天津竇莊子中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

天津竇莊子中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C2.Nosoonerhadthespaceshipbeen_____intospacethanitexploded,killingallthecrewmembers_____.A.putup…aboard

B.launched…onboard

C.sentup…ontheboard

D.takenoff…onboard參考答案：B3.—AreyougoingtoLucy’sBirthdayparty?

—IfKatewantstogo,___________.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI參考答案：D4.ThecaseofLiGangbecameahottopicandsodid______ofLiTianyi.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this

參考答案：C5.MostAsianwomentrytobeshadedfromthesunwhiletouringinEuropeinsummer,fearingthatthestrongsunshinemay______theagingprocessoftheirskin.

A.accumulate

B.protect

C.accelerate

D.develop參考答案：C略6.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind參考答案：D略7.Sincemuchoftheinformationinthisbookis_______,you’dbetterchooseanotherone.A.outofsight

B.outoforder

C.outofwork

D.outofdate參考答案：D8.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent參考答案：C9.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C10.Chinaisembarrassedbysuchafact:Chinesevisitors______rubbishontheGreatWall,followedbyaforeignerpickingupthelitter.A.willdrop B.woulddrop C.aredropping D.haddropped參考答案：C11.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays--____,nextFriday.

A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A12.—Let’sinviteLiDongtogowithus，OK?—________

Themore，thehappier.A．Whynot?

B．Noway!C．SoWhat？

D．Howcome？參考答案：A12.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplace“heldup”?A.delayedB.slowedupC.haltedD.retarded參考答案：A略14.AffectedbytheearthquakeanddroughthappeninginMarch,2010,sevenspringsinPeru_______.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedaway

參考答案：A略15.–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C16.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenIwas17,Ireadaquote:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadea(n)

36

onme，andsincethen，forthepast33years,Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself:“Iftodaywerethe

37

dayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysinarow,IknowIneedto

38

something．RememberingthatI’llbe

39

soonisthemostimportanttooltohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife,

40

almosteverything—allexpectations,allpride,allfearofembarrassmentorfailure—justfallsawayinthefaceofdeath,

41

onlywhatistrulyimportant.RememberingthatyouaregoingtodieisthebestwayIknowtoavoidthetrapofthinkingyouhavesomethingto

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.Youarealreadynaked．Thereisnoreasonnottofollowyourheart.Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogoto

43

don’twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehasever

44

it,becauseDeathisverylikelytobethesinglebestinventionofLife.Itclearsouttheoldto

45

forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwill

46

becometheoldandbeclearedaway.

Yourtimeis

47

,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofother’sopinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice．Everythingelseissecondary.36.A．surprise

B．impression

C．choice D．call37.A．last

B．first

C．worst D．best38.A．change

B．supply

C．provide D．achieve39.A．dead

B．fired

C．murdered D．failed40.A．despite

B．because

C．though D．if41.A．including

B．possessing

C．leaving D．facing42.A．value

B．reach

C．gain D．lose43.A．sky

B．space

C．universe D．heaven44.A．experienced

B．encountered

C．escaped D．observed45.A．makegood

B．makeup

C．makeway D．makeclear46.A．dramatically

B．gradually

C．regularly D．likely47.A．important

B．narrow

C．perfect D．limited參考答案：36—40BAAAB

41—45CDDCC 46—47BD三、閱讀理解18.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.13.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow14.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchman

B.aphotographerC.akindofcamera

D.akindofpicture15.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto_________.A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.參考答案：13．C

14．D

15．D本文主要介紹了攝影術的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點介紹了每個歷史階段的重要人物。13．根據(jù)第一段Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden．Thatwasthefirstphoto一句可知Niepce拍的第一張照片是他的花園。選C。14．根據(jù)第二段ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype一句可知Daguerreotype．是一種照片。選D。15．根據(jù)第四段中Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilm(膠片)andothermachines一句可知在1840年，攝影師要是拍攝移動的東西，要帶很多膠卷和機器，從而可知正確答案為D。19.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列職業(yè)招聘廣告的信息。AServiceEngineerSatisfactoryknowledgeonelectronicandelectricproducts.5yearsexperienceinelectronicmakingenvironment,service/repairexperiencesarepreferred.GoodcommandofEnglishisamust.BEnglishteacherNativeEnglishspeakersinShenzhencity,part-timejob,120yuanperhour.PreferablyfromUSA,CANADA,UK,AUSTRALIA,IRLAND.Nootherqualificationsarenecessary.MynameisBill.

MyMSN:fengxingdi@

MySkype:BillFeng3CEnglishteacherTheteachersmustbefromnativelanguagespeaker’scountry.

Benefit:returnwayairticketsor6000RMBasallowance.Thesalaryis6000RMBpermonth,atleast20classes.Ifyouwanttoearnmoremoney,youcantakemoreclasses,eachclass40minutes/100RMB.DServiceEngineerAcommunicationagencyislookingforajuniordesignerwithoneyearexperience.Qualificationofeducation:designeducationbackgroundComputerskills:

AdobeIllustrator,Photoshop,3dMax

Languages:fluentinChineseandEnglishEEnglishteacher3YearsTrainingExperience.Excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HavingteachingbackgroundofhotelEnglish.YourstudentswilljointheexaminationofhotelEnglish.Ifyouareinterestedinthispost,pleasesendyourCVandarecentphototoJenny:

info@FProductionengineerTrainingworkersonalltechnicalproceduresandalltechnicalproblemsforworkshop;Graduatedfromuniversity,and