山村生活是回歸自然而誤選此項，但根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)eadarealandsimplelife”可知，此處時強調(diào)城市生活和山村生活兩種生活方式的比較，強調(diào)的是回歸簡單的生活方式，由此確定答案為B選項simplicity（簡單）。三、閱讀理解18.Believeitornot，opticalillusion（錯覺）cancuthighwaycrashes．Japanisacaseinpoint．Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion．Butstripes，calledchevrons（人字形），paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown．NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C．isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess．Startingnextyear，thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes．Excessive（toogreat）speedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents，accordingtothefoundation．Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed﹣relatedhazards（danger）arethegreatestcurves（曲線），exitslopes，trafficcircles，andbridges．Somestudiessuggestthatstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitially（最初）cuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf．However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars．Chevrons，scientistssay，notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower．Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents．51．Thepassagemainlydiscusses．A．a(chǎn)newwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．a(chǎn)newpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．a(chǎn)newwayoftrainingdriversD．a(chǎn)newtypeofopticalillusion52．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons，driverstendtofeelthat．A．theyshouldavoidspeed﹣relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyarecomingneartothespeedlimit53．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight，horizontalbarsisthattheformer．A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willlookmoreattractiveD．willhavealongereffectondrivers54．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto．A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight，horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns55．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads？A．Theyaresuitableonlyonbroadroads．B．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates．C．Theyareignoredinalongperiodoftime．D．Theycannotbeusedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles．參考答案：ACDAC本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述的是一種新型的可以控制汽車速度的方式，為了控制車速，減少交通事故，美國決定在公路上畫人字形標(biāo)志，它可以讓司機覺得車速過快，從而達到控制車速的目的，然而，當(dāng)司機習(xí)慣于看到畫桿時，行駛速度常在數(shù)月內(nèi)返回到全速．51．A．主旨大意題，通讀全文，我們可以知道，在高速公路上畫各種線是為了讓司機覺得車速過快，從而達到控制車速的目的，文章講述的是一種新型的可以控制公路速度的方式；故選A．52．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，畫上的道路讓司機覺得他們駕駛他們真的更快，因此司機慢下來，可知司機會減速；故選C．53．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章最后一段Theresultisalongerlastingreductionofhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents可知，人字形線比直線、平等線對控制車速有更長久的影響；故選D．54．A．推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章第三段NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationsForTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C．isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess，現(xiàn)在在華盛頓特區(qū)的美國汽車協(xié)會為了交通安全正在計劃效仿日本的成功的例子，可知美國要學(xué)習(xí)日本的方式；故選A．55．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars．"然而，當(dāng)司機習(xí)慣于看到畫桿時行駛速度常在數(shù)月內(nèi)返回到全速；故選C．考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．19.TheMostPopularCulturalAttractionsintheWorldThesearethetopexperiences,tours,andactivities,accordingtoTripAdvisor’snewtraveltrendreport.Addthemtoyourlist.TheVaticanMorethanjusttheheadquartersoftheRomanCatholicChurchandhometothePope,theVaticanisatreasureofartandarchitecture.ItsmuseumsdisplayanenormouscollectionofclassicalsculpturesandRenaissancemasterpieces,includingMichelangelo’sSistineChapelandRaphael’sStanzediRaffaello.PrepareforyourtripwithadeeperlookinsidetheVatican.ChicagoArchitectureRiverCruise(游覽)Somanybeautifulbuildings,solittletime.Whatbetterwaytoviewthemallthanonanarchitecture-focusedcruiseontheChicagoRiver?The75-minutecruisetakestravelersonajourneythroughthefascinatinghistoryofitsmoststoriedstructures,includingtheWillisTower,JohnHancockCenter,andRiversidePlaza.W